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Euro 2024 Preview

Auf Wiedersehen, football fans! It is the eve of the summer tournament hosted by Germany, the 2024 Euros. Now I’m sure everyone reading this knows at least a little bit about the England, France, Germany, and Portugal squads that I would consider favorites to win this tournament. What about the other 20 squads competing for Europe’s greatest international prize, and does anyone else have a good chance to win the whole thing? I wanted to take a brief look at each squad today and give my prediction on how far they could “realistically” go. Realistically is in quotation marks because as we all know, this is football and anything can happen! So for example, if I say a country’s realistic best finish would be a Round of 16 exit, that does not mean I do not think they have any chance to win the tournament but rather that I think it would be a surprise if they were to advance further. With that said, let’s get right into it.
Group A: Germany, Scotland, Hungary, Switzerland
We start with the host nation Germany and Group A. Under Julian Nagelsmann, I expect to see Germany use a 4-2-3-1 formation. Ever-present German international Joshua Kimmich will likely start at RB, with a CB pairing of Antonio Rudiger and Jonathan Tah alongside Stuttgart LB Maximilian Mittelstaedt, who is coming off a very strong Bundesliga season. A double pivot in midfield of Robert Andrich and Toni Kroos seems to be Nagelsmann’s preferred duo to start, with Jamal Musiala, Ilkay Gundogan, and Florian Wirtz set up behind striker Kai Havertz. Florian Wirtz is likely to play as a left winger on the team sheet, which is a departure from his usual #10 role at Leverkusen, however the fluidity of this front 4 means that Wirtz will be able to drift inside of the pitch to form a 4 man midfield alongside Gundogan, allowing for overlapping runs from Mittelstaedt and for Jamal Musiala to drive forward from the right wing more. Germany should top this group unless a shock result happens, and I believe they have the talent to go all the way. The home crowd behind them will surely be a massive boost to the players who will be very motivated to bring home their first Euro championship since 1996.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Scotland and their Tartan Army will be bringing all of the good vibes to Germany this summer, with the travelling fanbase being one of the most welcomed at international tournaments due to their passion. Scotland manager Steve Clarke may well have a few tricks up his sleeve, and he will need to in order to get the best out of his star players. Scotland have two standout left-backs in Andrew Robertson (who will be captaining the side) and Kieran Tierney. John McGinn will be asked to play a big role all over the pitch, while we may see Scott McTominay deployed in the most Libero of Libero roles. Clarke has experimented with McTominay playing as a right sided CB in a back 3, with full license to roam upfield and crash the box in attack. We are likely looking at a 5-4-1 formation, with Billy Gilmour and Celtic’s Callum McGregor as a midfield pair to provide stability while McGinn and McTominay roam around the pitch. While not guarantees to make it out of this group, I do believe Scotland can qualify for the Round of 16 if they bring their best football, but find it difficult to see them making it too much further into the knockouts
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
The Hungarian side is also a bit of a tough prediction. On one hand, they have an aging defence, anchored by Leipzig man Willi Orban, and Omonia Nicosia defender Adam Lang, both 31 years of age. On the other hand, they have a very competent attacking trio who will set up narrowly in this 3-4-2-1 formation, with Liverpool star man Dominik Szoboszlai and Freiburg’s Rolland Sallai in the 10 positions behind Ferencvaros striker Barnabas Varga. Young Milos Kerkez, playing at AFC Bournemouth, will play an important role for this Hungarian squad out wide, being asked to contribute on both ends of the pitch. This Hungary side also have a good amount of young talent coming off the bench, with the chance to change the game with their energy and make their mark on the international stage. I believe Hungary should be favorites to finish 2nd behind Germany in this group, but if not will likely advance as one of the top 4 third place teams. If they advance and get a favorable matchup in the Round of 16, there is every chance they can win a knockout match.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-finals

Finally we come to Switzerland. Just like Mexico keeper Memo Ochoa, who seems to come out from hiding every time the World Cup rolls around, Xherdan Shaqiri always seems to bring his absolute best form to the Swiss national team at the Euros. Expect the Swiss to also line up in a 3-4-2-1 formation. Granit Xhaka, fresh off a Bundesliga title-winning season at Leverkusen, will anchor the Swiss midfield alongside Bologna’s Remo Freuler. Manuel Akanji and Ricardo Rodriguez with his 115 caps will be at the centre of the backline providing a strong defensive base. Young Burnley striker Zeki Amdouni is prepared to make his arrival on Europe’s biggest stage and will be hoping to provide the attacking punch his team needs, although he will be competing with Noah Okafor and Kwadwo Duah for this position. Young, highly rated defender Leonidas Stergiou is also primed to make his appearance partnering Akanji and Rodriguez in defence. I believe this Swiss team has a relatively low floor (could very well not progress from the group stage), but if they do progress to the knockouts they should not be taken lightly. Peril has come to those who have made that mistake in the past.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals
Group B: Spain, Croatia, Italy, Albania
We begin the chosen “Group of Death” with the Spanish. While the Spanish are again a bit of an unknown in terms of how they will deal with the best teams at this tournament having only played Andorra and Northern Ireland in the final 2 friendlies before the Euros begin, they certainly have the talent to go far. Alvaro Morata will captain the side and start up front, most likely alongside Lamine Yamal and Nico Williams. Lamine and Nico are one of the most exciting winger duos to watch at this tournament, having both had standout seasons at Barcelona and Athletic Club Bilbao respectively. They will play in front of what is a very strong midfield with Pedri and Fabian Ruiz playing in front of Rodri, the best defensive midfielder in the world right now (and I don’t think there is much debate about that). Defence is where Spain’s weakness might lie. The experience of UCL winners Dani Carvajal and Nacho Fernandez will certainly be a big boost, the latter likely to start at CB alongside Ben Le Normand. Alejandro Grimaldo, who might just have been the best performing LB in Europe this season at Leverkusen (10 goals and 13 assists in the Bundesliga for the champions), should start at LB with Marc Cucurella as his backup. Surprisingly, Pedro Porro did not make Luis de la Fuente’s final Euro squad after a stellar season for Spurs, leaving the aging Carvajal and the already aged Jesus Navas as RB options. However, de la Fuente has experimented with Atletico’s Marcos Llorente at RB, who is naturally a midfielder but is extremely versatile in all parts of the game. Through midfield and attack, Spain have very solid depth which may help them gain an edge late in close matches. The likes of Dani Olmo, Alex Baena, Mikel Merino, Martin Zubimendi, Ferran Torres and Fermin Lopez are all available for de la Fuente to call upon. Overall the weakness of this Spain team may be as it has been in past years, a true goal threat at striker. Alvaro Morata is no bad player just to be clear, but we have often seen Spanish sides dominate possession in the opposition’s final third without being able to convert that dominance into goals. If Spain can produce balanced scoring from midfield and wing, they could go all the way.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Forgive me if I sound emotional when talking about Croatia, as this is almost certainly the last international tournament for Croatian legend Luka Modric. The motivation to make the most of this tournament will be strong amongst the Croatian side, with a very strong team throughout ready to punch above their weight yet again. While I am unsure what Zlatko Dalic’s exact starting lineup will be for their first game of the Euros, there are some positions I can expect to know the starters ahead of time. The midfield will most likely be Modric and Kovacic on either side of Marcelo Brozovic, with the next generation of Croatian midfielders ready to be called upon in needed. Luka Sucic and Martin Baturina will make their first major tournament appearances, with Sucic having been touted as Modric’s successor in the national team for a few years now. Josip Stanisic and Josko Gvardiol will most likely start at either full-back position having both enjoyed very strong seasons at club level this year. There is a strong veteran cast to select from at forward, with the likes of Andre Kramaric, Ante Budimir, Lovro Majer, and Ivan Perisic available. Having made it to the finals of the UEFA Nations League last summer, only losing out to Spain on penalty kicks, there is every reason to believe that this Croatia team is still built for knockout games in international tournaments. I would not be surprised to see them knock out a tournament favorite in the quarterfinals, although I would be surprised to see them win the entire tournament (but not disappointed).
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Finalists
Then on to the Azzurri, who are not widely considered favorites to win this Euros, but have often performed at their best in such circumstances. An injury issue has come up late for Luciano Spalletti, with Giorgio Scalvini, Francesco Acerbi and Nicolo Fagioli all picking up injuries in the leadup to the tournament. Scalvini and Acerbi will miss the entire tournament, while Fagioli is confirmed to be out for the first match against Albania. That being said, Italy still have a strong squad and should be considered one of the best-of-the-rest, in the sense that they are not a tournament favorite. Expect to see a starting lineup of Donnarumma in net, a back 3 of Darmian, Buongiorno and Bastoni, di Lorenzo and diMarco at wingbacks on either side of Jorghino and Barella, with Federico Chiesa and Pellegrini/Frattesi behind Scamacca up top. Spalletti looks to be choosing a 3-4-2-1 formation that most of his players will be comfortable in rather than using his 4-3-3 tactics that worked so well for him at Napoli. I believe that the Azzurri will only have a better chance at surprising everyone by taking home the trophy because they do not have the pressure of being a tournament favorite on them. I expect them to qualify from this group without much worry, and have the potential to make a deep knockout run. We should not be utterly shocked if Italy do go on to win this years tournament, although I am not saying that is the most likely outcome.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Finally we come to Albania. This is truly a case of poor luck, as they have been drawn into the toughest group they could have imagined. Albania was in great form in Euro qualifiers, topping their qualification group over the lies of Czechia and Poland. They have not had their chance to test themselves vs one of Europe’s best teams yet though, with pre-euro friendlies against Liechtenstein and Azerbaijan to prepare them for the tournament. It is no disrespect to the Albanian side to say that they are almost certainly going to finish last in this group, despite having some decent talent with the likes of Armando Broja, Kristjan Asllani, and Berat Djimsiti in the squad. I only hope to see Albania score some goals in this group (hopefully the first goal of the game to put some nerves onto their opposition) and give their travelling fans something to celebrate.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage
Group C: Denmark, England, Serbia, Slovenia
Let’s start Group C by taking a look at the Denmark squad, who are returning several players from their Euro 2020 semi-final appearance. Kasper Schmeichel is still going strong at age 37 and will be backstopping this Danish team yet again. Bright fullback talents Alexander Bah (Benfica) and Victor Kristiansen (Bologna) will play alongside Joachim Andersen and Jannik Vestergaard/Simon Kjaer in defence. Captain Pierre-Emile Hojbjerg has a very active role in this Danish team, especially in attack where he moves up the pitch much more often than he does at club level for Spurs. Alongside Hojbjerg in midfield will be Sporting CP standout Morten Hjulmand, who offers great defensive workrate alongside progressive passing. The third member of this midfield is most likely to either be Andreas Christensen in a holding role, allowing Hojbjerg and Hjulmand to move further up the pitch, or Christian Eriksen in a 10 role, with the double pivot covering more defensive ground. Young Manchester United striker Rasmus Hojlund will lead the line, accompanied by Andreas Skov-Olsen and Mikkel Damsgaard. Expect to see the likes of Jonas Wind, Thomas Delaney, Joachim Maehle, Kasper Dolberg, and Yussuf Poulsen feature prominently as well for Kasper Hjulmand’s squad. I believe the Danes should be favorites for a top 2 spot in this group securing them automatic qualification for the Round of 16, but from there it all depends on the draw. An unfavourable draw could see them up against it to qualify for the Quarter-Finals, but avoiding one of the giants in the first knockout round could see this team have another shot at making it as far as a semi-final.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

England. Oh England, what to expect from you? With arguably the most talented player pool to pick from this year, England are considered strong favorites to win this year’s Euros. That being said, Gareth Southgate is still Gareth Southgate, who has struggled to make the most of this “golden generation” of England players, with his best result being the Euro 2020 final where they memorably lost to Italy at Wembley, on penalties. Criticism can be made of Southgates squad selection and tactics, especially in the biggest matches where he often opts to play very defensive. The notable absences of Jarrad Branthwaite, Jack Grealish and James Maddison could prove to be hurtful to England’s chances in international play, where they are much more likely to come across a strong defensive side than one that is willing to press them high up the pitch (which would benefit England). Several young faces are making their first appearance at a major tournament for England including Adam Wharton, Kobbie Mainoo, and Eberechi Eze. I think England is most set up to struggle against Serbia due to the way the Serbians will set up. Expect to see a 4-2-3-1, with Pickford starting in net, Walker, Stones, Guehi, and Trippier across the defensive line, Trent Alexander-Arnold partnering Declan Rice in midfield, with Jude Bellingham being the offensive focal point as the 10. Harry Kane is obviously going to be the starting striker, leaving the most uncertainty around the wing positions. When playing with 2 wingers who like to cut inside and drop deep to receive the ball, this can play into the hands of a team setup to defend their box with numbers and crowd the middle of the pitch (like Serbia). Will we see Phil Foden on the left and Bukayo Saka on the right, or will Eze, Gordon, or Cole Palmer get a start? This I cannot answer, but England should be favorites to top this group. How far they can go? Well that’s up to Southgate.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners
Now for Serbia, who I definitely think can progress from this group, either in 2nd place over the Danes or as one of the best 4 third placed teams. Specifically, I believe their match against England will be a very tactically interesting match. Serbia are likely to set up in a 5-3-2, with a very strong strike duo of Dusan Vlahovic and Aleksandr Mitrovic. For games against teams that are considered favorites, this will mean 8 players defending around the edge of their box, stacking the middle of the pitch and making it extremely difficult to play through Serbia with some quick one touch passing. When they win the ball back, Serbia will rely on support in attack from their wingbacks. On the left side this will be one of two Filip’s, either Kostic (Juventus) or Mladenovic (Panathanaikos). On the right this should be Dusan Tadic or or PAOK’s Andrija Zivkovic. The midfield 3 shouldn’t see more than 2 players join in attack, as they have a lot of defensive tendencies. There is enough talent in midfield to have solid depth options, and expect the Serbian team to defend as a unit in numbers. I think if the Serbs advance from this group (which I expect them to) they will provide a very difficult challenge for any team to face them in the Round of 16. It was not so long ago that we saw Neymar completely taken out of the game by this Serbian defence in the last World Cup. If there is one thing you can expect from this Serbian team, it is effort. They will leave everything on the pitch and should make this group’s qualification race quite interesting. I expect England to struggle the most against this side, and the game with Denmark should also be a tight contest.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

Finally to Slovenia, the last team in this group. They are also, barring any shock results or truly all-time performances from Benjamin Sesko, likely to finish last in the group table. It is no disrespect to the Slovenes, who have done brilliantly to qualify for this tournament. They have alternated between using a 4-4-2 during the Euro qualifiers, to a 4-3-3 formation in the most recent friendlies. A useful data point for the predictions were Slovenia’s matches in qualifying vs Denmark, their group-mates here. Those ties ended 1-1 in Slovenia, and 2-1 to Denmark in Copenhagen, showing that this (potentially unknown to many) Slovenia side is no pushover. This is in great part due to the their keeper, Jan Oblak. Oblak is approaching his 10th season at Atletico Madrid, and has accumulated 333 appearances for Diego Simeone’s men in his career at the highest level, as well as 65 caps for his national team. Slovenia’s lack of appearances at major international tournaments is the only reason Oblak does not have more caps, as he has been a nailed on starter in net for over 10 years now. A strong goalkeeper can win you games, or at the very least prevent you from losing them. Oblak will be protected by standout defender Jaka Bijol, who at age 25 has already earned 49 caps for Slovenia, and currently plies his trade at Udinese in Serie A. The rest of the defence is well experienced for the national team but perhaps lacks that bit of quality that comes from not playing at the top level of European football. Erik Janza at LB currently plays for Polish side Gornik Zabrze, Bijol will be partnered at CB with likely either Vanja Drkusic or David Brekalo, who play in Russia and the MLS, respectively. Right-back Zan Karnicik has spent most of his career playing domestically in Slovenia. In the 4-3-3, the midfield will be comprised of Jasmin Kurtic, Tomi Horvat, and Adam Gnezda Cerin to start matches, which follows the trend of lesser known names but a strong blend of experience and youth, with 129 NT caps between these three. Kurtic is the veteran presence in midfield, having earned 91 of those caps himself. On the wings, Andraz Sporar and Jan Mlakar will likely line up on either side of Slovenia’s starboy, Benjamin Sesko. The RB Leipzig striker has scored 14 goals in his first season in the German Bundesliga after playing for Austrian Red Bull side Salzburg beforehand, and was wanted by many of europe’s biggest clubs (with the most interest from Arsenal) before he re-signed at Leipzig, committing to at least one more year in Germany. He is a strong all-around striker, equally adept at finishing in the air or on the ground. Slovenia will heavily rely on Sesko to be clinical if they are to realize their dreams of making it out of this group. I must give a shoutout to my favorite club, Bodo/Glimt’s only representative at this tournament (thanks to Norway not qualifying), Nino Zugelj! After significantly upping his game this season for the Norwegian champs, Zugelj received his first national team cap in the leadup to this tournament, and has been selected in the final squad. He will be looking to change the game off the bench at the RW position if called upon. In short, this team is Jan Oblak, Benjamin Sesko, and several industrious players to play between them. Slovenia will not be an easy game for any team in this group, but chances are they could fail to win a match in this group stage and see an early exit. However, I won’t count them out right away, as in a 3 match group stage, 1 win could mean everything to qualification.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
Group D: Poland, Netherlands, Austria, France
To start off with Group D, I will be looking at the team that likely has the worst chances of qualifying from the group: Poland. After having been touted as a tournament dark horse for much of the past decade and failing to deliver on that promise, Poland’s key players are approaching the ends of their career, and with a late injury picked up by Robert Lewandowski, they will have a mountain of a challenge to qualify from the group. Wojciech Szczesny, now age 34, is still between the sticks for Poland, and he will likely have either a 5-2-3 or 5-3-2 in front of him for this tournament. There is not an absence of young talent in this squad however, with the next generation of Polish players having made their way into the senior team. The standout player of this generation of players has to be Roma’s Nicola Zalewski, who will play as a LWB in this setup, but also can play up front as a LW. Brighton’s Jakub Moder will be looking to be called upon in midfield, and Arsenal’s Jakub Kiwior is already a nailed on starter at the LCB position. Poland should be difficult to break down in defense, but the real question lies in where their goals will come from, especially if they are without record goalscorer Robert Lewandowski for the entire group stage. Being in the same group as France and the Netherlands, alongside a very underrated Austria side will make the Polish task difficult. They have the talent to take a result against any team, but likely can not be relied upon to do so. While it is not impossible for Poland to qualify from the group, it is also not impossible that they finish with 0 points from this group stage. I find it hard to see Poland qualifying from the group, and if they do harder to see them winning a knockout stage game. The Polish faithful will be praying for Lewandowski’s return as early as possible.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage

Onto the “Oranje”, Ronald Koeman’s contingent from the Netherlands. They suffered two major injuries in the lead up to the Euro’s opening matches in their midfield, with standout performers Frenkie de Jong and Teun Koopmeiners both out for the tournament. The Dutch have a vast player pool to select from, and both Ian Maatsen and Joshua Zirkzee have been called up to fill the vacant spaces in the team. Given the midfield injuries, I would expect to see the Dutch play a 4-2-3-1 formation, allowing their attacking talent to fill the space left by the midfield losses. Alternatively, Koeman may use a 3-4-2-1 formation. In classic Netherlands fashion, there is a wealth of CB talent available, and we will likely see a CB playing at LB in this team. Nathan Ake would be the first choice here, with young Spurs star Micky van de Ven ready to offer his blistering pace when Ake begins to tire in a match. Denzel Dumfries offers impressive output at both ends of the pitch at RB, and will likely be backed up by versatile Feyenoord defender Lutsharel Geertruida. Virgil van Dijk and Stefan de Vrij will likely start at CB, with Matthijs de Light and Daley Blind offering cover. In midfield, Ryan Gravenberch will be asked to carry a lot of the load now, and will likely be partnered by one of the PSV duo of Schouten or Veerman. In attack, the Dutch have strong depth, and we are likely to see Leipzig star Xavi Simons at the heart of it as the 10. Leverkusen RWB Jeremie Frimpong will play up front as a RW, with Cody Gakpo taking a left inside forward role behind Memphis Depay. If no further injuries occur, this Dutch team definitely has the talent to go all the way, but like always it depends on the knockout round draw. Expect the match between France and the Netherlands to be the highlight of this group featuring a plethora of very good footballers.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners
Ralf Ragnick has transformed this Austria team into what can only be described as a team greater than the sum of its parts. His high pressing philosophy is well suited to this Austria side, and even without star defender David Alaba, will present an unwelcome challenge to any opponents. Experienced striker Marko Arnautovic leads the line, supported by a wealth of young talent in attacking midfield behind him: Patrick Wimmer, Christoph Baumgartner, and Roman Schmid were all selected for Austria’s pre-tournament friendly win over Serbia, with all 3 being 24 years of age or younger. Nicolas Seiwald adds to this trend from midfield, providing a creative spark. Seiwald should be partnered by veteran Konrad Laimer to provide a good balance for their double pivot. In defence, Ragnick has not given much away in terms of his selection, using two entirely different back 4 combinations in the two pre-tournament friendlies. The goalkeeper selection is also uncertain, with Heinz Lindner and Patrick Pentz are the more established keepers, while young Niklas Hedl (Football Manager addicts like myself will recognize that name), is the future of the Austrian national team in net and might just make an appearance at this tournament. If everything clicks, this Austrian team will at worst be a team no favourite will want to be drawn against in the knockoutst, and at best could make a strong run at this summer’s Euros.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Semi-Finals

Finally, France. I probably have the least insight to offer here, as this French team is very well known, having won the 2018 World Cup and reached the finals of the 2022 World Cup. Didier Deschamps’s managerial credentials cannot be doubted, although perhaps his loyalty to his top performers of past tournaments may start to affect the peak this France team can achieve in the coming years. Ibrahima Konate will likely partner Dayot Upamecano at CB, despite William Saliba having become one of the best CB’s in the Premier League. Jules Kounde and Theo Hernandez are pretty nailed-on as starters at the fullback positions, but now for my favorite part of France’s team this year: N’GOLO N’GOLO, KANTE! The constantly smiling French midfielder makes his return to the national team for this year’s Euros as perhaps the biggest surprise of Deschamps team selection. France and neutral fans alike had no complaints, as we all love seeing Kante on the pitch. Kante, Camavinga, Youssouf Fofana, and young PSG star Warren Zaire-Emery are the players competing for the two midfield places in this team, and I would expect Deschamps to default to experience, starting Kante and Camavinga until shown a reason not to. Ousmane Dembele, Antoine Griezmann, Kylian Mbappe and Olivier Giroud will make up the attacking quartet, with a wealth of talent off the bench. Bradley Barcola, Randal Kolo-Muani, Kingsley Coman and Marcus Thuram are all available for Deschamps to call upon if needed. There’s no mincing words on this squad, they are arguably the strongest in the tournament, and if you include the manager in your assessment, they are very likely the strongest squad at this summer’s tournament. Nobody would be surprised if Mbappe and Co. take home the big prize.
Realistic Best Potential Finish: Winners
Group E: Belgium, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania
This group offers a lot of unpredictability, which is my way of saying the favourites on paper (Belgium) have noticeable weaknesses. They’ve played 3 different formations in their most recent 3 matches, so it is hard to predict what will be used for their opening match vs Slovakia. Instead, lets look at the talent they have at their disposal. In attack, Romelu Lukaku or Lois Openda are the main two striker options, with Charles de Ketelaere as another choice. Jeremy Doku, Leandro Trossard, Johan Bakayoko and Yannick Carrasco offer support from the wings. Group E fullbacks will have their work cut out for them dealing with this group. Andre Onana and Kevin de Bruyne should both play prominent roles in midfield, with up and comers such as Arthur Vermeeren and Aster Vranckx joining the national team for this tournament. The weakness of the Belgium team is in defence: no Thibaut Courtois available due to injury, so Koen Casteels will start in net. Zeno Debast, the young Anderlecht defender with 8 caps by age 20, and Arthur Theate are the only defenders with reasonable pace in this side which is full of veterans in defence (while only 26, Wout Faes can hardly be described as pacey and has the pace of 37 year old Jan Vertonghen). Axel Witsel is still in the squad, while Thomas Meunier and Timothy Castagne make up the rest of the defensive options. Belgium will rely on a potent attack to outscore opponents, and will not pick up many clean sheets in this tournament I believe. However their attack is so good it should still give them the edge to finish first in this group, though I think any of three teams could top this group depending on how the group stage plays out.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Semi-Finals

Before I begin discussing Slovakia, I should offer a disclaimer so you can decide whether what I say is in any way biased: I am Slovak-Canadian and am indescribably excited for Slovakia to begin their third ever Euro tournament with great optimism. HOWEVER, I’ll start off with the weaknesses of this slovak side to try to be unbiased. Aside from the retirement of possibly Slovakia’s greatest ever player Marek Hamsik (who joins this squad as the assistant coach), that weakness is scoring goals. In the lead-up to the Euro’s starting, Slovakia recorded back to back 4-0 wins over San Marino and Wales though. Given that those two teams are not the toughest competition in Europe, we should not overreact to the scoring, but Slovakia scored 17 goals and conceded 8 across the Euro qualifiers under Francesco Calzona, with half of the goals conceded coming to tournament favorites Portugal. In those two matches, only a goal separated Slovakia from Portugal, with a 1-0 loss in Bratislava followed by a thrilling 3-2 loss in Portugal. This bodes well for Slovakia’s ability to play against the best teams, as if it was their day both of those matches could’ve gone the other way. Slovakia likely have the best defence in this group, with Martin Dubravka in goal, and Milan Skriniar anchoring a defensive unit that should include Copenhagen CB Dennis Vavro, who has shown great ability on the ball in the lead-up to this tournament, and current active highest cap-holder Peter Pekarik at RB. Pekarik, 37 years old now, has amassed 127 caps for the Slovak national team and joins a defence full of experience. At LB, and for me the player who could potentially be Slovakia’s player of the tournament, is David Hancko. Hancko is a bit of a unicorn. Tall, physically strong, good pace and with great ability on the ball, Hancko is comfortable playing CB as well as LB, so he will offer defensive coverage as well as some beautifully whipped crosses into the box. The Slovak midfield 3 of Calzona’s 4-3-3 formation will be comprised of 234 national team caps between holding midfielder and Napoli man, Stanislav Lobotka, with Juraj Kucka and Ondrej Duda on either side of him. Keep an eye out for Slovakia on set-pieces, especially Duda’s deliveries. This is not bias but deserved praise when I say Duda’s corner delivery is better than many Premier League level players, able to put the ball in with pace and height to get past the first defender, before showing the ability to drop the ball right on the head of the first Slovak player at the near post. Excellent set piece delivery and having 3 CB-sized players in the backline makes for a dangerous recipe for defenders. Genk’s Patrik Hrosovsky and Hamburg’s Lazslo Benes will be the first options of the bench in midfield, with 21 year old Tomas Rigo potentially getting his first taste of major action. Up front young Boavista striker Robert Bozenik will start as the main man up front, with Sparta Prague’s Lukas Haraslin being a sure starter on the left wing. At right wing, Ivan Schranz is likely to start matches, where he often contributes just as much in tracking back and winning the ball as he does in attack which could be invaluable to a Slovak side that will not be able to be a possession dominant team in this tournament. 22 year old Tomas Suslov (Duda’s teammate at Hellas Verona in Italy) and David Duris are both solid options to be subbed on for Schranz. The one player in attack that I hope you all get the chance to see play is 18 year old Feyenoord winger Leo Sauer, who is without a doubt the best attacking prospect Slovakia has produced in my lifetime. Sauer moved to Feyenoord at 16 and became a regular squad player under (now Liverpool boss) Arne Slot this past season. In March, Sauer became the youngest ever player to play for the Slovak senior national team, and has his second cap from the recent pre-tournament friendlies. I believe the top 3 teams in this group will all have a chance to win the group and all 3 will advance to the knockouts, meaning a favourable knockout draw could see Slovakia surprise many. Realistically from what I’ve seen of the possible knockout matches, Slovakia will face a tournament favorite in the quarter-finals should they make it there, which I believe they absolutely have a solid chance to do.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals
Onto another potential surprise at this summer’s tournament: Ukraine. This is a very strong Ukraine squad and could be one of the 3 teams that I believe have a chance to come 1st in this group. Led by La Liga top scorer Artem Dovbyk up front, with his Girona teammate Viktor Tsygankov and Chelsea speedster Mykhailo Mudryk on the wings, the Ukraine attack is about as good as it has been in recent memory. Shakhtar Donetsk star midfielder Heorhiy Sudakov provides the vision and passing from the centre of the pitch. Several Premier League players populate the Ukrainian defence, with Vitaliy Mykolenko and Ilya Zabarnya sure to play prominent roles, while Arsenal’s Oleksandr Zinchenko is more likely to play as a holding midfielder. Real Madrid’s Andriy Lunin, fresh off backstopping Madrid to the Champions League final and La Liga title, will take the start between the sticks. Like the other top contenders from this group, there is a lot of unknowns. Whichever team of Belgium, Slovakia, or Ukraine brings their best form will likely finish 1st, while I believe all 3 will advance. Depending on the draw in the knockouts, I think it not impossible that Ukraine could win a knockout match as well, though I see it difficult for them to reach the semi-finals.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

Finally, Romania, who seem the weakest team in this group by a fair margin, especially considering form coming into the tournament. The Romanians achieved a 1-0 victory over Switzerland in the final match of Euro qualifying, but since then in their friendlies before the tournament have drawn Northern Ireland, lost to Colombia, and had back to back 0-0 draws against Bulgaria and Liechtenstein. None of the European teams they drew against have qualified for this Euros, with Liechtenstein being the smallest European country outside of San Marino. It does not bode well for Romania’s chances to advance from this group. The star of this team is the 22 year old Spurs CB, Radu Dragusin. Captain Nicolae Stanciu and his 70 caps (active leader for Romania), will lead this side from an attacking midfield role, alongside Alaves midfielder Ianis Hagi, (yes, that’s Gheorghe Hagi’s son). The majority of this Romania squad plays their club football in Romania, Turkey, or the Italian Serie B. Lacking the same top-level talent as the other teams in this group, Romania could unfortunately end up without a point, while a draw is likely their best outcome from any of these matches. Dragusin is also the youngest player in this team and the only player younger than 24, so the experience of playing at this Euro’s will not benefit most of the younger generation of Romanian players who will be called upon in future years. Let’s hope they can give their passionate fans something to cheer for.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage
Group F: Turkey, Georgia, Portugal, Czechia
Time for the last group, Group F. This group should be relatively easy for a strong Portugal side to finish 1st in, while the 2nd place qualification spot is up for grabs.
Starting with Turkey, who have some talent on this team but do not look to be in the best form coming into the tournament, having not won a match since November 2023. A draw to Wales, losses to Hungary and Austria (the latter by a 6-1 scoreline), a draw to Italy and a loss to Poland in their last 5 matches do not give too much room for optimism, but this group still offers a decent chance to qualify if the Turks can turn it around. Led by youth at the front, either 18 year old Besiktas striker Semih Kilcsoy or 19 year old Juventus up-and-comer Kenan Yildiz will be called upon to bring the goals. I expect Kerem Akturkoglu, Orkun Kokcu, and Arda Guler to start behind the strikers in a 4-2-3-1 formation, which offers a good attacking punch. Turkey legend and captain Hakan Calhanoglu, who is still performing for Inter Milan at age 30, will offer the playmaking from the midfield while paired with Dortmund defensive midfielder Salih Ozcan. Recently in defence, the back 4 has been chosen with a defensive mindset, with Roma’s Zeki Celik (a CB/RB hybrid player) and Mert Muldur (also a CB), are playing at the fullback positions. Abdulkerim Bardakci is likely to start at CB, with his partner not seemingly set yet, but I think Samet Akaydin from Panathinaikos is likely to start. New Manchester United #2 keeper Altay Bayindir is likely to get the start, although Besiktas Mert Gunok could start if Vincenzo Montella prefers the veteran presence in net. If Turkey can perform against Czechia and Georgia, they are in with a solid chance of qualifying, though I doubt their credentials to go deep in this tournament.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16

Next, to Georgia, who had to run the gauntlet to qualify for this year’s tournament after not securing automatic qualification from their group. A 2-0 win over Luxembourg and a dramatic penalty shootout win over Greece booked their tickets to Germany, with keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili becoming a national hero for his saves in that shootout. Mamardashvil is a top keeper in my opinion, and has had another solid season in La Liga with Valencia. Georgia is in ways similar to Slovenia: one of their best players is their keeper, and the other is a forward. That forward being Kvicha Kvaratskhelia, who has an impressive 15 goals in 30 caps while playing as a winger for the national team. If “Kvaradona”, as he is affectionately nicknamed by the Napoli faithful, can produce some magic in this group stage, there is no reason to believe Georgia cannot continue this dream run just one step further. Winning a knockout game will prove to be a very tough task if they do qualify.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
Onto a tournament favorite, Portugal. The greatest weakness of this Portugal team is honestly their manager. Roberto Martinez is one of the most successful managers in the world at failing upwards – after underperforming with Belgium’s “golden generation”, culminating in a massive fallout within the squad at the last World Cup, he has somehow landed the Portugal job. This is a case where the players may need to just ignore the manager and do what they know is best in games, as there is the talent to go all the way. Porto’s Diogo Costa, who is seen as the next big thing for European keepers, will start in net, finally getting the #1 spot over aging Rui Patricio. Portugal have switched between a 4 and 5 back formation in their 2 pre-tournament friendlies, with the back 5 being used to allow talented young defenders Antonio Silva and Goncalo Inacio to play alongside veteran Pepe, who looks an ageless wonder still able to perform at top level while 41 years old. Diogo Dalot, Joao Cancelo, and Nuno Mendes are all very strong wingback options. In midfield, there are several options to use, with Bruno Fernandes, Joao Neves, Joao Palhinha, and Vitinha being the major candidates to start (depending on formation). Bernardo Silva, Rafael Leao, Joao Felix and Goncalo Ramos are all candidates to start up front, with Cristiano Ronaldo likely to play a super-sub role in his final Euro tournament. This team has so much talent available to them, we should not be surprised if they do go all the way.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Finally we arrive at the Czech squad. This is a relatively weak Czech team compared to what we might’ve seen in Euro’s past, there are no Pavel Nevded’s in this year’s team. However, there is still some solid talent, with Leverkusen duo Adam Hlozek and Patrik Schick leading the attack. Fiorentina midfielder Antonin Barak adds quality to midfield alongside West Ham stalwart Tomas Soucek. Soucek’s teammate Vladimir Coufal offers veteran leadership in defence alongside some solid young talent. The player to watch for me is Sparta Prague midfielder Ladislav Krejci, who recently moved from CB to midfield at club level and has thrived in a tempo-controlling role. The Czechs can absolutely qualify from this group, but I find it tough to see a path far into the knockouts for them. A Round of 16 appearance will be seen as a success.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
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Return of the Traditional #9

Hello again football fans,
This past season I noticed the further emergence, or re-emergence, of a tactical trend, and thought it would be worth a discussion. Across Europe, it seems as if the days of the False 9 are over for now, as many sides have reverted to using a more traditional out and out #9. Why is this the case? Have managers just gotten nostalgic for the “good old days” where a striker’s job was simply to put the ball in the back of the net and win aerial duels? Was Sean Dyche right all along? Why are playmaking #9’s less effective at Europe’s top level now? I believe there are several reasons for this.
Reason 1: Pressing
High-intensity pressing is the norm more than the exception now, especially in the Premier League. When Jurgen Klopp joined Liverpool nearly 10 years ago now in October 2015, he brought his “gegenpress” style to England, and at the time this was a unique approach. Many teams preferred to sit deeper in a mid or low block, and look to build counter attacking moves from their own half. Now, the value of winning the ball high up the pitch has become apparent: the closer to the opposition goal you win the ball, the less distance there is to cover to get to goal, and generally less offensive actions are required before a scoring chance is created. More and more modern managers are selecting this approach, whether they are a title challenger or a relegation-battling club. When teams press you high up the pitch, there are generally two options: try to play through the press, which risks turning the ball over close to your goal with more of your players committed up the pitch, or attempt a long ball to bypass the press entirely. While most teams prefer to play from the back (thanks Pep), having the outlet long ball pass be available is a handy “get out of jail free card” when under pressure. This is one reason why the traditional #9 is being used more. Erling Haaland at Manchester City is a prime example. Now this past season, Mikel Arteta adjusted his pressing approach vs City to not commit as many players forward to the press. He learned this lesson in Arsenal’s 4-1 defeat to City on April 26, 2023. Look how the first City goal was created:

Ederson plays the ball out wide to John Stones, who is immediately under pressure from Martinelli and Jesus. He opts not to pass short to Walker, but waits until the Arsenal players close him down more, before opting for a long ball.

The target of this long ball? Erling Haaland of course. You can see how as the ball comes in to Haaland, he has gotten body positioning on Rob Holding and is able to control the ball down and make a pass to Kevin de Bruyne, who has slipped past Thomas Partey with his run through midfield:

Seconds later, de Bruyne runs towards the edge of the box and unleashes a low strike into the bottom corner. 1-0 City.

If Manchester City still had Gabriel Jesus, or even Sergio Aguero as the lone striker, they would be much less likely to win the aerial duel vs Arsenal’s CB and retain possession. Having the option to both play short through a press or send a long ball to the ST to hold possession, allowing midfielders to make supporting runs for a pass forward gives teams more unpredictability in their buildup, and forces the opposition to think twice about committing so many players forward to the press. This past season, Postecoglu’s Spurs encountered this difficulty, with Richarlison being their best forward equipped to perform this role. When he was not fit and Son Heung-Min played in the #9 role, there was a noticeable difference in Spurs’ ability to retain the ball when under high pressure in their own end of the pitch: teams could cover the short passing options, with some degree of confidence that a long ball towards their CB’s would be dealt with and the ball would be won back. Now I used this as an example because Son is clearly a world class player, but holding up the ball under physical challenges is not his biggest strength, one of the reasons he is more effective off the left wing. Having a physical striker able to win duels vs opposing CB’s offers a lifeline when the opposition is committing a lot of players up the pitch to press and at the same time, will offer more space to play out from the back, as the risk of the long ball needs to be considered by the defence before pressing.
Reason 2: Structured Defences
In current-day football, teams are more structured than ever and are well drilled defensively to protect their box when under attacking threat. Arsenal, one of the best teams in world football at the moment, have encountered the issue of not being able to convert extreme amounts of attacking threat to shots on goal and goals scored. They would frequently make several passes in the box before a shot attempt was taken, which allowed defenders to close them down, and any backtracking players to arrive in the box to help. With defences being as well organized as they are now, it is more imperative than ever to generate chances quickly, and take the opportunities when they present themselves instead of overpassing or trying to be too fancy dribbling around the box. This is the same reason why high-pressing has become so popular, it allows your team to get the ball in a good offensive position, with the least amount of opposition players in position to defend. So for this reason, having a physical striker who can operate at times like a pure poacher is more valuable than it has been in past years. Not to overuse Haaland as an example, but just think, how many times have you seen Haaland receive the ball in the box and try to make an extra pass, or dribble a defender before shooting? His job in the final third is to put the ball in the net, so when he is in a position to shoot, he does so immediately, while also offering an aerial threat of any subsequent set pieces that might arise from a blocked shot or defensive clearance.
This is more than a trend in the Premier League however. La Liga’s top two scorers this year? Girona’s Artem Dovbyk, and Villareal’s Alexander Sorloth, two imposing strikers who are aerial presences and not so much known for their dribbling or playmaking ability. In Serie A? 6 of the top 8 goalscorers fit this player profile, all being physically strong and primarily looking to score when in the box (Lautaro, Vlahovic, Osimhen, Giroud, Zapata and Lukaku). The leading goalscorers of the Liga Portugal and the Eredivisie? Viktor Gyokeres and Luuk de Jong. It seems that now more than ever, the most efficient way to play against modern defences is to bring back the traditional #9. Small, agile, skillful players are showing to be much more effective on the wings or through midfield, while leaving the physicality to be brought by the striker in attack.
Now like always, I don’t want you to take my word for it but rather consider my ideas with what you yourself have seen in European football this year compared to previous years. In addition, keep an eye on the ST transfers this summer to see what teams are prioritizing for their #9. Do you agree that there has been a larger shift back to the traditional #9, and how long do you think this may continue before there is a defensive change to the game that continues the constant tactical evolution in football?
Thanks for reading, I hope you found some insight in this article. I’ll be looking to publish a preview of the summer’s Euros and Copa America tournaments in the coming days, so stay tuned!
-LM
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A Strange Year for Managers in England

Hello again, apologies for the delay in posting, I just moved and have finally gotten settled and internet set up! Just in time too, because I couldn’t wait any longer to talk about today’s topic: has this been the strangest year in recent memory for managerial changes in England?

Vincent Kompany
The most unpredictable of the bunch, and the main reason why I felt there was enough evidence to look at this as a larger-scale trend, is the links between Bayern Munich and Vincent Kompany. Now this is very much in part due to the state of Bayern Munich, which is chaotic to put it nicely. Bayern memorably sacked Julian Nagelsmann last year because they wanted to bring in Thomas Tuchel, while Nagelsmann had been doing quite well at Bayern. In the end, Bayern decided to move on from Tuchel faster than they had from Nagelsmann! The German’s departure from the Allianz at the end of the 2023/24 season was announced with months still to play in the year, and the Bayern hierarchy has been trying to attract his successor since. In a strange deviation from what we are used to, Bayern have experienced nothing but rejection from every manager they’ve approached so far. Some managers that have rejected Bayern have been Xabi Alonso – who opted to remain at Leverkusen after their title-winning campaign, Julian Nagelsmann – who was not jumping at the chance to come back to Bayern, Ralf Ragnick – who preferred to remain as the Austrian national team manager, and Oliver Glasner – who was undesired by Bayern for years as he coached Eintracht Frankfurt, but was approached mere months after joining Crystal Palace. This wild goose chase of a search for a manager has finally led the Bavarians to approaching Vincent Kompany after he saw his Burnley side get relegated from the Premier League in their first season back up. Results aside, Kompany also made some serious mistakes, potentially assuming Burnley’s safety from relegation was assured. Kompany continued to play a possession, attacking style of football that worked well when he had one of the best squads in his league (in the Championship) but was heavily exposed at Premier League level. The choice of player transfers was very much for the future, with several young, unproven players coming in ahead of this past season. Some key deficiencies in the squad (like at LB for one) were not addressed, and Kompany stubbornly refused to change his tactics, resulting in relegation. We can argue that Kompany’s style would have more success with a squad like Bayern’s, who are indeed one of the best in their league, but the more concerning part for Bayern fans should be Kompany’s unwillingness to alter his approach when it was clearly not working well enough. This also goes to show that while football has evolved past the thought that a former great player will be guaranteed to be a great manager, but Kompany’s playing career and the reputation he gained from it is absolutely a factor in Bayern approaching him.
Steve Cooper
Onto other strange managerial changes: the first one this year was Steve Cooper’s dismissal from Nottingham Forest. Yes Nottingham Forest were 17th at the time, but the sales of key players (Brennan Johnson for one) and their injury situation played a big part in this. Over his Forest tenure, Cooper averaged 1.43 points per match, a very respectable number. His replacement? Nuno Esperito Santos, coming off a stint managing Saudi Pro League side Al-Ittihad. Nuno’s best work came at Wolves, where he did objectively great work at the Midlands side, averaging 1.68 points per match across 199 matches in the Championship and Premier League. His short time at Spurs was not inspiring, and after his appointment at Forest, he averaged 1.15 points per match, and Forest barely survived relegation, ending the season in the exact same place they were in when Steve Cooper apparently deserved to be sacked. Whether this really has more to do with the Forest management is unknown, but the change was not a noticeable improvement!

Mauricio Pochettino
I think most football fans were surprised to see Chelsea parting ways with Mauricio Pochettino at the end of the Premier League season. Yes, the side struggled early on in the season, but it cannot be argued how much they improved in the second half of the season, winning the 4th most points in the league in 2024, behind only the clear cut top-3 of Man City, Arsenal, and Liverpool. The squad of young players had finally shown some chemistry and will to fight for results, and Pochettino had clearly won over the dressing room. At the end of the season, Chelsea finished in 6th place (compared to 12th last year), and only missed out on Europa League qualification due to Manchester United winning the FA Cup final from 8th place in the league. The Chelsea players were noticeably unhappy about Pochettino’s departure, with many first team players expressing sadness on social media about the change. If there were a handful of elite managers available for hire at the end of this year, I would’ve been able to understand letting Pochettino go, but there isn’t a wealth of options. The 4 main candidates were Roberto de Zerbi (we’ll get to him later), Kieran McKenna from Ipswich, Brentford’s Thomas Frank, and Leicester City’s Enzo Maresca. Recent reports by the Athletic indicate that Chelsea have chosen Enzo Maresca as their preferred replacement for Pochettino, leaving Chelsea and neutral fans alike not knowing what to expect. The criticisms of Enzo at Leicester this season, with the most expensive squad the Championship has ever seen, were valid; his side were 11 points clear in the automatic promotion spots on January 1st with only 3 losses in 25 matches. Since then, Leicester lost 8 of their final 21 games, finishing with the 5th highest points total of 2024 but hanging on to the Championship title and automatic promotion in the end (helped by some poor form at the end of the year from promotion rivals Leeds and Ipswich). Often showing a possession game that consisted of a horseshoe of passing around the opponent’s box without any penetrative passes to speak of, Leicester fans have been left frustrated on more than a handful of occasions by Enzo’s approach. Chelsea suffered from the same problems this year – often lacking the penetrative passes into the box to produce goals and passing around in the opponent’s half without much threat. As it stands, it does not seem likely that Enzo will solve those problems for Chelsea unless he changes his approach. In the end, Chelsea targeting Championship managers feels a long way off from their recent history. If there is any Championship manager I think has the most potential, it is Ipswich’s Kieran Mckenna, who was informed recently he was no longer being considered for the Chelsea job.
Roberto de Zerbi
I said we’d get to Roberto de Zerbi later, and now we will. The Brighton manager who took England by storm after replacing Graham Potter and improving on what was already seen as a fine job done by Potter with Brighton, achieving Europa League qualification last season. Brighton’s results this year were not nearly as successful, but losing Moises Caicedo and Alexis Mac Allister without finding suitable replacements for them was always going to cause issues. Add in long term injuries to key players such as Kaoru Mitoma, and it makes sense why Brighton finished 11th this year with the added European schedule. With de Zerbi being linked to several jobs over the past year due to his impressive performances with Brighton, it seems likely that his departure “by mutual consent” was a decision by the club to let him go before he left them for another job. Now Brighton have the whole summer to decide on his replacement, instead of de Zerbi potentially accepting another job weeks before the start of the new season leaving Brighton scrambling for a new manager. As previously mentioned, de Zerbi does not appear to be the preferred candidate for the Chelsea job so it is unknown where he might end up next.

Erik ten Hag
Finally we will address Erik ten Hag’s potential departure from Manchester United. While not officially announced by the club, The Guardian reported that ten Hag’s future had been decided by new owners INEOS, with the Dutch coach to be sacked following the FA Cup final, regardless of the result of the final. As we now know, Manchester United won the FA Cup, which could give INEOS and Sir Jim Ratcliffe a tougher decision to make, but press conferences by ETH around the FA Cup final did not offer any assurance that his future was secured. He notably said : “If they don’t want me, I will go anywhere else and win trophies. That is what I do.” So if he is sacked, he certainly doesn’t feel like he deserves to be, but it is hard to predict. Looking at ten Hag’s record with United, including his transfers, sacking him makes sense to me. However like with some of these other managerial changes, sacking him with the currently available pool of managers does not make sense, with no clear cut improvement available. United could just be victims of another trigger happy managerial change, with ETH’s replacement not faring any better, but only time will tell.
Thanks for joining me on this look back on what has undoubtedly been a strange year for managers in English football. Stay tuned for the next article!
-LM
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The Football Map of Europe

Hello football fans, wherever you might come from! I’m excited to introduce the latest project that I am working on. As someone who loves maps and geography (as well as football, obviously), I’ve always wanted something specific that wasn’t out there: a map showing the locations of football clubs in every country, in every league. Why, you ask?
Seeing the geographical distributions of football clubs in a country can often explain a lot about the power balance in the league. You might wonder why a certain team has won a league year after year, only to find they call the country’s largest economy hub and population center home. An interesting example is Germany, where every Bundesliga winner comes from western Germany, or more specifically, from what was formerly West Germany. Two separate countries existed simultaneously before the fall of the Berlin Wall, with two independent economies and governments. The impacts of that period are still evident in modern German football: a team from the former East Germany has never won the Bundesliga. This is no curse, but rather simple finances and population differences. The top 5 German states by Gross Regional Product, to represent the size of economy, all hail from former Western Germany and together made up 71% of the total GRP of Germany in 2022.
(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_states_by_GRP)
In terms of population, the six largest regions are all from western Germany, with over 60 million inhabitants. Comparatively, the six regions that make up eastern Germany have just over 16 million inhabitants. This imbalance has translated through to football for as long as the Bundesliga has existed, and is just one example of the interesting connections you could make by looking at the game of football from a map. I encourage you to go down a rabbit-hole and see what you might find!
Eventually, my goal is to create one map for the entire world. Due to current software limitations, I am restricted to only putting a certain amount of layers on per map, so I’m separating the map into continents. Finally, I’ve finished all UEFA member nations and their domestic leagues, even San Marino and Gibraltar! This means I can happily share my map with you for the first time, embedded below.
The Football Map of Europe:
To read this map properly, there are a few things to know:
The different icons used represent the level of league within that particular country. Using Denmark as an example, the green icon of the football player represents top-division clubs. The football player icon will represent top division clubs in every country, with the color changing to provide better contrast between neighboring countries. In Denmark, the 2nd division clubs are marked with the yellow football icon. This ball icon will represent 2nd division clubs in every country. Third division clubs are represented by the “stadium” icon, shown in Denmark in navy blue.

Most countries will not have more than the top 3 divisions on the map, with England being one exception, having the 4th and 5th divisions on the map. Just remember, two of the same icon with different colors near one another means the two clubs are in different countries. For example, I’ll show you the border between France, Spain, and Andorra.

Notice the identical icon for 1st division clubs, the footballer. In France, this icon is a navy blue. In Andorra, this icon is black, and in Spain, the icon is a teal/turquoise color.
Clicking on any icon on the map will bring up the description, which includes the full club name, the league they compete in currently, and a link to their Wikipedia page if it was available. Below, I’ve listed all countries and domestic leagues included on this map. I hope you enjoy this resource, and please feel free to leave any comments on corrections if I’ve made any errors! Feel free to bookmark the map link for future reference and share with any friends who might appreciate it!
Contents of Map:
Country: Leagues Included on Map: Albania (1): Kategoria Superiore Andorra (1): Primera Divisió Armenia (1): Premier League Azerbaijan (1): Premier League Belarus (2): Premier League, First League Belgium (2): Jupiler Pro League, Challenger Pro League Bosnia and Herzegovina (1): Premier League Bulgaria (2): First Professional League, Second League Croatia (2): First League, Second League Cyprus (1): First Division Czechia (2): Fortuna Liga, National League Denmark (3): Superliga, 1st Division, 2nd Division England (5): Premier League, Championship, League One, League Two, National League Estonia (2): Meistriliiga, Esiliiga Faroe Islands (2): Premier League, 1.deild Finland (2): Veikkausliiga, Ykkonen France (3): Ligue 1, Ligue 2, Championnat National Georgia (1): Erovnuli Liga Germany (3): Bundesliga, 2.Bundesliga, III.Liga Gibraltar (1): Premier League Greece (2): Super League, Super League 2 Hungary (2): NB1, NB2 Iceland (2): Besta Deild Karla, Lenjudeildin Israel (1): Premier League Italy (3): Serie A, Serie B, Serie C Kazakhstan (1): Premier League Kosovo (1): Superleague Latvia (2): Higher League, First League Lithuania (2): A Lyga, I Lyga Luxembourg (1): National Division Malta (1): Premier League Moldova (1): Super League Montenegro (1): First League Netherlands (2): Eredivisie, Eerste Divisie North Macedonia (1): First League Northern Ireland (1): Premiership Norway (2): Eliteserien, First Division Poland (2): Ekstralasa, 1.Liga Portugal (2): Liga Portugal, Liga Portugal 2 Ireland (2): Premier Division, First Division Romania (2): Liga I, Liga II San Marino (1): Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio Scotland (2): Premiership, Championship Serbia (1): Superliga Slovakia (2): First Division, 2.Liga Slovenia (1): Prva Liga Spain (3): La Liga, La Liga 2, Primera Federacion Sweden (2): Allsvenskan, Superettan Switzerland (2): Super League, Challenge League Turkey (2): Super Lig, First League Ukraine (2): Premier League, First League Thanks for checking out the map! If you find any interesting observations through your time exploring the map, please let me know!
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Why Bodø/Glimt’s Kasper Høgh is Set For a Big Move

Since the club from little ol Bodø made it to the Europa league semifinal last season, they’ve finally gained some well deserved recognition! As such, some of you reading this may already know who Kasper Høgh is. The 24 year old Danish striker who joined Glimt ahead of the 2024 Eliteserien season from Stabaek has had a meteoric rise since joining the Norwegian champions. After 5 goals in 14 matches for Stabaek in 2023, not many would’ve predicted him to score a goal per 90 minutes in his debut season at Bodø/Glimt, except for the Glimt scouts of course. This is already a trend, where Glimt sign a (at the time) relatively unknown striker without much proven success at their level, and develop them into regular Top 5 league players – Victor Boniface being the prime example. However, many might propose that Høgh’s strong performance was just a factor of him playing for a much stronger team. While it certainly helps to be surrounded by higher quality players, Høgh himself also developed his all-around game as the season went on and became a more complete striker.
As he started the 2025 season, Høgh once again looked to be a much improved player. This year, he started adding more playmaking to his game, averaging 0.32 assists per 90, up from 0.08 p90 in his debut Glimt season. Here is a good example of his evolved positioning and playmaking from today’s match vs. Sandefjord.

First, Høgh sees his team win the ball back in their own defensive third, and makes a quick run out to the wide channel to offer an outlet. He pulls the RCB out of position, but holds the ball up successfully and turns to bait a second Sandefjord defender in.

Then, spotting the underlapping run of his fullback, Høgh plays a perfectly weighted through ball between the two defenders marking him, leading to a clear cut chance on goal.
While very competent in the air, it would be a mistake to profile him as a target forward. Høgh has needed to become strong in holdup play, as he is often a lone outlet if Glimt are under extended pressure. He likes to drop in deeper at times and look to play through one of his teammates before arriving late in the box. When he does get the ball at his feet in the box, he produces a quality shot on target much more often than not. Høgh has consistently outperformed his xG numbers for all 3 seasons in the Eliteserien, as well as in last season’s Europa League. If a player overperforms xG in one season, there is right to have caution they may not replicate the same success. However, some players (though they are rare) can consistently outperform their xG, and that is what we are seeing so far with Kasper Høgh.
Strong out of possession, Høgh leads the Glimt press, with his main role being to force the ball up one side of the pitch. On average, he gets dribbled past (breaking the first line of the Glimt press) once every 5 matches, and wins the ball back in the final third more often than he is dribbled past. If moving to a club with a manager who can coach players in pressing, Høgh could no doubt become a very serviceable pressing forward at the Premier League level in such a system. He has only committed ~1 foul per match at Bodø/Glimt, and has only received a single yellow card on his disciplinary record.
The reason I believe that he will be available to purchase is because he recently signed a new contract extension at Glimt. This is a very common occurrence at Glimt right before a player is sold for a decent transfer fee. Høgh also just cannot stop scoring. Still scoring at a goal per 90 minutes in the league with Glimt, and at 0.6 p90 in the Europa League last season, Høgh will get a shot to prove himself in the Champions League this year. With the January window coming at the end of the Norwegian domestic season, it is often a convenient time for players to move, and I have little doubt that Høgh would succeed playing in a higher league. For reference, Høgh is scoring at a higher rate than Victor Boniface did in his final season at Glimt. I’m not sure if there’s some unofficial goals p90 threshold for Glimt strikers that other clubs have alerts for, but I’m certain that plenty of clubs around Europe’s top leagues are taking a look at Kasper Høgh right now.

A striker who has that bit of ego you want him to have when the ball finds his feet in a good scoring position, but all-around a very strong team player. By no means is Høgh a selfish player, and takes great delight in seeing his teammates score instead of him. His linkup and holdup play is strong, he is willing to battle with a bigger CB, and is a natural finisher in the box.
Just one example of a club that could 1. afford and 2. have a real use for Høgh would be Crystal Palace. I believe they’re looking for another striker to rotate alongside JP Mateta, and Kasper Høgh can play quite a similar style game to Mateta. Palace are in the Conference League this year, and Høgh already has experience scoring goals in the Europa League: with three against Olympiacos, a goal and assist against FC Porto, and a brace against Maccabi Tel-Aviv on his record.
If Høgh is still at Bodø/Glimt after the 2026 summer window, I will be shocked. It is not a question of if he will be purchased from Glimt (for a possible club record sale fee), but when. If Glimt qualify for the UCL knockouts there is a chance he could be persuaded to stay until the summer window, but I doubt his time at Glimt will last any longer than that. In today’s transfer market, there are many worse strikers than Kasper Høgh who a club could pay a lot more money for. Whoever signs him will be getting guaranteed value for money at the very least.
Kasper Høgh, ready for the next level.
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Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh – The Gambian Gem

I’m just going to start this off by saying that Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh will be playing for one of Europe’s biggest clubs soon. He’s that good.

In the far north of Norway, you’ll find the northernmost top division football club in the world, Tromsø IL. Nestled into the fjords below the northern lights, Tromsø has become a relatively popular destination for promising young players in recent years. You might have noticed new West Ham signing, El Hadji Malick Diouf. While signing for the hammers from Slavia Prague, Malick Diouf started his european career with Tromsø as well. In fact, both players came from the Academy Mawade Wade in Senegal, which has a partnership with Tromsø IL. Shortly after turning 18 years old, Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh left home for northern Norway before the start of the 2025 Eliteserien season.

A technical, ball playing CB, Kinteh has operated mostly in a back-3 system, as the left sided CB. He loves to jump forward out of the line of defence to intercept passes, and will frequently look to start the counter attack himself. Honestly very good on the ball (especially as an 18 year old CB), Kinteh has an expansive passing range and the confidence to attempt any pass. He has shown a strong ability to break lines of press with his passing and is very comfortable firing a quick, accurate, pass into the feet of his #10 between the lines. Equally competent in switching play, Kinteh is a true threat anytime he is on the ball, as his versatile passing range makes him unpredictable. Even from CB, Kinteh is averaging 0.5 chances created and 0.12 xA per 90. While predominantly playing in the half space or centre of the pitch, Kinteh is competent at overlapping in wide areas. He generally puts himself in position to deliver several dangerous crosses per game. Where he really puts most other CB’s in the Eliteserien to shame though, is his on the ball dribbling. Kinteh is meant for a back 3 system I believe, because that allows him to be free in attack where he can shine. In the Eliteserien, he is averaging 1.3 successful dribbles p90, on a success rate of 83%. Kinteh truly has all the attributes needed to be an elite ball playing CB: great technique, wide passing range, dribbling ability, and elite ball recovery.
Speaking of defending, Kinteh is a monster in duels, and eats up space extremely effectively. Averaging just under 6 duels won, and 6.5 ball recoveries per 90 in the Eliteserien, Kinteh is a bit like a vacuum in defence. Allowing his CB partners to stay deeper, he jumps up to press wide players or intercept passes, often acting as a defensive midfielder (or even more advanced role) when Tromsø have the ball. Sometimes being caught up the pitch in transition (largely in part due to his role within the squad), Kinteh shows very strong recovery pace and tackling ability. He pairs well with an attack-minded LWB in a 3-5-2 system, allowing the LWB to act as a LW in possession with Kinteh covering the space behind. In two matches this year against Norway’s best, Bodø/Glimt, Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh has put up: 150 touches, 93/114 passes completed, 3/3 dribbles completed, 7/17 long balls completed, 20 passes into final third, 24 defensive recoveries, won 14/18 duels, and never committed a foul, drawing 3. Even for a fully grown CB in their prime, that is impressive.

Kinteh exudes an aura of calm maturity on the pitch. When put under pressure, his play does not change. He looks like he has already seen 10+ years of professional football with how he reads the game. Every club in world football could use a player like Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh. In terms of a player comparison, I liken his game to a hybrid of Willian Pacho and Alessandro Bastoni. Now to be clear, Bastoni is the gold-standard of ball-playing CB’s right now, I am not saying Kinteh is at his level yet. However, I think it more likely than not, that Kinteh will reach that level in the future.
If recent history is any predictor of the future, we will soon see Slavia Prague return to Tromsø with a BIG (likely Tromsø club record) fee for Kinteh. Unless sabotaged by poor coaching/a bad developmental environment, this kid is going right to the very top. My prediction is that there is a VERY strong chance that Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh can become a regular player at a Champions League level club in a Top 5 European league. He is honestly good enough now to make an impact at some of Europe’s biggest clubs. There is a high chance that we are looking at the best Gambian CB of his generation, and I am not exaggerating for hype.

If by the start of the 2026 Eliteserien season Kinteh is still at Tromsø, I will be utterly shocked. If in 2 years time, there isn’t interest from Europe’s elite clubs, I’ll be even more shocked. This is one of the best CB prospects I have seen at this age, and I feel very confident that Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh is destined for greatness. Remember his name.
Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh, One to Watch.
Thanks for reading,
-LM
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Zsombor Gruber: One to Watch

This post has been a long time coming. A little bit of backstory: 2-3 years ago when starting a new Football Manager save, I found Zsombor Gruber in the Puskas Akademia youth ranks, took him with me when I left Puskas Akademia, and had him captain my Bodø/Glimt side to three UCL titles. Naturally as one does, I decided to track his progress in real life!
Born on 7 September 2004 in Győr, Hungary (Hungary’s 6th-largest city, about halfway between Budapest and Vienna), Zsombor Gruber joined the Győr academy as a young boy. At the age of 13, he was scouted by Puskas Akademia and brought into their academy. An attacker who can play on either wing, as a #10, or as a striker, Gruber started being selected for the Hungarian youth national teams at age 15. His development path actually saw him spend a year in Switzerland, at the Basel academy on loan from Puskas Akademia. If you don’t know, Basel have seen several players go on to become top European stars after developing in Switzerland – Mohamed Salah, for one. Gruber debuted for Puskas Akademia’s senior team at age 17, and in his first full season at senior level played >1100 minutes, and started 12 matches, scoring 3 goals.

In the 2023-24 season, Zsombor Gruber contributed 3 goals and an assist in ~650 minutes for Puskas Akademia, before being loaned to fellow NB I side Zalaegerszeg, where he scored another 3 goals in <300 minutes. In the summer, Hungary’s top club, Ferencvaros, signed Gruber, seeing his potential, and loaned him to MTK Budapest at the start of the 2024-25 season. This would allow him to get some more playing time, essentially in the backyard of Ferencvaros, as both clubs are from the Budapest area.

Despite suffering a thigh injury at MTK which forced him out for 5 weeks of the season, Gruber contributed a goal contribution every other game which led to Ferencvaros recalling him from loan for the second half of the season. This spell would see Gruber score his first goal for Ferencvaros, as well as gain the experience of being a part of a title-winning squad. That leads us to this year. Former Spurs legend Robbie Keane is the new manager at Ferencvaros, and he seems to see the potential in Gruber that I and others have. So far, Zsombor has 3 goals and 3 assists in the first 5 matches for Ferencvaros this season, including providing an assist just minutes after being subbed on in Champions League qualifiers to secure Ferencvaros passage to the final qualification round. Providing a goal contribution every 43 minutes so far, this is looking like the start of Zsombor Gruber’s breakout season with Ferencvaros. If he didn’t have the full trust of his manager before, he is surely earning it with his performances. I am confident that Gruber’s potential is to be a Champions League quality player.

As mentioned previously, he is a versatile player who can play across the front 4 positions. This means that while he is playing as a striker now (although operating more in a second striker role alongside Barnabas Varga), he could be coached into a winger or #10 long term, depending on the system that he goes to next. On 19 November 2024, Gruber received his first callup to the Hungarian senior team, and debuted at the Puskas Arena against Germany in a 1-1 draw. There is somewhat of a gap in generations in Hungary’s national team striker ranks. Barnabas Varga is 30 years old, and all other forwards currently called up to the Hungarian team are 25 or older. Then there is Zsombor Gruber, who will turn 21 in a month’s time. None of the players in the 25-28 age range have really solidified their place in Hungary’s attack, so there is a pathway for Gruber to continue to receive important developmental minutes for the senior national team.
As a technically strong player who has good pace and off the ball runs, but also the vision to pick out a pass, I believe that Gruber’s best role long term is either as an inside forward role (playing as a winger), or as a second-striker. While 183cm tall, he is not a traditional target forward, with a build that leans more into agility and speed than pure strength. His potential is to play in a Top 5 league, at the Champions League level. Also, Hungarian clubs can rarely request transfer fees in the 10’s of millions of euros, so acquiring Gruber would be a relatively cheap purchase (currently valued between 1 – 3 million, if I had to estimate; Transfermarkt has not updated his valuation since last season).

A very exciting prospect, a motivated and humble individual, Zsombor Gruber looks set for big things in the future. Whether that is as a homegrown star at Ferencvaros, or a move abroad, only time will tell.
One thing is for certain: Zsombor Gruber is One to Watch.
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Mamour N’diaye: One to Watch

If I’m being honest, I’m very excited about today’s feature: Mamour N’diaye. A 19 year old Senegalese youth international goalkeeper who debuted for Norwegian Eliteserien side Sarpsborg about 4 months ago. Born and raised in Grand Yoff, a city in the Dakar region, Mamour is the youngest of 5 brothers raised by their mother (Mamour tragically lost his father in his childhood). Hyper-motivated to do the best he could do in football, Mamour joined the Oslo Football Academy in Dakar where he earned himself the starting place on the 2023 U20 World Cup squad, despite being just 17 years old at the time. Presumably, this was what made Sarpsborg 08 feel that they had to sign Mamour, which they did after he impressed on trial in late 2023.
The young goalkeeper moved to Norway in December of 2023 initially not being able to speak a word of any language spoken there (English and Nynorsk/Bokmål). In Senegal, Wolof and French are generally spoken by most, while English is not as common. Mamour made it work though. In a recent interview on Sarpsborg 08’s YouTube channel, he is speaking very strong English after about 1.5 years in Norway. Mamour seems like a very good human being as well as a good footballer – the former too often overlooked when clubs sign a new player.

Mamour N’diaye debuted for Sarpsborg in the Eliteserien on 30 March 2025. In his first match, Mamour kept a clean sheet and helped Sarpsborg to a 2-0 win over Molde – a well established Eliteserien club. It is important to keep in mind that Sarpsborg 08 are not one of the “giants” of Norwegian football. Over the past 15 years, they have a single top-5 finish to their name, having finished 8th or 9th each of the past 5 seasons. They are often a side put under considerable defensive pressure, relying on counter attacks. From the matches I’ve watched, the defensive line of Sarpsborg can be lacking in closing down the ball in dangerous areas. Mamour is often facing several high quality chances that the keepers of top teams do not.
N’diaye found his footing a bit over his next few matches, with the aforementioned issues putting him under a lot of pressure. Playing away at league leaders Viking, Mamour had a standout performance, preventing 1.6xG and keeping a clean sheet as Sarpsborg took a point away from the match. He continued this trend of frequently recording positive “Goals Prevented” numbers, meaning that he regularly conceded fewer goals than xG faced. Another 4-save clean sheet followed, and then a very strong performance away at Brann (another top team in the league), helping Sarpsborg yet again take a point away from a difficult fixture.
N’diaye seems to elevate his game when facing the best teams in the Eliteserien, and in the biggest matches. In the Norwegian Cup quarterfinal, Sarpsborg 08 were drawn against Rosenborg, the most successful team in Norwegian football history. This match was dominated by Rosenborg, after a 39′ goal for Sarpsborg shifted the match in that direction. Around 70% possession for Rosenborg, and 27 total shot attempts, 11 on target. Mamour N’diaye made 9 saves, and took this game to a penalty shootout. Before the penalty shootout in the team huddle, he tells his teammates that there’s only going to be 5 shooters, and he will save two penalties. That, from a 19 year old keeper just 3 months into his Eliteserien career, is leadership beyond his years. N’diaye took all of the pressure off of his teammates, and put it all on his own shoulders. Not only did he follow through with his promise by saving the very first two penalties he faced, but stepped up himself to score the winning penalty and send Sarpsborg to the semifinal.

In his very next match, Sarpsborg 08 faced Bodø/Glimt, the best team in Norway over the past 5 years by a sizeable margin, and Europa League semifinalists this season. Again with his defense under immense pressure in front of him (29 shot attempts from Glimt) and a 1-0 deficit at halftime, N’diaye shut out Glimt in the 2nd half with some truly impressive saves, while Sarpsborg managed to score two and walk away from Aspmyra with all 3 points, something that does not happen often for visiting clubs. N’diaye kept another clean sheet in the Norwegian Cup semi-final vs Viking, saving 5 shots, and has put his club one game away from European football next season now! Sarpsborg have qualified for the Europa League just once (the year after their only top-5 league finish in recent history), and will be hoping to make it a second time with an opportunity in the final against second division side Lillestrøm.
In his latest matches, Mamour has made consecutive 7 save efforts just for his performance to be in vain, with Sarpsborg 08 losing to Brann and Sandefjord. While currently in 9th place, Sarpsborg are still within reach of the European qualification places, which is in no small part due to Mamour N’diaye. He leads the league in saves (54 in 16 matches), is right up with the best in the Eliteserien in save percentage at 72%, and is in the 87th percentile for goals prevented. This is all while playing behind a squad that allows more pressure on the keeper than many others in the league.
Now let’s not forget that Mamour is still 19 years old. As a keeper, his prime is very likely still a decade away, and this should be kept in mind. However, from what I’ve seen I strongly believe that Mamour N’diaye can become one of the best keepers in world football. Potential is a tricky thing, and far too many factors affect a player’s fulfilling their potential to know with certainty what will happen. All we can do is go off of what we have in front of us.

N’diaye is the exact type of keeper that modern managers of top clubs want in their squad. He doesn’t seem to feel pressure, he isn’t scared of having the ball at his feet, and is physically extremely gifted. Standing at 190cm with an athletic build, N’diaye covers a lot of the net with his frame. Mamour uses his size to frequently make high claims on crosses, leading the Eliteserien in this category as well. His positioning for shots is very strong for such a young keeper, and will only improve with time. From the matches I’ve seen so far, his reflexes are impressive, and exhibits strong palms when stretching to make a save. Often dealing with a low block in front of him, many shots that Mamour N’diaye faces are through screens, or deflected before they reach him. He truly handles this as well as could be expected for a keeper of his age. With the ball at his feet, N’diaye is comfortable drawing defenders in before making a pass, and has an eye for finding a teammate behind the first line of press. When kicking long, N’diaye is right up there with the world’s best already for power, as he can easily kick the ball 20-30 yards past the halfway line from his own box. I also noticed several instances of his accurate long distribution generating chances for his forwards.
To summarize, Mamour N’diaye has everything needed for the foundation required to become one of the world’s best keepers. His physical level is already there, while many of the skills that come with time for keeper’s are at a very high level at 19 years old. To further increase his chances of becoming a top keeper, Mamour also seems like a very nice, genuine person who does not seem like he will be at risk of distractions if he joins a big club one day. He obviously needs time and the right development to reach this potential, but the potential is immense. I cannot say enough good things about how highly I rate Mamour N’diaye’s potential.
I will continue to keep a close eye on his development, but if you have not heard his name before now, do not forget it. The sky is truly the limit for Mamour N’diaye, and I will be hoping he can achieve his potential. For any questions, please leave a comment or send me an e-mail: scouting.futbird@gmail.com
Mamour N’diaye, One to Watch.
-LM
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Interesting Football Transfers: August 1, 2025
Hello everyone, we’re back with more interesting transfers to keep you up to date on! I’m going to try to go through most of these in quick-fire style so that I can include more players here.
Luis Diaz, LW, Bayern Munich
The tricky Colombian winger has been underpaid and undervalued at Liverpool for years now. He was making a fraction of his teammates salaries last year and his move to Bayern should finally give him the contract he’s earned. Honestly, a Diaz-Musiala-Olise trio behind Harry Kane sounds terrifying. I expect this to go better than the last Liverpool winger that Bayern signed.
David Hancko, CB, Atlético Madrid
If you didn’t know, I’m Slovak-Canadian, and David Hancko is one of my favorite players (I even own his matchworn kit from the 2024 Euro Round of 16 vs. England). I knew he was ready for a step up from Feyenoord and the Eredivisie, but when initial links came out that Saudi side Al-Nassr was going to sign Hancko, I was pretty disappointed. Obviously Saudi money is life changing, but at 27 Hancko is only just entering his prime as a defender and has the ability to play in the Champions League for a top club. This move to Simeone’s Atlético Madrid is PERFECT for Hancko. He fits into their system like a glove, and will be a favorite of Simeone’s. I’m expecting this Atléti team to be dangerous this season, so watch out for them.
Dan Ndoye, RW, Nottingham Forest
Now, as someone who doesn’t have time to watch Bologna matches regularly, I’ve mostly seen Dan Ndoye showing up for Switzerland at international tournaments, where he has performed admirably. Last season, Ndoye produced 12 goal contributions in 30 Serie A matches; however, it is worth noticing that he outperformed both his xG and his xA. How he may fare in the Premier League is still fairly unknown, but going to Forest means that he won’t be relied on to play every match. Ndoye might turn out to be a very sensible signing for Forest.
Quentin Merlin, LB, Stade Rennais
Who remembers the Quentin Merlin “Ones to Watch” post? Oh, you do, scouts of Stade Rennais? Great. I joke, but Merlin was one of the most standout players of the U21 Euro’s in my eyes, and both occasions I got to watch him live I was very impressed. I am not surprised, but I am pleased to see Rennes notice the same things I did. Merlin’s best attribute is his crossing/delivery. He can create some space for himself, then release a cross quick enough to be un-blockable for a defender. The low-driven crosses that Merlin can produce are that of a very high level. I really do hope he gets a major role for Rennes this year.
Robin Roefs, GK, Sunderland
Another player on my Euro U21 One’s to Watch list after his performances for the Dutch U21 team, Robin Roefs looks to have everything a top level keeper needs. I only got to watch him live twice at the tournament, so the only thing that could stop Roefs from becoming a very solid Premier League goalkeeper is consistency (which I could not evaluate off two matches). Roefs’ performance in the Eredivisie with Nijmegen did show signs that he is a consistent keeper. He has a very large frame at 193cm, and the aerial reach to match. Already a strong shot stopper, Roefs looked quite competent at playing out from the back with the ball at his feet. This is a fantastic signing for Sunderland.
Granit Xhaka, CM, Sunderland
Sunderland have made several good transfers ahead of their return to the Premier League, but my other favorite has to be Granit Xhaka returning to England at the Stadium of Light. A veteran, PL-proven presence to bring experience to the locker room and help the younger players on the squad is never a bad signing, and I think Xhaka still has a few good years left in him!
Mikey Moore, LW, Rangers
Fresh off his breakout season into the first team squad as Spurs’ youngest ever debutant, Mikey Moore is headed to Scotland on loan for the season with Rangers. Having already gained Premier League and Europa League experience, Moore is set up well to succeed this season if taken care of by the Rangers staff. He is Spurs’ brightest gem of a prospect, and one of England’s finest at that. It is definitely worth watching a few Rangers games this year to see how Mikey gets on.
Jacobo Ramón, CB, Como
I found this transfer interesting because Real Madrid appear to be trying out the same path that worked for Nico Paz. Jacobo Ramón, a young CB who has come through the Real Madrid Castilla system, and earned himself 6 appearances for the senior team last year, is joining Como on loan in Serie A. To be honest, I don’t know much about this player! His progression over time is promising though, and at Como he will certainly get the opportunity to show what he can do more often. Como will yet again be a fun team to keep an eye on this year.
James Trafford, GK, Man City
Probably the most likeable Manchester City transfer of the last years, James Trafford is returning to his boyhood club! After several years at Burnley, Trafford is moving back to Manchester, presumably to serve as Ederson’s backup. A fee of just over 30M euros was enough for Burnley to part with the 22 year old keeper, who might be seen as City’s long term future #1.
Pervis Estupinan, LB, AC Milan
The Ecuadorian wingback is a player I’ve associated with Brighton in my head for so long now, it’s very strange to write “Milan” next to his name. After 3 seasons and 104 appearances for the seagulls, Estupinan is moving to Milan for a pretty modest fee of 17M euro. With the amount of talent and experience that he brings now, I believe this is a strong pickup for Allegri’s Milan, who will be looking to make some waves this year in Serie A.
Jonathan Fischer, GK, Metz
Jonathan Fischer is a very interesting keeper prospect that I first noticed while watching the Eliteserien. Tasked with being the keeper for newly promoted Frederikstad, over the past two seasons, the Danish keeper has been a major part in his club’s success. Frederikstad finished 6th in their first season back in the top flight AND won the Norwegian Cup, with Fischer conceding 35 goals in 30 league matches along with notching 13 clean sheets. To start the 2025 season, Fischer has only conceded 20 goals in 17 matches, with 5 clean sheets. These kinds of stats for a team that is at a financial disadvantage to the rest of the league are extremely impressive. This was enough for FC Metz to sign him, where he should be given the opportunity to take the next step up in his career. Just 2 years ago Fischer was playing in the Danish 2nd tier for HoBro, and now he’s in Ligue 1.
Aleksandar Stankovic, DM, Club Brugge
The young serbian midfielder who turns 20 in a few days is joining Club Brugge from Inter Milan. Last season, Stankovic played for Luzern in the Swiss league, where he had a very strong season, starting 34 of 38 league matches, contributing 5 goal contributions from a defensive midfield role, and operating as a high volume passer for his side. What stands out the most about Stankovic at the moment is his long delivery. His defensive game looks strong and that’s his main tool, but he averaged 5 accurate long balls per match for Luzern last season, which was up with the best in all of Europe. Club Brugge is a solid place to land for Stankovic, who I believe could have the chance to become quite the player. I’d like to watch him some more though before making a full scouting report.
Franjo Ivanovic, ST, Benfica
When Benfica goes and picks up a young player, it’s generally a good idea to take note of it. Franjo Ivanovic got his start at the Augsburg academy (known for having some of the best training facilities in the world by the way), before moving to Rijeka in the Croatian League. Strong performances in Croatia led to Union Saint-Gilloise searching for his signature – and honestly now, I think we might have to look at Union SG striker signings a bit differently. Victor Boniface, Promise David, and now Franjo Ivanovic all impressing in Belgium. So after 20 goals in 46 matches for Union SG in all competitions last season, Benfica got the deal done and will be hoping that Ivanovic can perform better than the outgoing Casper Tengstedt. Having already made his senior national team debut at just 21 years old, the future is bright for Franjo Ivanovic.
This has been some more interesting transfers from the past weeks. I didn’t feel I needed to inform you about deals like Hugo Ekitiké to Liverpool or Viktor Gyökeres to Arsenal, so I preferred to bring some news that you might not have heard about (or players you might not have heard about!). For any questions or requests, please email me at scouting.futbird@gmail.com.
Thanks,
LM
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Richard Rios: Benfica’s New Maestro

If you still don’t know about Richard Rios by now, that HAS to change. I first heard about him some years ago from a Colombian friend of mine, and then proceeded to truly love the way he plays football while watching him at last summer’s Copa America. I had thought that a move to Europe should’ve come following that tournament, but a year later here we are. Benfica recognized the obvious opportunity and said “Hey, if none of you clubs are going to buy this guy, we will, and probably flip him to you for 50M profit in the future.”
Richard Rios is a midfielder who really embodies the fighting spirit of Colombia and the flair of joga bonito that stems from the truest love of the game of football. While capable of playing anywhere in midfield, his best role is as a progressive #6, or as a #8. His technical ability on the ball and his flair combine to make him virtually unable to be pressed. Rios is always able to find his way out of a corner, through a defender, or whatever else the situation requires. When he receives the ball in midfield, he is exceptional at driving forward with it and pulling defenders out of position. While more of a progressive carrier than a high volume passer, Rios still creates significantly from midfielder. I’d have to take a closer look at Benfica’s current tactics to see where he might fit, but his versatility allows him to be played in various midfield roles. He works well with inverted wingers, as he is very capable of playing in wide spaces and putting quality crosses into the box.

When compared to fellow midfielders in similar level competitions (including the Portuguese Primera Liga), you can quickly see that Richard Rios is an offensive force, who excels in take-ons and carrying the ball, while also putting up solid defensive contributions.
Rios is one of my favorite midfielders in world football. At times, his ability to resist pressure makes him seem like a machine designed specifically for that purpose, but then he just as quickly makes you realize that he is the furthest thing from a machine. Flair, technique, passion – Richard Rios provides them all. He works hard to win the ball back, because he knows it’s better off with him than the opposition.
I’m very excited to see how he starts at Benfica. If Richard Rios hits the ground running in Lisbon, then in a year’s time don’t be surprised if he’s on the move again to a bigger league.
Richard Rios. One to Watch.
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Jake Tabor: the next Jamie Vardy?

The path from non-league to the Premier League isn’t dead yet, maybe. Swindon Town look to be trying their luck at identifying the next Jamie Vardy – 22 year old striker Jake Tabor. Tabor was playing in 9th and 10th tiers of English football in the Combined Counties league for the past four seasons. Most recently, with Amersham Town, he scored 127 goals in 91 appearances over the past two seasons. This return lead Tabor to be the subject of a fair bit of attention (for the 9th tier of English football), and several professional contract offers.

One of the interested clubs was Swindon Town, managed by former Premier League gaffer Ian Holloway. Tabor’s agent gave Holloway a phone call, simply told him that his client scored 51 goals in the league last season, and a trial was set up. Interestingly, Holloway’s former assistant manager knew Tabor, and told him that this was a good kid ready to work hard. For many managers, Holloway included, it is the person they look to sign, not the player. After hearing this, and witnessing what he called “the best trial I’ve ever seen”, Jake Tabor was signing for Swindon Town FC.
The immediate jump to playing for a professional club in League Two was enough to take Tabor by surprise, who admitted in his first interview since joining the club that he is not yet used to having things like a full kit, or water bottles ready at halftime. A true grassroots player who has just jumped 5 tiers up the English football pyramid and will get his chance in the EFL next season.
This is a rare story these days, and my love for football wants Tabor to succeed and make it all the way to the Premier League. After all, he is just 22 years old. As much as we are desensitized by 16 year old wonderkids debuting, 22 is still plenty young enough to improve even further. Tabor will now be enjoying the best coaching and facilities of his career, which should only help his chances to develop. Keep an eye out on how he fares, because this could end up being a very special story.
Jake Tabor, One to Watch.
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2025 Eliteserien Mid-Season Review

Hello all, it’s past time for an update on the Norwegian Eliteserien, as we are about halfway through the 2025 season. Let’s take a look at the table to start.

So to start off near the bottom, it is definitely worth noting the success that both of the newly promoted teams have found this season: Valerenga and Bryne. Valerenga suffered a shock relegation in the 2023 season, before they won the OBOS-ligaen in 2024 and returned to Norway’s top flight. A key player for them has been Cameroonian Fidel Brice Ambina in midfield. Ambina was purchased by Valerenga ahead of their 2024 season in the 2nd tier, and after helping them return to the Eliteserien, has been their best player. Moving from Cape Town City FC to Norway, Fidel Brice Ambina has potential to improve significantly, at only 23 years old. Bryne has also found themselves with a significant cushion over the relegation zone, with 18 points from 14 matches.

Stromsgodset and Haugesund are having truly terrible seasons so far, accumulating just 6 and 2 points, respectively. A miraculous turnaround would be required for either of these teams to escape relegation. The only real standout player here who is showing that he could have a future in the Eliteserien even if his team gets relegated is Marko Lawk Farji. The 21 year old Iraqi winger became a first team regular for Stromsgodset last season, and has been performing quite well for a forward on a struggling team.
Molde is a surprising name to see so close to the bottom of the table, although they did sell several key players from last year such as Kristoffer Haugen (to Viking). Of their 5 wins, 4 came against teams in the bottom 6 of the table, along with a surprising 3-0 win over Brann. Molde will likely not be in danger of automatic relegation, but they could well end up in the relegation playoff place if they do not improve performances soon. Molde have been in the top division of Norway since 2008, and a relegation would be a real shock to the division.
There are definitely signs that the difference between the Eliteserien and the best teams in the OBOS-ligaen (2nd division) is narrowing. I am happy to see both KFUM Oslo and Frederikstad, both teams promoted in recent years, becoming stable Eliteserien clubs. Both clubs are still in position to challenge for European places, and Frederikstad have proved to be a serious challenge for the top teams in the league.

Sandefjord is also having a great season for their standards. They have not finished in the top 10 of the Eliteserien since 2009, and are on pace to do just that this season. They have assembled a very fun young squad, with key players this season such as Christopher Cheng at LB (23), Stefan Ingi Sgurdarson at ST (24), Evangelos Patoulidis on the RW (23), and Zinedin Smaljovic at CB (21). This is a promising approach for Sandefjord, who will be able to use a strong league finish this year to make significant profit on player sales.
Rosenborg have rebounded from their disappointing year last season, and are firmly in European contention now. Sander Tangvik is having a strong season in goal, Tomas Nemcik from Slovakia is enjoying a breakout season in the defensive line as well. Ole Selnaes is the heartbeat of this team though, and Rosenborg generally go as Selnaes goes, especially after wonderkid Sverre Halseth Nypan was sold to Manchester City. If his form stays strong, then Rosenborg will have a strong push for the European places, although they will have to balance Conference League qualifiers with the league matches.

Bodø/Glimt have had significant fixture congestion over the first half of the season, due to their outstanding run to the Europa League semi-finals. This period saw them drop 8 points, enough for Glimt to be significantly behind the league leaders. Knutsen’s men look to be returning to fitness and form now though, having tallied three strong wins in a row over Sandefjord, Frederikstad, and Viking. Brann (A), Rosenborg (A), and Tromso (H) are the biggest fixtures remaining for Glimt and their final league position. As of today, they are 7 points back of leaders Viking, with 3 games in hand, and the league title is within their control if they win their matches. New reinforcements have joined in the summer window, most notably Magnus Riisnaes from Valerenga, a very exciting young winger.

Brann are pushing for the title yet again, after finishing 2nd the past two seasons. Young striker Aune Heggebo, who came through their academy, had another very good start to the season, but looks to have been sold to West Bromwich Albion in the English Championship. This is a player I’ve known for a long time, and do see potential in. Brann will have to hope that Bard Finne, their veteran striker, can fill the void left by Heggebo. Finne scored 16 league goals in the 2022 and 2023 seasons, but only managed 6 last year, and is underperforming his xG significantly. If Brann do not reinvest some of the ~8M fee for Heggebo, they may be resigning themselves to another year of missing out on the Eliteserien title.

Tromsø is performing much better than expected this season. Runar Norheim is a very exciting talent; the 20 year old LWB has been one of Tromsø’s best players this year and a major part of the team’s chance creation. Leo Cornic has found his form again after leaving Rosenborg, and is enjoying a good season opposite Norheim at RWB. If there’s a name you want to remember though, it is Abubacarr Sedi Kinteh. The 18 year old Gambian CB is playing his first season in Europe, and performing incredibly well for Tromsø. Kinteh is a ball playing defender, who dribbles with the ball well and creates chances. From a tactics perspective, this team is interesting, as in their 5-3-2, the midfield does not actually do that much chance creation, more focused on winning the ball and retaining possession. The wingbacks and overlapping CB’s provide a significant amount of Tromsø’s chance creation. I may publish a more in depth look at their tactics following the derby match vs. Glimt.

Finally, the league leaders Viking. While having played more matches than the other clubs (both Tromso and Bodo/Glimt could pass Viking for 1st by winning their 3 games in hand), Viking still deserve credit for putting themselves in this position. They will also be playing in European qualifiers starting this week, which could impact their league form. Viking still have the ability to push on and win the league, but it will require sacrificing the European games to do so. That is a tough decision, as the European competition prize money for reaching the League Phase and further is serious money for Norwegian clubs.
If you look at the table overall, keep an eye on the number of games played by each club. The points gap from 1st place to 6th place could be a mere 3-4 points in a few weeks’ time. This is setting up to be one of the most exciting finishes to a title race in Norway, as there have not been so many teams in contention for the title at the halfway point in past seasons. Keep an eye out for it!
If you do want to watch Eliteserien matches, they are free to stream on OneFootball.com, with a free account (this is not a promo, it’s just how I watch matches). Here are some fixtures to mark on your calendar if you want to see some of the best matches the Eliteserien has!
Fixtures to Watch For:
27th July 2025: Rosenborg v. Tromsø
9th August 2025: Bodø/Glimt v. Tromsø
10th August 2025: Sandefjord v. Viking
16th August 2025: Tromsø v. Brann
24th August 2025: Brann v. Frederikstad
31st August 2025: Sandefjord v. Bodø/Glimt ; Viking v. Rosenborg
21st September 2025: Rosenborg v. Bodø/Glimt
28th September 2025: Brann v. Bodø/Glimt
19th October 2025: Tromsø v. Viking
22nd November 2025: Tromsø v. Rosenborg
30th November 2025: Bodø/Glimt v. Frederikstad
That’s all for the mid-season review/end of season preview! I hope to keep spreading interest in the Eliteserien and Norwegian football in general.
Thanks,
LM
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El Hadji Malick Diouf – from Dakar to East London

As you may have seen, West Ham have completed the signing of El Hadji Malick Diouf from Slavia Prague for a fee of £19m. However, you may be asking “Who?” – which is why I’m here today. I’ve been watching this player develop ever since I first spotted him playing for Tromsø in Norway’s Eliteserien, and always felt like he had the potential to make a transfer like this. Time to learn some more about West Ham’s new signing.
Diouf is a native of Dakar, Senegal, where he first played at the Galaxy Football Academy, followed by the Académie Mawade Wade (both Senegalese academies). After impressing scouts enough to earn a trial, Diouf performed so well at his trial that he was signed to Eliteserien club Tromsø in February of 2023, shortly after turning 18 years old. He took some time to acclimate, (understandable given that Tromsø is the northernmost top-flight football club in the world), but finished the season with 21 appearances for the club, and became an important player at Left Wing-Back.

Photo: Marco Luzzani/Getty Images This was enough for Slavia Prague to take a chance on Malick Diouf, who moved to the Czech capital in January of 2024. With limited game time in the league for the remainder of the 23/24 season, he performed well for Slavia, after spending some time playing for their reserve team. This season also gave him his first experience in European play, in the Europa League. 2024 also saw Diouf receive his first caps for the Senegalese senior team.
He would take a big step forward in the 24/25 season with Slavia, contributing 7 goals and 3 assists while playing an overall strong game. His performances in the Europa League also improved, with Diouf being one of Slavia’s best players in the competition. His season would result in the reward of starting at LB in Senegal’s 3-1 win over England at Wembley in June. This match might have been what put him on West Ham’s radar, although the Hammers do have somewhat of a history of scouting the Czech league – you might remember longtime players Tomáš Souček and Vladimír Coufal. A month after his strong performance at Wembley, El Hadji Malick Diouf is a West Ham player.

In terms of the type of player he is, Diouf profiles as an attacking fullback, and can play as a winger in midfield as well. Since he is coming from the Czech league, which is a top 15 league in Europe but of a significantly lower standard than the Premier League, his stats from the Czech league will likely not translate directly to the Premier League. However, using his Europa League stats (the highest level competition he has played in) from the past season, Diouf is one of the best attacking fullbacks in the competition. He ranked in the 95th percentile or higher in non-penalty xG, shots, xA, shot creating actions, progressive passes, and progressive passes received. See FBRef’s player profile below:

Now, Diouf only played 600 minutes in the Europa League this season, which is just over 6.5 full 90’s. I believe this is enough of a sample size at a high level of competition to show that his performance was not a fluke. A very physically gifted, attacking-minded full-back, Diouf is already playing at a high level and at only 20 years old, has plenty of time to improve even further.
I believe this will turn out to be a great signing for West Ham, and they could well be selling Diouf to another Premier League team for significant profit in a few years. I am very excited to see how Diouf’s game translates to the Premier League, especially as another player to come through the Eliteserien on their way to Europe’s top leagues. Yet another reason to keep an eye on Scandinavian football, plenty of future stars are making a name for themselves.
I’ll leave you with the words of his now former manager, Jindrich Trpisovsky, in regards to Malick Diouf moving to London: “I had it in my head that he wouldn’t be here. I was already resigned to it. It was a matter of days. The club’s management did a great job. Slavia got what they wanted.” His manager at Slavia clearly saw the same things I did in Diouf as a player, continuing on to say: “No one knows exactly what Malick is still capable of achieving … I’ll miss him as a football player, but above all as a person. The boy is extraordinary and will be even better. His potential is brutal.”
El Hadji Malick Diouf, certainly One to Watch.
-LM
