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Euro 2024 Preview

Auf Wiedersehen, football fans! It is the eve of the summer tournament hosted by Germany, the 2024 Euros. Now I’m sure everyone reading this knows at least a little bit about the England, France, Germany, and Portugal squads that I would consider favorites to win this tournament. What about the other 20 squads competing for Europe’s greatest international prize, and does anyone else have a good chance to win the whole thing? I wanted to take a brief look at each squad today and give my prediction on how far they could “realistically” go. Realistically is in quotation marks because as we all know, this is football and anything can happen! So for example, if I say a country’s realistic best finish would be a Round of 16 exit, that does not mean I do not think they have any chance to win the tournament but rather that I think it would be a surprise if they were to advance further. With that said, let’s get right into it.
Group A: Germany, Scotland, Hungary, Switzerland
We start with the host nation Germany and Group A. Under Julian Nagelsmann, I expect to see Germany use a 4-2-3-1 formation. Ever-present German international Joshua Kimmich will likely start at RB, with a CB pairing of Antonio Rudiger and Jonathan Tah alongside Stuttgart LB Maximilian Mittelstaedt, who is coming off a very strong Bundesliga season. A double pivot in midfield of Robert Andrich and Toni Kroos seems to be Nagelsmann’s preferred duo to start, with Jamal Musiala, Ilkay Gundogan, and Florian Wirtz set up behind striker Kai Havertz. Florian Wirtz is likely to play as a left winger on the team sheet, which is a departure from his usual #10 role at Leverkusen, however the fluidity of this front 4 means that Wirtz will be able to drift inside of the pitch to form a 4 man midfield alongside Gundogan, allowing for overlapping runs from Mittelstaedt and for Jamal Musiala to drive forward from the right wing more. Germany should top this group unless a shock result happens, and I believe they have the talent to go all the way. The home crowd behind them will surely be a massive boost to the players who will be very motivated to bring home their first Euro championship since 1996.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Scotland and their Tartan Army will be bringing all of the good vibes to Germany this summer, with the travelling fanbase being one of the most welcomed at international tournaments due to their passion. Scotland manager Steve Clarke may well have a few tricks up his sleeve, and he will need to in order to get the best out of his star players. Scotland have two standout left-backs in Andrew Robertson (who will be captaining the side) and Kieran Tierney. John McGinn will be asked to play a big role all over the pitch, while we may see Scott McTominay deployed in the most Libero of Libero roles. Clarke has experimented with McTominay playing as a right sided CB in a back 3, with full license to roam upfield and crash the box in attack. We are likely looking at a 5-4-1 formation, with Billy Gilmour and Celtic’s Callum McGregor as a midfield pair to provide stability while McGinn and McTominay roam around the pitch. While not guarantees to make it out of this group, I do believe Scotland can qualify for the Round of 16 if they bring their best football, but find it difficult to see them making it too much further into the knockouts
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
The Hungarian side is also a bit of a tough prediction. On one hand, they have an aging defence, anchored by Leipzig man Willi Orban, and Omonia Nicosia defender Adam Lang, both 31 years of age. On the other hand, they have a very competent attacking trio who will set up narrowly in this 3-4-2-1 formation, with Liverpool star man Dominik Szoboszlai and Freiburg’s Rolland Sallai in the 10 positions behind Ferencvaros striker Barnabas Varga. Young Milos Kerkez, playing at AFC Bournemouth, will play an important role for this Hungarian squad out wide, being asked to contribute on both ends of the pitch. This Hungary side also have a good amount of young talent coming off the bench, with the chance to change the game with their energy and make their mark on the international stage. I believe Hungary should be favorites to finish 2nd behind Germany in this group, but if not will likely advance as one of the top 4 third place teams. If they advance and get a favorable matchup in the Round of 16, there is every chance they can win a knockout match.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-finals

Finally we come to Switzerland. Just like Mexico keeper Memo Ochoa, who seems to come out from hiding every time the World Cup rolls around, Xherdan Shaqiri always seems to bring his absolute best form to the Swiss national team at the Euros. Expect the Swiss to also line up in a 3-4-2-1 formation. Granit Xhaka, fresh off a Bundesliga title-winning season at Leverkusen, will anchor the Swiss midfield alongside Bologna’s Remo Freuler. Manuel Akanji and Ricardo Rodriguez with his 115 caps will be at the centre of the backline providing a strong defensive base. Young Burnley striker Zeki Amdouni is prepared to make his arrival on Europe’s biggest stage and will be hoping to provide the attacking punch his team needs, although he will be competing with Noah Okafor and Kwadwo Duah for this position. Young, highly rated defender Leonidas Stergiou is also primed to make his appearance partnering Akanji and Rodriguez in defence. I believe this Swiss team has a relatively low floor (could very well not progress from the group stage), but if they do progress to the knockouts they should not be taken lightly. Peril has come to those who have made that mistake in the past.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals
Group B: Spain, Croatia, Italy, Albania
We begin the chosen “Group of Death” with the Spanish. While the Spanish are again a bit of an unknown in terms of how they will deal with the best teams at this tournament having only played Andorra and Northern Ireland in the final 2 friendlies before the Euros begin, they certainly have the talent to go far. Alvaro Morata will captain the side and start up front, most likely alongside Lamine Yamal and Nico Williams. Lamine and Nico are one of the most exciting winger duos to watch at this tournament, having both had standout seasons at Barcelona and Athletic Club Bilbao respectively. They will play in front of what is a very strong midfield with Pedri and Fabian Ruiz playing in front of Rodri, the best defensive midfielder in the world right now (and I don’t think there is much debate about that). Defence is where Spain’s weakness might lie. The experience of UCL winners Dani Carvajal and Nacho Fernandez will certainly be a big boost, the latter likely to start at CB alongside Ben Le Normand. Alejandro Grimaldo, who might just have been the best performing LB in Europe this season at Leverkusen (10 goals and 13 assists in the Bundesliga for the champions), should start at LB with Marc Cucurella as his backup. Surprisingly, Pedro Porro did not make Luis de la Fuente’s final Euro squad after a stellar season for Spurs, leaving the aging Carvajal and the already aged Jesus Navas as RB options. However, de la Fuente has experimented with Atletico’s Marcos Llorente at RB, who is naturally a midfielder but is extremely versatile in all parts of the game. Through midfield and attack, Spain have very solid depth which may help them gain an edge late in close matches. The likes of Dani Olmo, Alex Baena, Mikel Merino, Martin Zubimendi, Ferran Torres and Fermin Lopez are all available for de la Fuente to call upon. Overall the weakness of this Spain team may be as it has been in past years, a true goal threat at striker. Alvaro Morata is no bad player just to be clear, but we have often seen Spanish sides dominate possession in the opposition’s final third without being able to convert that dominance into goals. If Spain can produce balanced scoring from midfield and wing, they could go all the way.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Forgive me if I sound emotional when talking about Croatia, as this is almost certainly the last international tournament for Croatian legend Luka Modric. The motivation to make the most of this tournament will be strong amongst the Croatian side, with a very strong team throughout ready to punch above their weight yet again. While I am unsure what Zlatko Dalic’s exact starting lineup will be for their first game of the Euros, there are some positions I can expect to know the starters ahead of time. The midfield will most likely be Modric and Kovacic on either side of Marcelo Brozovic, with the next generation of Croatian midfielders ready to be called upon in needed. Luka Sucic and Martin Baturina will make their first major tournament appearances, with Sucic having been touted as Modric’s successor in the national team for a few years now. Josip Stanisic and Josko Gvardiol will most likely start at either full-back position having both enjoyed very strong seasons at club level this year. There is a strong veteran cast to select from at forward, with the likes of Andre Kramaric, Ante Budimir, Lovro Majer, and Ivan Perisic available. Having made it to the finals of the UEFA Nations League last summer, only losing out to Spain on penalty kicks, there is every reason to believe that this Croatia team is still built for knockout games in international tournaments. I would not be surprised to see them knock out a tournament favorite in the quarterfinals, although I would be surprised to see them win the entire tournament (but not disappointed).
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Finalists
Then on to the Azzurri, who are not widely considered favorites to win this Euros, but have often performed at their best in such circumstances. An injury issue has come up late for Luciano Spalletti, with Giorgio Scalvini, Francesco Acerbi and Nicolo Fagioli all picking up injuries in the leadup to the tournament. Scalvini and Acerbi will miss the entire tournament, while Fagioli is confirmed to be out for the first match against Albania. That being said, Italy still have a strong squad and should be considered one of the best-of-the-rest, in the sense that they are not a tournament favorite. Expect to see a starting lineup of Donnarumma in net, a back 3 of Darmian, Buongiorno and Bastoni, di Lorenzo and diMarco at wingbacks on either side of Jorghino and Barella, with Federico Chiesa and Pellegrini/Frattesi behind Scamacca up top. Spalletti looks to be choosing a 3-4-2-1 formation that most of his players will be comfortable in rather than using his 4-3-3 tactics that worked so well for him at Napoli. I believe that the Azzurri will only have a better chance at surprising everyone by taking home the trophy because they do not have the pressure of being a tournament favorite on them. I expect them to qualify from this group without much worry, and have the potential to make a deep knockout run. We should not be utterly shocked if Italy do go on to win this years tournament, although I am not saying that is the most likely outcome.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Finally we come to Albania. This is truly a case of poor luck, as they have been drawn into the toughest group they could have imagined. Albania was in great form in Euro qualifiers, topping their qualification group over the lies of Czechia and Poland. They have not had their chance to test themselves vs one of Europe’s best teams yet though, with pre-euro friendlies against Liechtenstein and Azerbaijan to prepare them for the tournament. It is no disrespect to the Albanian side to say that they are almost certainly going to finish last in this group, despite having some decent talent with the likes of Armando Broja, Kristjan Asllani, and Berat Djimsiti in the squad. I only hope to see Albania score some goals in this group (hopefully the first goal of the game to put some nerves onto their opposition) and give their travelling fans something to celebrate.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage
Group C: Denmark, England, Serbia, Slovenia
Let’s start Group C by taking a look at the Denmark squad, who are returning several players from their Euro 2020 semi-final appearance. Kasper Schmeichel is still going strong at age 37 and will be backstopping this Danish team yet again. Bright fullback talents Alexander Bah (Benfica) and Victor Kristiansen (Bologna) will play alongside Joachim Andersen and Jannik Vestergaard/Simon Kjaer in defence. Captain Pierre-Emile Hojbjerg has a very active role in this Danish team, especially in attack where he moves up the pitch much more often than he does at club level for Spurs. Alongside Hojbjerg in midfield will be Sporting CP standout Morten Hjulmand, who offers great defensive workrate alongside progressive passing. The third member of this midfield is most likely to either be Andreas Christensen in a holding role, allowing Hojbjerg and Hjulmand to move further up the pitch, or Christian Eriksen in a 10 role, with the double pivot covering more defensive ground. Young Manchester United striker Rasmus Hojlund will lead the line, accompanied by Andreas Skov-Olsen and Mikkel Damsgaard. Expect to see the likes of Jonas Wind, Thomas Delaney, Joachim Maehle, Kasper Dolberg, and Yussuf Poulsen feature prominently as well for Kasper Hjulmand’s squad. I believe the Danes should be favorites for a top 2 spot in this group securing them automatic qualification for the Round of 16, but from there it all depends on the draw. An unfavourable draw could see them up against it to qualify for the Quarter-Finals, but avoiding one of the giants in the first knockout round could see this team have another shot at making it as far as a semi-final.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

England. Oh England, what to expect from you? With arguably the most talented player pool to pick from this year, England are considered strong favorites to win this year’s Euros. That being said, Gareth Southgate is still Gareth Southgate, who has struggled to make the most of this “golden generation” of England players, with his best result being the Euro 2020 final where they memorably lost to Italy at Wembley, on penalties. Criticism can be made of Southgates squad selection and tactics, especially in the biggest matches where he often opts to play very defensive. The notable absences of Jarrad Branthwaite, Jack Grealish and James Maddison could prove to be hurtful to England’s chances in international play, where they are much more likely to come across a strong defensive side than one that is willing to press them high up the pitch (which would benefit England). Several young faces are making their first appearance at a major tournament for England including Adam Wharton, Kobbie Mainoo, and Eberechi Eze. I think England is most set up to struggle against Serbia due to the way the Serbians will set up. Expect to see a 4-2-3-1, with Pickford starting in net, Walker, Stones, Guehi, and Trippier across the defensive line, Trent Alexander-Arnold partnering Declan Rice in midfield, with Jude Bellingham being the offensive focal point as the 10. Harry Kane is obviously going to be the starting striker, leaving the most uncertainty around the wing positions. When playing with 2 wingers who like to cut inside and drop deep to receive the ball, this can play into the hands of a team setup to defend their box with numbers and crowd the middle of the pitch (like Serbia). Will we see Phil Foden on the left and Bukayo Saka on the right, or will Eze, Gordon, or Cole Palmer get a start? This I cannot answer, but England should be favorites to top this group. How far they can go? Well that’s up to Southgate.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners
Now for Serbia, who I definitely think can progress from this group, either in 2nd place over the Danes or as one of the best 4 third placed teams. Specifically, I believe their match against England will be a very tactically interesting match. Serbia are likely to set up in a 5-3-2, with a very strong strike duo of Dusan Vlahovic and Aleksandr Mitrovic. For games against teams that are considered favorites, this will mean 8 players defending around the edge of their box, stacking the middle of the pitch and making it extremely difficult to play through Serbia with some quick one touch passing. When they win the ball back, Serbia will rely on support in attack from their wingbacks. On the left side this will be one of two Filip’s, either Kostic (Juventus) or Mladenovic (Panathanaikos). On the right this should be Dusan Tadic or or PAOK’s Andrija Zivkovic. The midfield 3 shouldn’t see more than 2 players join in attack, as they have a lot of defensive tendencies. There is enough talent in midfield to have solid depth options, and expect the Serbian team to defend as a unit in numbers. I think if the Serbs advance from this group (which I expect them to) they will provide a very difficult challenge for any team to face them in the Round of 16. It was not so long ago that we saw Neymar completely taken out of the game by this Serbian defence in the last World Cup. If there is one thing you can expect from this Serbian team, it is effort. They will leave everything on the pitch and should make this group’s qualification race quite interesting. I expect England to struggle the most against this side, and the game with Denmark should also be a tight contest.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

Finally to Slovenia, the last team in this group. They are also, barring any shock results or truly all-time performances from Benjamin Sesko, likely to finish last in the group table. It is no disrespect to the Slovenes, who have done brilliantly to qualify for this tournament. They have alternated between using a 4-4-2 during the Euro qualifiers, to a 4-3-3 formation in the most recent friendlies. A useful data point for the predictions were Slovenia’s matches in qualifying vs Denmark, their group-mates here. Those ties ended 1-1 in Slovenia, and 2-1 to Denmark in Copenhagen, showing that this (potentially unknown to many) Slovenia side is no pushover. This is in great part due to the their keeper, Jan Oblak. Oblak is approaching his 10th season at Atletico Madrid, and has accumulated 333 appearances for Diego Simeone’s men in his career at the highest level, as well as 65 caps for his national team. Slovenia’s lack of appearances at major international tournaments is the only reason Oblak does not have more caps, as he has been a nailed on starter in net for over 10 years now. A strong goalkeeper can win you games, or at the very least prevent you from losing them. Oblak will be protected by standout defender Jaka Bijol, who at age 25 has already earned 49 caps for Slovenia, and currently plies his trade at Udinese in Serie A. The rest of the defence is well experienced for the national team but perhaps lacks that bit of quality that comes from not playing at the top level of European football. Erik Janza at LB currently plays for Polish side Gornik Zabrze, Bijol will be partnered at CB with likely either Vanja Drkusic or David Brekalo, who play in Russia and the MLS, respectively. Right-back Zan Karnicik has spent most of his career playing domestically in Slovenia. In the 4-3-3, the midfield will be comprised of Jasmin Kurtic, Tomi Horvat, and Adam Gnezda Cerin to start matches, which follows the trend of lesser known names but a strong blend of experience and youth, with 129 NT caps between these three. Kurtic is the veteran presence in midfield, having earned 91 of those caps himself. On the wings, Andraz Sporar and Jan Mlakar will likely line up on either side of Slovenia’s starboy, Benjamin Sesko. The RB Leipzig striker has scored 14 goals in his first season in the German Bundesliga after playing for Austrian Red Bull side Salzburg beforehand, and was wanted by many of europe’s biggest clubs (with the most interest from Arsenal) before he re-signed at Leipzig, committing to at least one more year in Germany. He is a strong all-around striker, equally adept at finishing in the air or on the ground. Slovenia will heavily rely on Sesko to be clinical if they are to realize their dreams of making it out of this group. I must give a shoutout to my favorite club, Bodo/Glimt’s only representative at this tournament (thanks to Norway not qualifying), Nino Zugelj! After significantly upping his game this season for the Norwegian champs, Zugelj received his first national team cap in the leadup to this tournament, and has been selected in the final squad. He will be looking to change the game off the bench at the RW position if called upon. In short, this team is Jan Oblak, Benjamin Sesko, and several industrious players to play between them. Slovenia will not be an easy game for any team in this group, but chances are they could fail to win a match in this group stage and see an early exit. However, I won’t count them out right away, as in a 3 match group stage, 1 win could mean everything to qualification.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
Group D: Poland, Netherlands, Austria, France
To start off with Group D, I will be looking at the team that likely has the worst chances of qualifying from the group: Poland. After having been touted as a tournament dark horse for much of the past decade and failing to deliver on that promise, Poland’s key players are approaching the ends of their career, and with a late injury picked up by Robert Lewandowski, they will have a mountain of a challenge to qualify from the group. Wojciech Szczesny, now age 34, is still between the sticks for Poland, and he will likely have either a 5-2-3 or 5-3-2 in front of him for this tournament. There is not an absence of young talent in this squad however, with the next generation of Polish players having made their way into the senior team. The standout player of this generation of players has to be Roma’s Nicola Zalewski, who will play as a LWB in this setup, but also can play up front as a LW. Brighton’s Jakub Moder will be looking to be called upon in midfield, and Arsenal’s Jakub Kiwior is already a nailed on starter at the LCB position. Poland should be difficult to break down in defense, but the real question lies in where their goals will come from, especially if they are without record goalscorer Robert Lewandowski for the entire group stage. Being in the same group as France and the Netherlands, alongside a very underrated Austria side will make the Polish task difficult. They have the talent to take a result against any team, but likely can not be relied upon to do so. While it is not impossible for Poland to qualify from the group, it is also not impossible that they finish with 0 points from this group stage. I find it hard to see Poland qualifying from the group, and if they do harder to see them winning a knockout stage game. The Polish faithful will be praying for Lewandowski’s return as early as possible.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage

Onto the “Oranje”, Ronald Koeman’s contingent from the Netherlands. They suffered two major injuries in the lead up to the Euro’s opening matches in their midfield, with standout performers Frenkie de Jong and Teun Koopmeiners both out for the tournament. The Dutch have a vast player pool to select from, and both Ian Maatsen and Joshua Zirkzee have been called up to fill the vacant spaces in the team. Given the midfield injuries, I would expect to see the Dutch play a 4-2-3-1 formation, allowing their attacking talent to fill the space left by the midfield losses. Alternatively, Koeman may use a 3-4-2-1 formation. In classic Netherlands fashion, there is a wealth of CB talent available, and we will likely see a CB playing at LB in this team. Nathan Ake would be the first choice here, with young Spurs star Micky van de Ven ready to offer his blistering pace when Ake begins to tire in a match. Denzel Dumfries offers impressive output at both ends of the pitch at RB, and will likely be backed up by versatile Feyenoord defender Lutsharel Geertruida. Virgil van Dijk and Stefan de Vrij will likely start at CB, with Matthijs de Light and Daley Blind offering cover. In midfield, Ryan Gravenberch will be asked to carry a lot of the load now, and will likely be partnered by one of the PSV duo of Schouten or Veerman. In attack, the Dutch have strong depth, and we are likely to see Leipzig star Xavi Simons at the heart of it as the 10. Leverkusen RWB Jeremie Frimpong will play up front as a RW, with Cody Gakpo taking a left inside forward role behind Memphis Depay. If no further injuries occur, this Dutch team definitely has the talent to go all the way, but like always it depends on the knockout round draw. Expect the match between France and the Netherlands to be the highlight of this group featuring a plethora of very good footballers.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners
Ralf Ragnick has transformed this Austria team into what can only be described as a team greater than the sum of its parts. His high pressing philosophy is well suited to this Austria side, and even without star defender David Alaba, will present an unwelcome challenge to any opponents. Experienced striker Marko Arnautovic leads the line, supported by a wealth of young talent in attacking midfield behind him: Patrick Wimmer, Christoph Baumgartner, and Roman Schmid were all selected for Austria’s pre-tournament friendly win over Serbia, with all 3 being 24 years of age or younger. Nicolas Seiwald adds to this trend from midfield, providing a creative spark. Seiwald should be partnered by veteran Konrad Laimer to provide a good balance for their double pivot. In defence, Ragnick has not given much away in terms of his selection, using two entirely different back 4 combinations in the two pre-tournament friendlies. The goalkeeper selection is also uncertain, with Heinz Lindner and Patrick Pentz are the more established keepers, while young Niklas Hedl (Football Manager addicts like myself will recognize that name), is the future of the Austrian national team in net and might just make an appearance at this tournament. If everything clicks, this Austrian team will at worst be a team no favourite will want to be drawn against in the knockoutst, and at best could make a strong run at this summer’s Euros.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Semi-Finals

Finally, France. I probably have the least insight to offer here, as this French team is very well known, having won the 2018 World Cup and reached the finals of the 2022 World Cup. Didier Deschamps’s managerial credentials cannot be doubted, although perhaps his loyalty to his top performers of past tournaments may start to affect the peak this France team can achieve in the coming years. Ibrahima Konate will likely partner Dayot Upamecano at CB, despite William Saliba having become one of the best CB’s in the Premier League. Jules Kounde and Theo Hernandez are pretty nailed-on as starters at the fullback positions, but now for my favorite part of France’s team this year: N’GOLO N’GOLO, KANTE! The constantly smiling French midfielder makes his return to the national team for this year’s Euros as perhaps the biggest surprise of Deschamps team selection. France and neutral fans alike had no complaints, as we all love seeing Kante on the pitch. Kante, Camavinga, Youssouf Fofana, and young PSG star Warren Zaire-Emery are the players competing for the two midfield places in this team, and I would expect Deschamps to default to experience, starting Kante and Camavinga until shown a reason not to. Ousmane Dembele, Antoine Griezmann, Kylian Mbappe and Olivier Giroud will make up the attacking quartet, with a wealth of talent off the bench. Bradley Barcola, Randal Kolo-Muani, Kingsley Coman and Marcus Thuram are all available for Deschamps to call upon if needed. There’s no mincing words on this squad, they are arguably the strongest in the tournament, and if you include the manager in your assessment, they are very likely the strongest squad at this summer’s tournament. Nobody would be surprised if Mbappe and Co. take home the big prize.
Realistic Best Potential Finish: Winners
Group E: Belgium, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania
This group offers a lot of unpredictability, which is my way of saying the favourites on paper (Belgium) have noticeable weaknesses. They’ve played 3 different formations in their most recent 3 matches, so it is hard to predict what will be used for their opening match vs Slovakia. Instead, lets look at the talent they have at their disposal. In attack, Romelu Lukaku or Lois Openda are the main two striker options, with Charles de Ketelaere as another choice. Jeremy Doku, Leandro Trossard, Johan Bakayoko and Yannick Carrasco offer support from the wings. Group E fullbacks will have their work cut out for them dealing with this group. Andre Onana and Kevin de Bruyne should both play prominent roles in midfield, with up and comers such as Arthur Vermeeren and Aster Vranckx joining the national team for this tournament. The weakness of the Belgium team is in defence: no Thibaut Courtois available due to injury, so Koen Casteels will start in net. Zeno Debast, the young Anderlecht defender with 8 caps by age 20, and Arthur Theate are the only defenders with reasonable pace in this side which is full of veterans in defence (while only 26, Wout Faes can hardly be described as pacey and has the pace of 37 year old Jan Vertonghen). Axel Witsel is still in the squad, while Thomas Meunier and Timothy Castagne make up the rest of the defensive options. Belgium will rely on a potent attack to outscore opponents, and will not pick up many clean sheets in this tournament I believe. However their attack is so good it should still give them the edge to finish first in this group, though I think any of three teams could top this group depending on how the group stage plays out.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Semi-Finals

Before I begin discussing Slovakia, I should offer a disclaimer so you can decide whether what I say is in any way biased: I am Slovak-Canadian and am indescribably excited for Slovakia to begin their third ever Euro tournament with great optimism. HOWEVER, I’ll start off with the weaknesses of this slovak side to try to be unbiased. Aside from the retirement of possibly Slovakia’s greatest ever player Marek Hamsik (who joins this squad as the assistant coach), that weakness is scoring goals. In the lead-up to the Euro’s starting, Slovakia recorded back to back 4-0 wins over San Marino and Wales though. Given that those two teams are not the toughest competition in Europe, we should not overreact to the scoring, but Slovakia scored 17 goals and conceded 8 across the Euro qualifiers under Francesco Calzona, with half of the goals conceded coming to tournament favorites Portugal. In those two matches, only a goal separated Slovakia from Portugal, with a 1-0 loss in Bratislava followed by a thrilling 3-2 loss in Portugal. This bodes well for Slovakia’s ability to play against the best teams, as if it was their day both of those matches could’ve gone the other way. Slovakia likely have the best defence in this group, with Martin Dubravka in goal, and Milan Skriniar anchoring a defensive unit that should include Copenhagen CB Dennis Vavro, who has shown great ability on the ball in the lead-up to this tournament, and current active highest cap-holder Peter Pekarik at RB. Pekarik, 37 years old now, has amassed 127 caps for the Slovak national team and joins a defence full of experience. At LB, and for me the player who could potentially be Slovakia’s player of the tournament, is David Hancko. Hancko is a bit of a unicorn. Tall, physically strong, good pace and with great ability on the ball, Hancko is comfortable playing CB as well as LB, so he will offer defensive coverage as well as some beautifully whipped crosses into the box. The Slovak midfield 3 of Calzona’s 4-3-3 formation will be comprised of 234 national team caps between holding midfielder and Napoli man, Stanislav Lobotka, with Juraj Kucka and Ondrej Duda on either side of him. Keep an eye out for Slovakia on set-pieces, especially Duda’s deliveries. This is not bias but deserved praise when I say Duda’s corner delivery is better than many Premier League level players, able to put the ball in with pace and height to get past the first defender, before showing the ability to drop the ball right on the head of the first Slovak player at the near post. Excellent set piece delivery and having 3 CB-sized players in the backline makes for a dangerous recipe for defenders. Genk’s Patrik Hrosovsky and Hamburg’s Lazslo Benes will be the first options of the bench in midfield, with 21 year old Tomas Rigo potentially getting his first taste of major action. Up front young Boavista striker Robert Bozenik will start as the main man up front, with Sparta Prague’s Lukas Haraslin being a sure starter on the left wing. At right wing, Ivan Schranz is likely to start matches, where he often contributes just as much in tracking back and winning the ball as he does in attack which could be invaluable to a Slovak side that will not be able to be a possession dominant team in this tournament. 22 year old Tomas Suslov (Duda’s teammate at Hellas Verona in Italy) and David Duris are both solid options to be subbed on for Schranz. The one player in attack that I hope you all get the chance to see play is 18 year old Feyenoord winger Leo Sauer, who is without a doubt the best attacking prospect Slovakia has produced in my lifetime. Sauer moved to Feyenoord at 16 and became a regular squad player under (now Liverpool boss) Arne Slot this past season. In March, Sauer became the youngest ever player to play for the Slovak senior national team, and has his second cap from the recent pre-tournament friendlies. I believe the top 3 teams in this group will all have a chance to win the group and all 3 will advance to the knockouts, meaning a favourable knockout draw could see Slovakia surprise many. Realistically from what I’ve seen of the possible knockout matches, Slovakia will face a tournament favorite in the quarter-finals should they make it there, which I believe they absolutely have a solid chance to do.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals
Onto another potential surprise at this summer’s tournament: Ukraine. This is a very strong Ukraine squad and could be one of the 3 teams that I believe have a chance to come 1st in this group. Led by La Liga top scorer Artem Dovbyk up front, with his Girona teammate Viktor Tsygankov and Chelsea speedster Mykhailo Mudryk on the wings, the Ukraine attack is about as good as it has been in recent memory. Shakhtar Donetsk star midfielder Heorhiy Sudakov provides the vision and passing from the centre of the pitch. Several Premier League players populate the Ukrainian defence, with Vitaliy Mykolenko and Ilya Zabarnya sure to play prominent roles, while Arsenal’s Oleksandr Zinchenko is more likely to play as a holding midfielder. Real Madrid’s Andriy Lunin, fresh off backstopping Madrid to the Champions League final and La Liga title, will take the start between the sticks. Like the other top contenders from this group, there is a lot of unknowns. Whichever team of Belgium, Slovakia, or Ukraine brings their best form will likely finish 1st, while I believe all 3 will advance. Depending on the draw in the knockouts, I think it not impossible that Ukraine could win a knockout match as well, though I see it difficult for them to reach the semi-finals.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

Finally, Romania, who seem the weakest team in this group by a fair margin, especially considering form coming into the tournament. The Romanians achieved a 1-0 victory over Switzerland in the final match of Euro qualifying, but since then in their friendlies before the tournament have drawn Northern Ireland, lost to Colombia, and had back to back 0-0 draws against Bulgaria and Liechtenstein. None of the European teams they drew against have qualified for this Euros, with Liechtenstein being the smallest European country outside of San Marino. It does not bode well for Romania’s chances to advance from this group. The star of this team is the 22 year old Spurs CB, Radu Dragusin. Captain Nicolae Stanciu and his 70 caps (active leader for Romania), will lead this side from an attacking midfield role, alongside Alaves midfielder Ianis Hagi, (yes, that’s Gheorghe Hagi’s son). The majority of this Romania squad plays their club football in Romania, Turkey, or the Italian Serie B. Lacking the same top-level talent as the other teams in this group, Romania could unfortunately end up without a point, while a draw is likely their best outcome from any of these matches. Dragusin is also the youngest player in this team and the only player younger than 24, so the experience of playing at this Euro’s will not benefit most of the younger generation of Romanian players who will be called upon in future years. Let’s hope they can give their passionate fans something to cheer for.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage
Group F: Turkey, Georgia, Portugal, Czechia
Time for the last group, Group F. This group should be relatively easy for a strong Portugal side to finish 1st in, while the 2nd place qualification spot is up for grabs.
Starting with Turkey, who have some talent on this team but do not look to be in the best form coming into the tournament, having not won a match since November 2023. A draw to Wales, losses to Hungary and Austria (the latter by a 6-1 scoreline), a draw to Italy and a loss to Poland in their last 5 matches do not give too much room for optimism, but this group still offers a decent chance to qualify if the Turks can turn it around. Led by youth at the front, either 18 year old Besiktas striker Semih Kilcsoy or 19 year old Juventus up-and-comer Kenan Yildiz will be called upon to bring the goals. I expect Kerem Akturkoglu, Orkun Kokcu, and Arda Guler to start behind the strikers in a 4-2-3-1 formation, which offers a good attacking punch. Turkey legend and captain Hakan Calhanoglu, who is still performing for Inter Milan at age 30, will offer the playmaking from the midfield while paired with Dortmund defensive midfielder Salih Ozcan. Recently in defence, the back 4 has been chosen with a defensive mindset, with Roma’s Zeki Celik (a CB/RB hybrid player) and Mert Muldur (also a CB), are playing at the fullback positions. Abdulkerim Bardakci is likely to start at CB, with his partner not seemingly set yet, but I think Samet Akaydin from Panathinaikos is likely to start. New Manchester United #2 keeper Altay Bayindir is likely to get the start, although Besiktas Mert Gunok could start if Vincenzo Montella prefers the veteran presence in net. If Turkey can perform against Czechia and Georgia, they are in with a solid chance of qualifying, though I doubt their credentials to go deep in this tournament.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16

Next, to Georgia, who had to run the gauntlet to qualify for this year’s tournament after not securing automatic qualification from their group. A 2-0 win over Luxembourg and a dramatic penalty shootout win over Greece booked their tickets to Germany, with keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili becoming a national hero for his saves in that shootout. Mamardashvil is a top keeper in my opinion, and has had another solid season in La Liga with Valencia. Georgia is in ways similar to Slovenia: one of their best players is their keeper, and the other is a forward. That forward being Kvicha Kvaratskhelia, who has an impressive 15 goals in 30 caps while playing as a winger for the national team. If “Kvaradona”, as he is affectionately nicknamed by the Napoli faithful, can produce some magic in this group stage, there is no reason to believe Georgia cannot continue this dream run just one step further. Winning a knockout game will prove to be a very tough task if they do qualify.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
Onto a tournament favorite, Portugal. The greatest weakness of this Portugal team is honestly their manager. Roberto Martinez is one of the most successful managers in the world at failing upwards – after underperforming with Belgium’s “golden generation”, culminating in a massive fallout within the squad at the last World Cup, he has somehow landed the Portugal job. This is a case where the players may need to just ignore the manager and do what they know is best in games, as there is the talent to go all the way. Porto’s Diogo Costa, who is seen as the next big thing for European keepers, will start in net, finally getting the #1 spot over aging Rui Patricio. Portugal have switched between a 4 and 5 back formation in their 2 pre-tournament friendlies, with the back 5 being used to allow talented young defenders Antonio Silva and Goncalo Inacio to play alongside veteran Pepe, who looks an ageless wonder still able to perform at top level while 41 years old. Diogo Dalot, Joao Cancelo, and Nuno Mendes are all very strong wingback options. In midfield, there are several options to use, with Bruno Fernandes, Joao Neves, Joao Palhinha, and Vitinha being the major candidates to start (depending on formation). Bernardo Silva, Rafael Leao, Joao Felix and Goncalo Ramos are all candidates to start up front, with Cristiano Ronaldo likely to play a super-sub role in his final Euro tournament. This team has so much talent available to them, we should not be surprised if they do go all the way.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

Finally we arrive at the Czech squad. This is a relatively weak Czech team compared to what we might’ve seen in Euro’s past, there are no Pavel Nevded’s in this year’s team. However, there is still some solid talent, with Leverkusen duo Adam Hlozek and Patrik Schick leading the attack. Fiorentina midfielder Antonin Barak adds quality to midfield alongside West Ham stalwart Tomas Soucek. Soucek’s teammate Vladimir Coufal offers veteran leadership in defence alongside some solid young talent. The player to watch for me is Sparta Prague midfielder Ladislav Krejci, who recently moved from CB to midfield at club level and has thrived in a tempo-controlling role. The Czechs can absolutely qualify from this group, but I find it tough to see a path far into the knockouts for them. A Round of 16 appearance will be seen as a success.
Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16
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Return of the Traditional #9

Hello again football fans,
This past season I noticed the further emergence, or re-emergence, of a tactical trend, and thought it would be worth a discussion. Across Europe, it seems as if the days of the False 9 are over for now, as many sides have reverted to using a more traditional out and out #9. Why is this the case? Have managers just gotten nostalgic for the “good old days” where a striker’s job was simply to put the ball in the back of the net and win aerial duels? Was Sean Dyche right all along? Why are playmaking #9’s less effective at Europe’s top level now? I believe there are several reasons for this.
Reason 1: Pressing
High-intensity pressing is the norm more than the exception now, especially in the Premier League. When Jurgen Klopp joined Liverpool nearly 10 years ago now in October 2015, he brought his “gegenpress” style to England, and at the time this was a unique approach. Many teams preferred to sit deeper in a mid or low block, and look to build counter attacking moves from their own half. Now, the value of winning the ball high up the pitch has become apparent: the closer to the opposition goal you win the ball, the less distance there is to cover to get to goal, and generally less offensive actions are required before a scoring chance is created. More and more modern managers are selecting this approach, whether they are a title challenger or a relegation-battling club. When teams press you high up the pitch, there are generally two options: try to play through the press, which risks turning the ball over close to your goal with more of your players committed up the pitch, or attempt a long ball to bypass the press entirely. While most teams prefer to play from the back (thanks Pep), having the outlet long ball pass be available is a handy “get out of jail free card” when under pressure. This is one reason why the traditional #9 is being used more. Erling Haaland at Manchester City is a prime example. Now this past season, Mikel Arteta adjusted his pressing approach vs City to not commit as many players forward to the press. He learned this lesson in Arsenal’s 4-1 defeat to City on April 26, 2023. Look how the first City goal was created:

Ederson plays the ball out wide to John Stones, who is immediately under pressure from Martinelli and Jesus. He opts not to pass short to Walker, but waits until the Arsenal players close him down more, before opting for a long ball.

The target of this long ball? Erling Haaland of course. You can see how as the ball comes in to Haaland, he has gotten body positioning on Rob Holding and is able to control the ball down and make a pass to Kevin de Bruyne, who has slipped past Thomas Partey with his run through midfield:

Seconds later, de Bruyne runs towards the edge of the box and unleashes a low strike into the bottom corner. 1-0 City.

If Manchester City still had Gabriel Jesus, or even Sergio Aguero as the lone striker, they would be much less likely to win the aerial duel vs Arsenal’s CB and retain possession. Having the option to both play short through a press or send a long ball to the ST to hold possession, allowing midfielders to make supporting runs for a pass forward gives teams more unpredictability in their buildup, and forces the opposition to think twice about committing so many players forward to the press. This past season, Postecoglu’s Spurs encountered this difficulty, with Richarlison being their best forward equipped to perform this role. When he was not fit and Son Heung-Min played in the #9 role, there was a noticeable difference in Spurs’ ability to retain the ball when under high pressure in their own end of the pitch: teams could cover the short passing options, with some degree of confidence that a long ball towards their CB’s would be dealt with and the ball would be won back. Now I used this as an example because Son is clearly a world class player, but holding up the ball under physical challenges is not his biggest strength, one of the reasons he is more effective off the left wing. Having a physical striker able to win duels vs opposing CB’s offers a lifeline when the opposition is committing a lot of players up the pitch to press and at the same time, will offer more space to play out from the back, as the risk of the long ball needs to be considered by the defence before pressing.
Reason 2: Structured Defences
In current-day football, teams are more structured than ever and are well drilled defensively to protect their box when under attacking threat. Arsenal, one of the best teams in world football at the moment, have encountered the issue of not being able to convert extreme amounts of attacking threat to shots on goal and goals scored. They would frequently make several passes in the box before a shot attempt was taken, which allowed defenders to close them down, and any backtracking players to arrive in the box to help. With defences being as well organized as they are now, it is more imperative than ever to generate chances quickly, and take the opportunities when they present themselves instead of overpassing or trying to be too fancy dribbling around the box. This is the same reason why high-pressing has become so popular, it allows your team to get the ball in a good offensive position, with the least amount of opposition players in position to defend. So for this reason, having a physical striker who can operate at times like a pure poacher is more valuable than it has been in past years. Not to overuse Haaland as an example, but just think, how many times have you seen Haaland receive the ball in the box and try to make an extra pass, or dribble a defender before shooting? His job in the final third is to put the ball in the net, so when he is in a position to shoot, he does so immediately, while also offering an aerial threat of any subsequent set pieces that might arise from a blocked shot or defensive clearance.
This is more than a trend in the Premier League however. La Liga’s top two scorers this year? Girona’s Artem Dovbyk, and Villareal’s Alexander Sorloth, two imposing strikers who are aerial presences and not so much known for their dribbling or playmaking ability. In Serie A? 6 of the top 8 goalscorers fit this player profile, all being physically strong and primarily looking to score when in the box (Lautaro, Vlahovic, Osimhen, Giroud, Zapata and Lukaku). The leading goalscorers of the Liga Portugal and the Eredivisie? Viktor Gyokeres and Luuk de Jong. It seems that now more than ever, the most efficient way to play against modern defences is to bring back the traditional #9. Small, agile, skillful players are showing to be much more effective on the wings or through midfield, while leaving the physicality to be brought by the striker in attack.
Now like always, I don’t want you to take my word for it but rather consider my ideas with what you yourself have seen in European football this year compared to previous years. In addition, keep an eye on the ST transfers this summer to see what teams are prioritizing for their #9. Do you agree that there has been a larger shift back to the traditional #9, and how long do you think this may continue before there is a defensive change to the game that continues the constant tactical evolution in football?
Thanks for reading, I hope you found some insight in this article. I’ll be looking to publish a preview of the summer’s Euros and Copa America tournaments in the coming days, so stay tuned!
-LM
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A Strange Year for Managers in England

Hello again, apologies for the delay in posting, I just moved and have finally gotten settled and internet set up! Just in time too, because I couldn’t wait any longer to talk about today’s topic: has this been the strangest year in recent memory for managerial changes in England?

Vincent Kompany
The most unpredictable of the bunch, and the main reason why I felt there was enough evidence to look at this as a larger-scale trend, is the links between Bayern Munich and Vincent Kompany. Now this is very much in part due to the state of Bayern Munich, which is chaotic to put it nicely. Bayern memorably sacked Julian Nagelsmann last year because they wanted to bring in Thomas Tuchel, while Nagelsmann had been doing quite well at Bayern. In the end, Bayern decided to move on from Tuchel faster than they had from Nagelsmann! The German’s departure from the Allianz at the end of the 2023/24 season was announced with months still to play in the year, and the Bayern hierarchy has been trying to attract his successor since. In a strange deviation from what we are used to, Bayern have experienced nothing but rejection from every manager they’ve approached so far. Some managers that have rejected Bayern have been Xabi Alonso – who opted to remain at Leverkusen after their title-winning campaign, Julian Nagelsmann – who was not jumping at the chance to come back to Bayern, Ralf Ragnick – who preferred to remain as the Austrian national team manager, and Oliver Glasner – who was undesired by Bayern for years as he coached Eintracht Frankfurt, but was approached mere months after joining Crystal Palace. This wild goose chase of a search for a manager has finally led the Bavarians to approaching Vincent Kompany after he saw his Burnley side get relegated from the Premier League in their first season back up. Results aside, Kompany also made some serious mistakes, potentially assuming Burnley’s safety from relegation was assured. Kompany continued to play a possession, attacking style of football that worked well when he had one of the best squads in his league (in the Championship) but was heavily exposed at Premier League level. The choice of player transfers was very much for the future, with several young, unproven players coming in ahead of this past season. Some key deficiencies in the squad (like at LB for one) were not addressed, and Kompany stubbornly refused to change his tactics, resulting in relegation. We can argue that Kompany’s style would have more success with a squad like Bayern’s, who are indeed one of the best in their league, but the more concerning part for Bayern fans should be Kompany’s unwillingness to alter his approach when it was clearly not working well enough. This also goes to show that while football has evolved past the thought that a former great player will be guaranteed to be a great manager, but Kompany’s playing career and the reputation he gained from it is absolutely a factor in Bayern approaching him.
Steve Cooper
Onto other strange managerial changes: the first one this year was Steve Cooper’s dismissal from Nottingham Forest. Yes Nottingham Forest were 17th at the time, but the sales of key players (Brennan Johnson for one) and their injury situation played a big part in this. Over his Forest tenure, Cooper averaged 1.43 points per match, a very respectable number. His replacement? Nuno Esperito Santos, coming off a stint managing Saudi Pro League side Al-Ittihad. Nuno’s best work came at Wolves, where he did objectively great work at the Midlands side, averaging 1.68 points per match across 199 matches in the Championship and Premier League. His short time at Spurs was not inspiring, and after his appointment at Forest, he averaged 1.15 points per match, and Forest barely survived relegation, ending the season in the exact same place they were in when Steve Cooper apparently deserved to be sacked. Whether this really has more to do with the Forest management is unknown, but the change was not a noticeable improvement!

Mauricio Pochettino
I think most football fans were surprised to see Chelsea parting ways with Mauricio Pochettino at the end of the Premier League season. Yes, the side struggled early on in the season, but it cannot be argued how much they improved in the second half of the season, winning the 4th most points in the league in 2024, behind only the clear cut top-3 of Man City, Arsenal, and Liverpool. The squad of young players had finally shown some chemistry and will to fight for results, and Pochettino had clearly won over the dressing room. At the end of the season, Chelsea finished in 6th place (compared to 12th last year), and only missed out on Europa League qualification due to Manchester United winning the FA Cup final from 8th place in the league. The Chelsea players were noticeably unhappy about Pochettino’s departure, with many first team players expressing sadness on social media about the change. If there were a handful of elite managers available for hire at the end of this year, I would’ve been able to understand letting Pochettino go, but there isn’t a wealth of options. The 4 main candidates were Roberto de Zerbi (we’ll get to him later), Kieran McKenna from Ipswich, Brentford’s Thomas Frank, and Leicester City’s Enzo Maresca. Recent reports by the Athletic indicate that Chelsea have chosen Enzo Maresca as their preferred replacement for Pochettino, leaving Chelsea and neutral fans alike not knowing what to expect. The criticisms of Enzo at Leicester this season, with the most expensive squad the Championship has ever seen, were valid; his side were 11 points clear in the automatic promotion spots on January 1st with only 3 losses in 25 matches. Since then, Leicester lost 8 of their final 21 games, finishing with the 5th highest points total of 2024 but hanging on to the Championship title and automatic promotion in the end (helped by some poor form at the end of the year from promotion rivals Leeds and Ipswich). Often showing a possession game that consisted of a horseshoe of passing around the opponent’s box without any penetrative passes to speak of, Leicester fans have been left frustrated on more than a handful of occasions by Enzo’s approach. Chelsea suffered from the same problems this year – often lacking the penetrative passes into the box to produce goals and passing around in the opponent’s half without much threat. As it stands, it does not seem likely that Enzo will solve those problems for Chelsea unless he changes his approach. In the end, Chelsea targeting Championship managers feels a long way off from their recent history. If there is any Championship manager I think has the most potential, it is Ipswich’s Kieran Mckenna, who was informed recently he was no longer being considered for the Chelsea job.
Roberto de Zerbi
I said we’d get to Roberto de Zerbi later, and now we will. The Brighton manager who took England by storm after replacing Graham Potter and improving on what was already seen as a fine job done by Potter with Brighton, achieving Europa League qualification last season. Brighton’s results this year were not nearly as successful, but losing Moises Caicedo and Alexis Mac Allister without finding suitable replacements for them was always going to cause issues. Add in long term injuries to key players such as Kaoru Mitoma, and it makes sense why Brighton finished 11th this year with the added European schedule. With de Zerbi being linked to several jobs over the past year due to his impressive performances with Brighton, it seems likely that his departure “by mutual consent” was a decision by the club to let him go before he left them for another job. Now Brighton have the whole summer to decide on his replacement, instead of de Zerbi potentially accepting another job weeks before the start of the new season leaving Brighton scrambling for a new manager. As previously mentioned, de Zerbi does not appear to be the preferred candidate for the Chelsea job so it is unknown where he might end up next.

Erik ten Hag
Finally we will address Erik ten Hag’s potential departure from Manchester United. While not officially announced by the club, The Guardian reported that ten Hag’s future had been decided by new owners INEOS, with the Dutch coach to be sacked following the FA Cup final, regardless of the result of the final. As we now know, Manchester United won the FA Cup, which could give INEOS and Sir Jim Ratcliffe a tougher decision to make, but press conferences by ETH around the FA Cup final did not offer any assurance that his future was secured. He notably said : “If they don’t want me, I will go anywhere else and win trophies. That is what I do.” So if he is sacked, he certainly doesn’t feel like he deserves to be, but it is hard to predict. Looking at ten Hag’s record with United, including his transfers, sacking him makes sense to me. However like with some of these other managerial changes, sacking him with the currently available pool of managers does not make sense, with no clear cut improvement available. United could just be victims of another trigger happy managerial change, with ETH’s replacement not faring any better, but only time will tell.
Thanks for joining me on this look back on what has undoubtedly been a strange year for managers in English football. Stay tuned for the next article!
-LM
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The Football Map of Europe

Hello football fans, wherever you might come from! I’m excited to introduce the latest project that I am working on. As someone who loves maps and geography (as well as football, obviously), I’ve always wanted something specific that wasn’t out there: a map showing the locations of football clubs in every country, in every league. Why, you ask?
Seeing the geographical distributions of football clubs in a country can often explain a lot about the power balance in the league. You might wonder why a certain team has won a league year after year, only to find they call the country’s largest economy hub and population center home. An interesting example is Germany, where every Bundesliga winner comes from western Germany, or more specifically, from what was formerly West Germany. Two separate countries existed simultaneously before the fall of the Berlin Wall, with two independent economies and governments. The impacts of that period are still evident in modern German football: a team from the former East Germany has never won the Bundesliga. This is no curse, but rather simple finances and population differences. The top 5 German states by Gross Regional Product, to represent the size of economy, all hail from former Western Germany and together made up 71% of the total GRP of Germany in 2022.
(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_states_by_GRP)
In terms of population, the six largest regions are all from western Germany, with over 60 million inhabitants. Comparatively, the six regions that make up eastern Germany have just over 16 million inhabitants. This imbalance has translated through to football for as long as the Bundesliga has existed, and is just one example of the interesting connections you could make by looking at the game of football from a map. I encourage you to go down a rabbit-hole and see what you might find!
Eventually, my goal is to create one map for the entire world. Due to current software limitations, I am restricted to only putting a certain amount of layers on per map, so I’m separating the map into continents. Finally, I’ve finished all UEFA member nations and their domestic leagues, even San Marino and Gibraltar! This means I can happily share my map with you for the first time, embedded below.
The Football Map of Europe:
To read this map properly, there are a few things to know:
The different icons used represent the level of league within that particular country. Using Denmark as an example, the green icon of the football player represents top-division clubs. The football player icon will represent top division clubs in every country, with the color changing to provide better contrast between neighboring countries. In Denmark, the 2nd division clubs are marked with the yellow football icon. This ball icon will represent 2nd division clubs in every country. Third division clubs are represented by the “stadium” icon, shown in Denmark in navy blue.

Most countries will not have more than the top 3 divisions on the map, with England being one exception, having the 4th and 5th divisions on the map. Just remember, two of the same icon with different colors near one another means the two clubs are in different countries. For example, I’ll show you the border between France, Spain, and Andorra.

Notice the identical icon for 1st division clubs, the footballer. In France, this icon is a navy blue. In Andorra, this icon is black, and in Spain, the icon is a teal/turquoise color.
Clicking on any icon on the map will bring up the description, which includes the full club name, the league they compete in currently, and a link to their Wikipedia page if it was available. Below, I’ve listed all countries and domestic leagues included on this map. I hope you enjoy this resource, and please feel free to leave any comments on corrections if I’ve made any errors! Feel free to bookmark the map link for future reference and share with any friends who might appreciate it!
Contents of Map:
Country: Leagues Included on Map: Albania (1): Kategoria Superiore Andorra (1): Primera Divisió Armenia (1): Premier League Azerbaijan (1): Premier League Belarus (2): Premier League, First League Belgium (2): Jupiler Pro League, Challenger Pro League Bosnia and Herzegovina (1): Premier League Bulgaria (2): First Professional League, Second League Croatia (2): First League, Second League Cyprus (1): First Division Czechia (2): Fortuna Liga, National League Denmark (3): Superliga, 1st Division, 2nd Division England (5): Premier League, Championship, League One, League Two, National League Estonia (2): Meistriliiga, Esiliiga Faroe Islands (2): Premier League, 1.deild Finland (2): Veikkausliiga, Ykkonen France (3): Ligue 1, Ligue 2, Championnat National Georgia (1): Erovnuli Liga Germany (3): Bundesliga, 2.Bundesliga, III.Liga Gibraltar (1): Premier League Greece (2): Super League, Super League 2 Hungary (2): NB1, NB2 Iceland (2): Besta Deild Karla, Lenjudeildin Israel (1): Premier League Italy (3): Serie A, Serie B, Serie C Kazakhstan (1): Premier League Kosovo (1): Superleague Latvia (2): Higher League, First League Lithuania (2): A Lyga, I Lyga Luxembourg (1): National Division Malta (1): Premier League Moldova (1): Super League Montenegro (1): First League Netherlands (2): Eredivisie, Eerste Divisie North Macedonia (1): First League Northern Ireland (1): Premiership Norway (2): Eliteserien, First Division Poland (2): Ekstralasa, 1.Liga Portugal (2): Liga Portugal, Liga Portugal 2 Ireland (2): Premier Division, First Division Romania (2): Liga I, Liga II San Marino (1): Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio Scotland (2): Premiership, Championship Serbia (1): Superliga Slovakia (2): First Division, 2.Liga Slovenia (1): Prva Liga Spain (3): La Liga, La Liga 2, Primera Federacion Sweden (2): Allsvenskan, Superettan Switzerland (2): Super League, Challenge League Turkey (2): Super Lig, First League Ukraine (2): Premier League, First League Thanks for checking out the map! If you find any interesting observations through your time exploring the map, please let me know!
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U21 Euro Ones to Watch: Raul Moro (Ajax’s Next Star?)

Today’s standout player from the U21 Euro is Spain’s Raul Moro. A 22 year old winger who plays for Real Valladolid, and came through the Barcelona and Lazio academies; He seriously impressed when given playing time at this tournament. For reasons known only to the Spanish coach, Moro was used as a substitute in the first two matches, then given a start against Italy where he excelled, before coming off the bench again in the quarterfinals vs England that Spain eventually lost.
In a nutshell, Raul Moro is an elite potential chance creator off the wing. The best dribbler of the ball that I saw at this tournament, he averaged 4.24 successful dribbles per 90 (this puts him in the 97th percentile at the U21 Euro), and that is not including all the times he beat a defender with a clever first touch or dummy (these types of plays aren’t counted as “dribbles”). Moro excels at beating his man and getting the ball into the box. Even when the cross doesn’t reach his teammate, it puts pressure on the defence, often winning Spain a corner kick. He often drew multiple defenders to him due to his dribbling ability, freeing up significant space for his teammates. Moro created 4.24 chances per 90, a number that is only in part coincidentally the same as his dribbles per 90. The eye test confirmed, when Moro beats his man with a dribble, he generally creates a chance for his team.

When subbed on for 24 minutes against Slovakia, Moro created 3 chances (more than anyone else in the match), completed 2/2 dribbles, won 3/4 duels, and put incredible pressure on the Slovak defence, eventually leading to a late Spain winner. I was at this match, and the Slovak defence was looking comfortable until Moro came on and changed the match.
In Spain’s second match against Romania, they found themselves down 1-0 at halftime, when Moro was subbed on. He again created 3 chances, beat his man to find space and deliver 6 crosses into the box, and had 3 shots, putting extreme pressure on the Romanian defence. This culminated in Moro assisting the winning goal by Roberto Fernandez in the 88th minute, yet again being a major factor in Spain securing all 3 points. Only with their spot in the knockouts confirmed was Moro given a start against Italy. I was also at this match, and he was incredible. My 6 year old cousin was there with me watching his very first football match, and Raul Moro was pulling off dribbles that he couldn’t believe were possible (I’m not saying Raul Moro is Neymar, but just remember your first time watching Neymar dribble and how that made you feel. That’s the feeling Raul Moro gave to my little cousin, and it was special). Most dribbles completed in the match (5), 2 chances created, and even won the majority of his duels. Moro assisted Spain’s only goal in a 1-1 draw, and while the goalscorer Jesus Rodriguez was given player of the match, anyone in the stadium would tell you that it was Raul Moro.
Regardless of his incredible performance, Moro was yet again put on the bench to start the quarterfinal match against England. In this match, Spain really struggled to transition to offence when they recovered the ball in their own end, with Juanlu Sanchez struggling to provide an effective outlet on the right wing. Raul Moro was given just 33 minutes in this match, coming on with Spain down 2-1. Even in his limited time, he still created the most chances (3) of any player in the match, including those who played a full 90, and yet again provided a bright spark for Spain on the wing. England would eventually win 3-1, ending Spain’s tournament, but Raul Moro’s performance cannot be forgotten. At only 22 years old and recording a goal contribution every 3 matches for the 20th placed team in LaLiga, Raul Moro could be a relatively inexpensive transfer with extremely high upside. It is difficult for attacking players to look good while playing on a relegation-battling team, and yet Moro is having a very respectable season regardless.

He might not be a winger fit for a gegenpressing team, but for a team that needs a winger who can dribble and create chances, I did not see many prospects better than Raul Moro. He reminded fans why they love the game, and still plays without the robotic nature that many modern day players are forced to adopt. I believe Raul Moro could play for a Champions League level side, and is probably best suited for LaLiga or Serie A. I cannot stress enough how much he impacted the match for Spain whenever he was on the pitch at this tournament.
Update: As soon as I finished writing this article, I noticed that there are reports that Ajax have reached an agreement on personal terms with Moro, and are looking to finalize a deal with Real Valladolid. It looks like the Ajax scouts saw what I did, and I look forward to seeing how he performs at Ajax. This could be special.
Raul Moro, One to Watch.
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U21 Euro Ones to Watch: Djaoui Cissé

Ready for a fun one today? Perhaps the hidden gem of the French U21 squad, a player many questioned the selection of for this tournament, but a player who has fully silenced all doubters: Djaoui Cissé.
I really cannot stress how much fun Cissé is to watch, he was one of two players (the other is tomorrow’s feature!) who really reminded me why I love football at the U21 Euros.
Djaoui Cissé, a 21 year old French/Malian midfielder who came through the Rennes academy into their first team, was somewhat of a surprise selection to Les Bleus supporters coming into the tournament. He remained on the bench for their first match against Portugal, and then was subbed on with only a minute remaining in the second match against Georgia.
Then, in the final group stage match, he was unleashed on Poland. First, a thundering long shot from Cissé couldn’t be handled by the keeper and was headed in by Nathan Zeze to give France a 1-0 lead, with Cissé being rightfully credited with an assist. Right after the ensuing kickoff, Cissé steals the ball, runs forward, notices the Polish keeper off his line and curls a beautiful shot over the keeper into the top left corner from about 25 yards. Then before the first half could end, Cissé struck again from outside the box, receiving a cross-field pass from the right wing, turning onto his weaker left foot and powering a shot past the keeper at the near post. So in the first half, 3 Cissé long shots turned into 3 goals for France, with him scoring a goal on either foot. Pretty decent debut, no? France went on to be 4-1 winners, with Djaoui Cissé named the man of the match.

In the quarterfinals against a very strong Denmark team, he once again put in an all-around midfield performance, and showed that he doesn’t only rely on long shots to score. In this match, Cissé showed great anticipation and off the ball movement, playing a quick interchange with a teammate while running into the box, before taking the return pass in stride, dribbling a defender, and then calmly slotting home a goal on his left foot.
Cissé has played 181 minutes in the U21 Euro so far, almost exactly two full 90’s. In this time he has recorded 3 goals from 8 shots (5 on target), a 90% pass completion rate along with an impressive 75% long ball completion rate. On the ball, he has yet to be dispossessed, has a 75% success rate in dribbles, tackles, and duels, and has 13 recoveries.
He is truly an all-around midfielder, capable of playing as a 6, an 8, or as the 10. Cissé glides around the pitch when running, looking effortless and with physical levels remaining high throughout a full 90. His positioning sense both in and out of possession is very impressive for a young midfielder. He has high work rate, and hustles back in transition. His high pressing ability was recognizable, and is a good sign for his ability to play at a UCL level club.

When on the ball, he has a bit of that Mousa Dembélé ability to just weave through defenders to progress the ball up the pitch. His first touch and dribbling ability was impressive, along with his sense for where both he and the ball need to go. Cissé is a press resistant midfielder who can use his strong 188cm frame to hold off defenders, and his agility and technical ability to beat them with a quick turn.
A very strong comparison for Djaoui Cissé, both in playstyle and career path, is Pape Matar Sarr. Both players broke into first team football in Ligue 1, Sarr for FC Metz, and Cissé for Rennes. They are midfielders who can truly play any role in midfield, the type of player that managers dream of having. The success of Sarr in the Premier League is a very strong indicator of how Djaoui Cissé might fare. From what I have seen so far, Cissé looks to be a bit physically stronger than Sarr already, which furthers his case for being a potential Premier League star, where physical traits are so important.

Overall, Djaoui Cissé was one of my favorite players I watched at the U21 Euros. With France still to play the semifinals and potentially the final, this will be a great opportunity to further scout Cissé and his performance in the biggest moments of the tournament. From what I have seen so far, I strongly believe that Djaoui Cissé has potential to play for a very top club in Europe. His versatility and general lack of weaknesses in his game would allow him to be coached into the player I believe he can become. Whichever club signs him from Rennes will be given a unique player that if developed correctly, can be come one of the world’s best.
Djaoui Cissé, One to Watch!!
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U21 Euro Ones to Watch: Oliver Provstgaard

Back with another scouting report from the U21 Euros, and today is possibly the CB that impressed me the most in this tournament: Oliver Provstgaard. Now if you had just been following along with the tournament on an app like Fotmob or Whoscored to check match ratings, you will miss a lot of great defender performances. These types of match ratings heavily favour defensive actions / goal contributions, and as we know, a CB can play a great game without needing to make many defensive actions due to good positioning. This was the case for Provstgaard.
Captaining this Denmark side in the tournament after moving to Lazio in January from Velje, Provstgaard has all the makings of a top top CB. Standing at 194cm tall with a strong build, he does not require much physical development to make it to the top. In terms of his mentality at a young age, it is perfect. His attitude, determination, concentration, leadership, focus and communication were at a very high level throughout the matches he played, never dropping focus late on. I honestly haven’t seen a CB remain so ready to make a play when the ball isn’t near them, for this entire match when the ball was upfield, Provstgaard remained in an athletic crouched stance, facing the side of the pitch, ready to make a run back or step up when needed. I never saw him walking around the pitch upright when the ball was not near him.

Physically, Provstgaard also looks ready to play at the top level against fully grown professionals. His pace, mobility, and strength were better than almost every other CB in this tournament. He has the bravery to complement his physical characteristics, and is unlikely to be physically dominated by an opposing striker.
Tactically, Provstgaard is an elite box defender, and has very strong positional and game sense. He regularly was in position to clear a cross before it reached an attacker, or to win the aerial duel on a high cross. In this tournament, Provstgaard won the majority of his tackles, averaging 7 defensive actions per match compared to only 1 foul conceded per match. He does not recklessly dive into tackles, and plays a very smart defensive game.
On the ball, Provstgaard has the potential to be a very good ball playing CB. At the U21 Euro, he averaged 3.7 successful long balls per match, which fits my eye test of noticing that he can play a very good long diagonal ball to switch play or release a winger in attack. His overall pass accuracy at the tournament was 88%, showing that he does like to try a long ball. He was never dispossessed while on the ball, and looked calm in possession. On set pieces, his aerial presence provides a considerable threat.

Overall, Oliver Provstgaard looks to be headed right to the very top, and should be primed for a breakout season at Lazio this year if he gets the game time. I believe it is almost a certainty that he will become a regular for the Danish senior team in the future, and has the potential to play for a top European club challenging for the Champions League. He does not have any major weaknesses, and likely just requires a bit of belief from his manager to continue his impressive development. One of the best prospects I saw at the U21 Euro, and certainly One to Watch.
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U21 Euro Ones to Watch: Jakub Jakubko

The next player that caught my eye at the U21 Euro’s was the young Slovak CB, Jakub Jakubko. The 20 year old defender who plays for FC Košice in the Slovak top flight is almost certainly a relative unknown for the football world. At this tournament, he partnered the more established Adam Obert in defence, and never looked out of place. Obert, for comparison, has already played 77 matches for Cagliari in Serie A, and has registered 12 caps for the Slovak senior team. As Obert was the more ball playing CB, Jakubko played a defensive cover role very effectively.

The first thing I noticed about Jakub Jakubko was his mentality. He is as determined of a player as you’ll ever see, with the bravery required to make crucial blocks and tackles. While he was not yet leading and commanding the backline (naturally, due to Obert’s seniority), he will still be eligible for the next U21 Euro tournament in 2027, where he will be the most experienced CB on the squad and given a leadership role.
Physically, Jakubko is as ready to play at the top level as any 20 year old CB you might see. Some physical development will come with time, but he already exhibits very good pace and stamina. While not losing duels at this tournament on strength, that could be a development curve if he were to play in a top 5 league right now. However, with his pace and positioning sense, Jakubko often puts himself in place to make a defensive play before the need for a physical duel is necessary.
In this match against Spain, the Slovak defence was put under heavy pressure for the majority of the match. Jakubko showed impressive concentration throughout the match, and made many important blocks. He rarely put himself in position to concede a penalty, being very smart with his physical challenges inside his own box.
The area most requiring development (if it was required for the system he is playing in), is his on-ball play. Comfortable making short to medium range passes, you could not call him a ball playing CB at the moment. Not all systems require ball playing CB’s, and so this is more a hurdle if Jakubko is to play for a top team in Europe.
Overall, I think that Jakubko could be playing for a mid to low table Serie A club within the next year. There has been a successful path to the Italian leagues for promising Slovak players. Milan Skriniar, Tomas Suslov, Ondrej Duda, Stanislav Lobotka, the aforementioned Obert, and of course, Marek Hamsik are all examples of Slovak national team players who came through Italy in their club careers. Clubs like Cagliari will look at Obert’s success at that level and have (hopefully) seen that Jakubko made a very solid CB partner for him at this tournament. Barring significant technical development on the ball, I think Jakubko may not play for Inter Milan and PSG like Milan Skriniar did, but he absolutely has a very strong chance to be a good Top 5 leagues player and Slovak senior team starter.
Jakub Jakubko, one to watch.
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U21 Euro Ones to Watch: Dominik Javorcek

So I recently returned from a trip to Slovakia to watch the U21 European Championships, and today is the start of a series of player scouting reports for promising players that caught my eye in the match. I was generally focusing on players that the majority of football clubs/supporters might not know, if you are not a follower of that national team. So this means that even though Jarell Quansah had a good game for England, his 58 senior appearances for Liverpool already make him a pretty well-known quantity and not worth my time to scout compared to a more unknown player. For each report, I’ll be assessing the player’s level in relation to the others on the pitch, identifying their strengths/weaknesses, and making an educated guess on what their ceiling for potential might be.

When watching Slovakia take on Spain, I was impressed by Dominik Javorcek’s match, albeit a losing effort. Javorcek, 22 years old, is a product of the Zilina youth system, and spent the past season on loan in the Bundesliga with Holstein Kiel.

Javorcek is primarily a wide-left, defensive player, able to comfortably play anywhere from Left-back to left midfield. In a back 5, he would be a competent wide centre back on the left. If needed, he could play as a LW, although this will not be his best position. Javorcek is tall for a full-back, at 183cm, and has a strong build.
Technically, there is still work to be done if Javorcek wants to become a top level fullback/wingback. He does not possess a lot of tricks and is a very functional dribbler (when the moment calls for it, he does not go out of his way to try and dribble his man). He is very comfortable playing short passes in buildup, and has a very good sense of positioning both on and off the ball. His crossing is already at a decent level, but some more consistency in his delivery is needed. Javorcek has strong defensive sense and is physically capable of keeping up with speedy forwards. While not an elite aerial player, Javorcek will win headers over opposition wingers relatively easily.
The tactical and mental sides of his game were what impressed me the most about Javorcek in the match against Spain. His best attribute is his off the ball runs. Javorcek showed a great sense for when to make a run forward, and consistently curved his runs to stay onside. Javorcek was able to recognize when he needed to make a run inside to support his winger, and did so very competently. He made more positive forward runs than his teammates were able to take advantage of by finding him with the ball, which is a good sign if Javorcek were to play at a higher level. Mentally, he appeared to have a professional mindset already despite his young age. His determination and effort levels did not drop off during the match, despite having to cover a lot of ground up the left flank.

Javorcek (#5), playing at LB against Spain U21 While his season at Holstein Kiel did not appear spectacular just based on statistics, football is a lot more than statistics, especially for defenders. Kiel was one of the weakest teams in the Bundesliga, which also will affect how an individual player on that team appears to be performing. In the match against Spain, Javorcek was able to catch Marc Pubill off guard with his runs on several occasions, who had a very strong season in LaLiga 2 this year. As Pubill is a player more of you will be likely to know, it can be a useful comparison. Defensively, Javorcek is on Pubill’s level if not slightly better. In terms of making runs and positioning in possession, Javorcek outperformed Pubill. Only in technical ability was Pubill clearly superior to Javorcek in this match, which is understandable given that Spain regularly prioritizes technical development in young players.
Given that the Bundesliga is a significantly better league than La Liga 2, and Javorcek was playing for a relegation candidate in the Bundesliga vs Pubill playing for one of the better teams in La Liga 2, the difference in their season statistics/ratings appears to be mostly down to this. As of right now, I believe Javorcek is at the level of a very good 2nd division player in the Top 5 nations in Europe (2. Bundesliga/Championship/Serie B/ etc.), or pushing for a starting spot in the Dutch/Belgian top divisions. Considering that the main area he needs to improve in is technique, while his game sense and mentality are already at a very high level, joining a club with a strong coaching staff could see Javorcek get significantly better, very quickly. He already is the type of person you want on your team, and is very close to being at a technical level to contribute in Europe’s biggest leagues. At only 22 years old and a defender, Javorcek has plenty of time to reach his full potential. I strongly believe that he will be a starter for the Slovak senior national team soon, possibly as soon as the 2026 World Cup (given Slovakia’s relatively thin depth at LB).
Dominik Javorcek, absolutely one to watch.
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U21 Euro Reports Soon!
I’ll be home from the U21 European Championship soon, and will be publishing several articles from my notes. Stay Tuned!
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Thoughts on Scouting and Recruitment
In modern football, scouting and recruitment processes can vary considerably from club to club. This can depend on various things, one obvious one being finances. A club in the 5th tier of England cannot afford the same recruitment department size as a club like Manchester City, and might have to resort to more “old-fashioned” methods of scouting. Some clubs, like Brentford, have actually purchased football statistics companies and use them in house to find potential signings through various metrics. So when talking about how a club approaches recruitment, I would like to speak more generally and not as specific to a certain type of club budget, so it applies to all clubs.
There are so many variables involved with player recruitment that it can be easy for a club to start off going down the wrong path and not realizing until they’ve committed to the players they identified. This is what I think a cohesive scouting procedure could look like.
Step 1: Clear Team Identity
The first step in successful recruitment should be having a very clear team identity. This involves having a clear style of play, generally coming from the manager, where different roles within the team system can be identified and specifically targeted. Some team systems are easier to recruit for than others, by having more similar player roles in the system. For example, to come up with an oversimplified tactic, a team could play a 4-4-2 where the fullbacks and wingers on each side have the same role within the system, and the two CB’s, two CM’s, and two ST’s also have the same role as their partner. So while there are still 11 places in the team to recruit for, there are only 5 roles within the system (excluding goalkeeper). Obviously most tactical systems are more complicated than that, and as a result it is even more important that the roles of each player in the system are clearly identified. The role of the player is different from the player’s position. Recruiting just based on position will lead to rolling the dice on every signing, as say, a right-back, can have several different sets of responsibilities in the team depending on the system. Once the roles required for the system are identified clearly, then the key metrics to look at for each role can be assessed.
Step 2: Prerequisites
For the scouting process to be efficient, the next step after establishing the team identity and system is to identify what attributes are required as a bare minimum to play for your club. This can be several things, one common example is player mentality. Different clubs might want different specific aspects to a players mentality, but in general most clubs are looking for a determined player who is motivated to improve, and has a good work rate. To use my club, Bodø/Glimt, as an example, their prerequisites are almost entirely mental. Kjetil Knutsen operates with a philosophy of focusing on daily improvements without a specific target or end goal, and is infamous for having very difficult training sessions. As a result, Knutsen cares a lot about how a player is performing in training at their current club, and how they performed in training at past clubs, which involves speaking with former coaches of the player. Since the Glimt training sessions are so demanding, Knutsen knows that if a player didn’t bring enough energy and work rate to training at their former club, there’s no way they will meet his training standards at Bodø/Glimt.
So depending on what your team identity is, your prerequisites will be different. It can be physical metrics (distance covered per game, sprints per game, etc.), technical ability (defenders need to be competent in building out from the back, players must be press-resistant, wingers need to have strong cross completion %, etc.), mental attributes (as discussed above), or any combination of the three. What’s important is identifying what attributes your team system needs the most (this can be role-specific prerequisites), so that any player who doesn’t meet the prerequisites can be quickly filtered out of the scope, and less time is wasted on players who likely won’t be a good fit for the team.
Step 3: Establish Scouting Metrics
This step is where the club needs to decide how they will go about identifying potential signings. Will the approach be more analytics-based, allowing more players to be identified in shorter periods of time, or more based on the “eye test”, which can offer a more complete view of a player at the cost of time? I personally think that if the club budget allows for analytics based scouting, the most efficient method is to use an analytics-based approach to filter out players who will not fit the team, before identifying a decent-sized list of players who could be good fits based on their play. Then, you send your scouts to go watch the individual players identified by the analytical step, to see if the eye test matches the numbers. Statistics can be very useful, but they never tell the whole story. A player might have incredible chance creation statistics, but if you never watch the player in a match, you might not notice that the team system they play in is set up to give this player the chance to make the final pass more often than any teammates. This might not be an issue for your club if you plan on using the player in a similar dominant role within your system, but if the role you are recruiting this player for doesn’t have the same share of the ball in the final third, then this player will likely not have as impressive numbers playing in your system. Similarly, a player with apparent poor statistics might be playing in a role that doesn’t suit them, or allow them to maximize their strengths. This is another reason why the specific metrics you wish to scout for are important to identify correctly, so potentially undervalued players are not ignored.
Just to give another example of what this might look like for a certain role, lets use a winger who plays as an inside forward. In this role, you generally want this player to be strong on the foot opposite to the side of the pitch they are on (a strong left-footed right winger, or vice versa). They need to be competent at getting past a full-back while cutting inside, have the ability to play a through ball from a central area or make a good run into the box. So to start, I would look at a map of where the player’s touches on the pitch, passes received, and passes made are located. Just looking at this can give you a very good idea of the types of positions this player generally finds themselves on the ball. Remember that this will be impacted by the team system they currently play in, a player could have all the attributes needed to be an inside forward, but is forced to play as a traditional winger in their current system.
Next, I would look at the player’s on the ball play. Not just # of passes attempted and completion rate, but the type of passes attempted. For an inside forward, we want this player to be attempting progressive forward passes and creating xA. When they receive the ball, do they look for an incisive pass, or more often just recycle possession? Does this player try to take on their man, and if so, how often are they successful? Does this player often lose the ball in possession?
After these two steps, you would have a shortlist of players who commonly take up the positions you want them to, have your preferred tendency to attempt dribbles, and are looking for the types of passes that your system requires from them. Since it is unlikely that a club can sign a “perfect player”, the attributes required for the most essential part of the role must be prioritized, with other attributes used to differentiate between multiple players who meet all prerequisites. It is always important to keep in mind during every step of the recruitment process what the specific player role you are recruiting for is, and what the most essential attributes to perform this role are. I also think that it is important to focus more on performance related metrics (xG/xA, types of runs made, types of passes attempted) than outcome related metrics (goals, assists). The outcome of the plays that a player makes are dependent on many variables which might not be relevant to your team. If a player is consistently creating good chances for their teammates, but the chances are not converted, you will miss out on a potentially impactful player if you only look at their assists numbers.
Step 4: Find Potential Players/Use Your Eyes
Once the recruitment team has established the team identity, the necessary prerequisite attributes for each role, and their prioritization of different metrics when scouting, a shortlist of players for the desired role can be developed. Here is where the more old fashioned scouting methods come back into play. Based on the shortlist developed using the priority of required metrics, scouts should be assigned to watch matches of the players on the shortlist. No player should be signed just based off analytics and watching them play, though. If possible, sending scouts to the matches in person could give them a chance to meet the player and start getting a sense for the human being that’s behind the “footballer”, which is a step that cannot be skipped in good conscience. A football team is like a family, and you need to assess how a potential signing might fit into your family and get along with others. If possible, watching a potential player in training is very helpful to evaluate how they might perform in your team’s training sessions. Now this step is implemented in every football club that scouts players, watching players is the most basic form of scouting. However, like I mentioned, a lot of precious time can be wasted if the proper players to go watch aren’t identified beforehand. This is why Steps 1-3 are so important if Step 4 is to be successful.
To summarize, at a bare minimum, football scouting must be more thought out than simply looking for a player that plays a certain position. In modern football, the players “position” (ST, CB, etc.) tells you very little about what that player is asked to do in a match. This is why the roles of the system must be clearly identified, knowing what each player is being asked to do in a match, so that the requirements to play that role can be identified. To avoid wasting time, clubs must set certain prerequisite standards in chosen metrics, that any potential signing must meet. Role-specific prerequisites are equally important. Once potential signings are filtered by the chosen prerequisites, then it is time to start watching these players live, to put their metrics/statistics in context with their team system and the league they play in. The club needs to know what kind of player they are scouting, not just the quantifiable statistics of what the player produced. Finally, a club must feel that they have a good sense of the person they are signing, and that their mentality/personality fits in with the rest of the team. If all of these boxes are checked before a signing is completed, then the likelihood of the signing being successful for the club will be much higher than otherwise.
For any questions or communication, feel free to email me at scouting.futbird@gmail.com
Thanks for reading,
-LM
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Crystal Palace are in Europe: How They Did It

Crystal Palace have won the FA Cup. The team who have become known for always finishing between 10th and 15th in the Premier League (always good enough to not be staring relegation in the eye, but never able to crack into the European qualification places), have won their first major trophy in club history. Next season, they will play in the UEFA Europa League as their reward. Seemingly out of nowhere, how did this happen?

Photo By Steindy I think I should start with Oliver Glasner. When Palace announced the signing of Glasner as their new manager in February of last season, my first thought was that it was a coup. While not having the Premier League already on his CV, Oliver Glasner had an impressive coaching history to speak of. As a player, he accumulated 516 appearances for SV Ried in Austria, and also spent a season on loan at LASK, one of the country’s biggest clubs. After retiring, Glasner was the assistant manager to Roger Schmidt with RB Salzburg for two years, before starting his head coaching journey the same way his player career went. Glasner was appointed manager of SV Ried for one season, just 3 years after retiring from his playing career, before moving to LASK as a manager and director of football. Keep the latter in mind when we get to Palace. Glasner gave LASK a clear identity and style of play, which earned them promotion to the Austrian first tier in Glasner’s 2nd season with the club. In his first year in the Austrian Bundesliga, Glasner finished in 4th place with LASK, earning them a place in the Europa League qualifying rounds (you might notice the UEL becoming a theme here). The following year, Glasner further improved LASK and finished 2nd, just behind RB Salzburg who win the Austrian Bundesliga most seasons.
The success with LASK led to Glasner being appointed manager of VfL Wolfsburg in the (German) Bundesliga, where he finished 7th, earning a Europa League qualification place that was converted into a Round of 16 appearance for Wolfsburg. The following season Glasner (yet again) offered further improvement, guiding Wolfsburg to a 4th place finish and Champions League football. A poor relationship with the sporting director at Wolfsburg and some key players led to Glasner departing Wolfsburg after two seasons. A short sabbatical would then find him taking on the job at Eintracht Frankfurt.

Photo By Sven Mandel It is important to mention that Glasner did not inherit a Frankfurt team built for success, instead joining during a period of significant change both on and off the pitch. Frankfurt had a new Chairman, Sporting Director, and had just lost André Silva (the team’s top scorer) to RB Leipzig when Glasner arrived in May of 2021. Frankfurt would lose to third tier side Waldhof Mannheim in the first round of the DFB-Pokal, and only manage one league win by November (against Bayern Munich, funnily enough), putting them very close to the relegation zone. After the rocky start, Glasner guided Frankfurt to winning six of seven matches before the halfway point of the season, bringing them back up to 6th place. The second half of the season was inconsistent, possibly in part due to the Europa League knockout rounds over this period. Frankfurt would finish 11th in the league, but Glasner would make the most of the Europa League, advancing to the final for just the 2nd time in club history, before winning the final on penalties against Rangers. This earned them a Champions League place and more than made up for the league finish in the eyes of the Frankfurt faithful. In the following season, Frankfurt would finish 2nd in a UCL group of Tottenham, Sporting CP, and Marseille, before eventually losing in the Round of 16 to Luciano Spaletti’s Napoli, who you might recall winning the Scudetto that year in dominant fashion.
Glasner would depart Frankfurt at the end of the 2022-23 season, before arriving at Crystal Palace in February 2024, with the club in 15th place in the Premier League. Glasner immediately made an impact where it was sorely needed. While Palace would not be where they are today without the services of Roy Hodgson, in the final months before Hodgson eventually was replaced by Glasner, there was a growing lack of hope around Crystal Palace. Their tactics seemed tired, and would have to just rely on moments of brilliance from Eze or Olise to get a result. Glasner changed all of this, and added a new lethal attacking threat to the Palace attack. However this wasn’t a new signing, but rather Glasner being able to get the absolute most out of Jean-Philippe Mateta like no previous manager ever had before. In the run-in to the 23-24 season, Glasner led Palace to 7 wins and 3 draws in 13 matches (that pro-rates to 70 points over 38 matches), and Mateta to 13 goals in 13 matches. Previously, Mateta’s career high in a PL season was 5 goals. This run also included a 1-0 win over Liverpool at Anfield, marking the end of Liverpool’s 29 match home unbeaten streak. Crystal Palace would finish the season having equalled their highest ever points tally of 49 and finishing in the top 10 for just the 2nd time in the Premier League era.

Photo By Reuters Then, we arrive at this season, where Crystal Palace did the unthinkable and won the FA Cup. A major reason this happened was a key adjustment that Glasner made in his team selection. For most of Daichi Kamada’s time at Palace, he had been deployed as a #10 in the 3-4-2-1 system. This year, Kamada was moved into the double pivot, allowing Ismaila Sarr to play as the #10 at the same time. This changed two important things: first, it took advantage of Kamada’s incredible work rate and off the ball pressing by putting him in a deeper area of the pitch. This meant that Kamada wasn’t so restricted to pressing the opposition pivot, where a pass out wide effectively removes Kamada’s pressing from the equation, and forces him into more challenges from recovery runs. With the ball in front of him more often, Kamada has been a welcomed complement to Jefferson Lerma or Will Hughes in the double pivot. You can think of it as Kamada is the screen in front of Lerma/Hughes, while Lerma/Hughes is more of the classic #6 who’s job is to be the screen in front of the defense. It allows much more freedom for the attacking players, and has allowed Palace to take advantage of Ismaila Sarr’s devastating counter-attack ability. Long passes up to the striker, or over the defence are now much more effective with Sarr running down the right flank, and have allowed Palace to choose the way they want to build up in each match.
After progressing through the early rounds with a 1-0 win over Stockport, a 2-0 win over Doncaster Rovers, and a 3-1 win over Milwall, Palace were drawn against Fulham in the Quarterfinals. Here is where Glasner is starting to be forced into playing his strongest side, and where we can see his tactics at work best. With the match away at Craven Cottage, I think most people expected a close game. Here is where we start to see the real strength of Crystal Palace against strong opposition (a potential preview of how they might play in Europe next year). The back three of Chris Richards, Maxence Lacroix, and Marc Guehi, with Tyrick Mitchell and Daniel Munoz on the flanks, can defend their box with the best of them. Jefferson Lerma can effectively drop into the line as a 4th CB, while the aforementioned Kamada and Adam Wharton play in reserved roles that protect the defence.

Photo By Reuters In this match, Fulham had 16 shot attempts, but only 3 actually found their way to Dean Henderson. If this doesn’t tell you what it can be like to try and attack Crystal Palace, I’m not sure what else could. Fulham had 71% possession, 12 corners to Palace’s 2, and double Palace’s shot attempts. That’s exactly the kind of apparent domination that Oliver Glasner wants his opposition to feel they have, because when his team strikes, they strike hard. Eze, Mateta and Sarr are direct on the counter attack, with Mitchell and Munoz quickly getting forward to support out wide. This generally leaves Palace attacking on the counter with a considerable man advantage, at worst with just one extra attacker. Palace produced 6 shots on target from their 8 attempts, and won 3-0 with goals from Eze, Sarr, and Nketiah.
In the semi-finals, Palace drew Aston Villa, which made them clear underdogs in the minds of pundits, fans, and bookies. This wasn’t entirely disrespectful to Palace, given the significant investment and success Villa have had over the past few seasons, but Glasner doesn’t care if you consider his team the favorite. This match ended up going just like the Fulham match: Villa with 71% possession, almost double Palace’s shot attempts, but being unable to convert the majority of attempts into shots on target. Villa managed to produce some good chances, and ended up with 5 shots on target in the match, forcing Dean Henderson into some important stops. However, Palace on the counter were too much for Villa, converting 3 of their 4 shots on target into goals, and stunning Villa with a 3-0 victory.

Photo By Reuters It’s Manchester City in the Final. Surely the dream ends here, and we’re all reminded that modern football is more and more a closed club, with only the richest clubs having a chance at silverware. Well Oliver Glasner wasn’t about to give up now, and knew the system he needed to play to win the match. In fact, after Palace’s last match against City (a City win), Oliver Glasner said that he told Pep: “If we meet again, you cannot play the same system because we will solve it.” Well, he talked the talk, and then walked the walk. The Palace defensive organization was yet again at a very high level, and this time were under even more of a barrage. City held a whopping 79% possession (helped in part due to Eze putting Palace up 1-0 in the 16th minute), and produced 23 shot attempts. All but 6 were no threat to Henderson, as the Palace defense closed off shooting angles, blocking shots or forcing a miss. The goal by Eze was a wonderful example of Glasner’s evolved tactics at work: Mateta holds up a long ball perfectly, finds Daniel Munoz sprinting down the flank, who whips a cross into the box that Eze calmly slides past Ortega and in. From defending their box, to scoring in 3 passes. You can see the effects his time working with Red Bull Salzburg had on Glasner: one of the principles of “RB football” is to try and produce a scoring chance with the least amount of passes possible. However, Glasner is not just copying generic RB football, as that usually involves a gegenpressing 4-2-3-1. Glasner’s taken the aspects that suit his team from the Red Bull system, and applied it to a squad that generally will be having to defend and break on the counter more often than not.

Photo By PA Wire A special shoutout does need to go to Dean Henderson, who played possibly the best match of his career. After a (non) penalty was awarded to Man City, Henderson guessed correctly and saved from Marmoush, before stopping Haaland on the rebound. City had another golden chance to tie the game later on, with young Claudio Echeverri finding himself about 10 feet from Henderson with space in the box. Henderson produced an incredible point blank reaction save to deny the young Argentine, and was flawless until full-time, securing his club their first ever major trophy.
I know it’s been a longer article, so I’ll summarize concisely. This was no fluke. Oliver Glasner has transformed Crystal Palace into a group of believers, and given them a tactical system that maximizes the individual strengths of the squad. If he is matched with some investment this summer ahead of the UEL campaign, I would not be surprised to see Palace go far in the competition. Balancing the Premier League with European competition will be a first for Palace, so it will be interesting to see where their priorities lie. Glasner has laid the foundations for success at Crystal Palace, and if the club can match his ambition, I would not be surprised to see Palace break out of the purgatory of 10-15th place finishes and start challenging for European places more regularly.
Thanks for reading.
-LM
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Mikkel Bro Hansen: Bodø/Glimt’s Next Gem

I have a new name to add to your watchlist: 16 year old Danish striker Mikkel Bro Hansen. A product of the Aarhus GF academy (the same club that former Glimt star Albert Grønbaek came from), and Danish youth international, Bro Hansen recently signed with Bodø/Glimt in February and has been immediately integrated into the first team. Moving from youth teams, to training with the Glimt first team every day will be very beneficial to Hansen’s development, and Glimt is a club that he can start to reach his full potential at.
The Bodø/Glimt manager, Kjetil Knutsen, takes a general philosophical approach of “marginal improvements, every day.” This means he does not set specific targets or goals for his players to try (or possibly fail) to reach. Instead he wants his players to simply focus on making improvements every day, focusing on the process instead of the end goal. This type of environment will be key to help Bro Hansen develop while also growing in confidence, without an unrealistic progression goal to try and reach.
So far, the young striker has featured for the Glimt senior team in two cup matches so far this season. While both were against lower tier sides in Norway, these were still fully grown men, and the 16 year old striker was given the start in both matches. He delivered, scoring a hat trick + assist in each match. While not the most physically imposing centre-forward (this is to be expected, as he is still just a child), Mikkel Bro Hansen has already shown a high level of competence in many of the mental areas that are necessary to be an elite striker, things many strikers often do not develop until later in their careers. His sense of when to make a run and WHERE to make that run is excellent, some of the best I’ve seen for a player this age. This allowed him to totally dominate opponents who were held significant physical advantages over him. Bro Hansen is a very fluid type of centre-forward, who does like to drop deeper and link up with his teammates. This suits Glimt’s style of football, another reason this transfer is likely to be beneficial to him. He is a smart player who knows how to play to his strengths, and with where he’s at now at 16, I believe he has all the potential to become a elite centre-forward at a top European club. Bro Hansen has the talent, and seems to have the ambition required to reach his full potential. Leaving home and joining the Glimt first team at 16 is no simple task for a very young player, but the plan Glimt have presented to him for his development made it worthwhile. If Bro Hansen reaches his full potential, it isn’t a question of if Bodø/Glimt can keep hold of him, but rather when a club with more than 10x the budget of Bodø come knocking.
In the end this move will only be a win-win for Bodø. Top European clubs likely will not try to make a move for Bro Hansen until he turns 18 (which will happen near the end of the January 2027 transfer window). If his development skyrockets at Glimt, we could see him making a move this early. However, as many other players have shown at Glimt, it would not hurt his career to stay in northern Norway for another year or two, playing regular European football with Bodø. It is impossible to know with certainty how good a player this young could become. There are so many factors affecting a player’s development, on and off the pitch, that all we can really do is track their progress year by year and re-evaluate regularly. Given what we’ve seen so far, Mikkel Bro Hansen has everything he needs to become one of Denmark’s finest centre-forwards in their nation’s proud history, and even if he doesn’t reach his full potential, will almost certainly carve out a very respectable career in Europe at the top level.
In the Europa League semi-final against Tottenham (the first leg starts today), Bro Hansen is coming into the match as Glimt’s only legitimate backup striker, as Andreas Helmersen, the usual sub for Kasper Høgh, is suspended for the first leg. Obviously Knutsen will not want to harm his development by throwing him into a game-state that isn’t set up for him to succeed. However, this is the most likely chance we will have to see Bro Hansen make his top-level debut for Glimt, and that is exciting.
Mikkel Bro Hansen. Remember the name, he is One to Watch.