• Euro 2024 Preview

    Euro 2024 Preview

    Auf Wiedersehen, football fans! It is the eve of the summer tournament hosted by Germany, the 2024 Euros. Now I’m sure everyone reading this knows at least a little bit about the England, France, Germany, and Portugal squads that I would consider favorites to win this tournament. What about the other 20 squads competing for Europe’s greatest international prize, and does anyone else have a good chance to win the whole thing? I wanted to take a brief look at each squad today and give my prediction on how far they could “realistically” go. Realistically is in quotation marks because as we all know, this is football and anything can happen! So for example, if I say a country’s realistic best finish would be a Round of 16 exit, that does not mean I do not think they have any chance to win the tournament but rather that I think it would be a surprise if they were to advance further. With that said, let’s get right into it.

    Group A: Germany, Scotland, Hungary, Switzerland

    We start with the host nation Germany and Group A. Under Julian Nagelsmann, I expect to see Germany use a 4-2-3-1 formation. Ever-present German international Joshua Kimmich will likely start at RB, with a CB pairing of Antonio Rudiger and Jonathan Tah alongside Stuttgart LB Maximilian Mittelstaedt, who is coming off a very strong Bundesliga season. A double pivot in midfield of Robert Andrich and Toni Kroos seems to be Nagelsmann’s preferred duo to start, with Jamal Musiala, Ilkay Gundogan, and Florian Wirtz set up behind striker Kai Havertz. Florian Wirtz is likely to play as a left winger on the team sheet, which is a departure from his usual #10 role at Leverkusen, however the fluidity of this front 4 means that Wirtz will be able to drift inside of the pitch to form a 4 man midfield alongside Gundogan, allowing for overlapping runs from Mittelstaedt and for Jamal Musiala to drive forward from the right wing more. Germany should top this group unless a shock result happens, and I believe they have the talent to go all the way. The home crowd behind them will surely be a massive boost to the players who will be very motivated to bring home their first Euro championship since 1996.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

    Scotland and their Tartan Army will be bringing all of the good vibes to Germany this summer, with the travelling fanbase being one of the most welcomed at international tournaments due to their passion. Scotland manager Steve Clarke may well have a few tricks up his sleeve, and he will need to in order to get the best out of his star players. Scotland have two standout left-backs in Andrew Robertson (who will be captaining the side) and Kieran Tierney. John McGinn will be asked to play a big role all over the pitch, while we may see Scott McTominay deployed in the most Libero of Libero roles. Clarke has experimented with McTominay playing as a right sided CB in a back 3, with full license to roam upfield and crash the box in attack. We are likely looking at a 5-4-1 formation, with Billy Gilmour and Celtic’s Callum McGregor as a midfield pair to provide stability while McGinn and McTominay roam around the pitch. While not guarantees to make it out of this group, I do believe Scotland can qualify for the Round of 16 if they bring their best football, but find it difficult to see them making it too much further into the knockouts

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16

    The Hungarian side is also a bit of a tough prediction. On one hand, they have an aging defence, anchored by Leipzig man Willi Orban, and Omonia Nicosia defender Adam Lang, both 31 years of age. On the other hand, they have a very competent attacking trio who will set up narrowly in this 3-4-2-1 formation, with Liverpool star man Dominik Szoboszlai and Freiburg’s Rolland Sallai in the 10 positions behind Ferencvaros striker Barnabas Varga. Young Milos Kerkez, playing at AFC Bournemouth, will play an important role for this Hungarian squad out wide, being asked to contribute on both ends of the pitch. This Hungary side also have a good amount of young talent coming off the bench, with the chance to change the game with their energy and make their mark on the international stage. I believe Hungary should be favorites to finish 2nd behind Germany in this group, but if not will likely advance as one of the top 4 third place teams. If they advance and get a favorable matchup in the Round of 16, there is every chance they can win a knockout match.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-finals

    Finally we come to Switzerland. Just like Mexico keeper Memo Ochoa, who seems to come out from hiding every time the World Cup rolls around, Xherdan Shaqiri always seems to bring his absolute best form to the Swiss national team at the Euros. Expect the Swiss to also line up in a 3-4-2-1 formation. Granit Xhaka, fresh off a Bundesliga title-winning season at Leverkusen, will anchor the Swiss midfield alongside Bologna’s Remo Freuler. Manuel Akanji and Ricardo Rodriguez with his 115 caps will be at the centre of the backline providing a strong defensive base. Young Burnley striker Zeki Amdouni is prepared to make his arrival on Europe’s biggest stage and will be hoping to provide the attacking punch his team needs, although he will be competing with Noah Okafor and Kwadwo Duah for this position. Young, highly rated defender Leonidas Stergiou is also primed to make his appearance partnering Akanji and Rodriguez in defence. I believe this Swiss team has a relatively low floor (could very well not progress from the group stage), but if they do progress to the knockouts they should not be taken lightly. Peril has come to those who have made that mistake in the past.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

    Group B: Spain, Croatia, Italy, Albania

    We begin the chosen “Group of Death” with the Spanish. While the Spanish are again a bit of an unknown in terms of how they will deal with the best teams at this tournament having only played Andorra and Northern Ireland in the final 2 friendlies before the Euros begin, they certainly have the talent to go far. Alvaro Morata will captain the side and start up front, most likely alongside Lamine Yamal and Nico Williams. Lamine and Nico are one of the most exciting winger duos to watch at this tournament, having both had standout seasons at Barcelona and Athletic Club Bilbao respectively. They will play in front of what is a very strong midfield with Pedri and Fabian Ruiz playing in front of Rodri, the best defensive midfielder in the world right now (and I don’t think there is much debate about that). Defence is where Spain’s weakness might lie. The experience of UCL winners Dani Carvajal and Nacho Fernandez will certainly be a big boost, the latter likely to start at CB alongside Ben Le Normand. Alejandro Grimaldo, who might just have been the best performing LB in Europe this season at Leverkusen (10 goals and 13 assists in the Bundesliga for the champions), should start at LB with Marc Cucurella as his backup. Surprisingly, Pedro Porro did not make Luis de la Fuente’s final Euro squad after a stellar season for Spurs, leaving the aging Carvajal and the already aged Jesus Navas as RB options. However, de la Fuente has experimented with Atletico’s Marcos Llorente at RB, who is naturally a midfielder but is extremely versatile in all parts of the game. Through midfield and attack, Spain have very solid depth which may help them gain an edge late in close matches. The likes of Dani Olmo, Alex Baena, Mikel Merino, Martin Zubimendi, Ferran Torres and Fermin Lopez are all available for de la Fuente to call upon. Overall the weakness of this Spain team may be as it has been in past years, a true goal threat at striker. Alvaro Morata is no bad player just to be clear, but we have often seen Spanish sides dominate possession in the opposition’s final third without being able to convert that dominance into goals. If Spain can produce balanced scoring from midfield and wing, they could go all the way.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

    Forgive me if I sound emotional when talking about Croatia, as this is almost certainly the last international tournament for Croatian legend Luka Modric. The motivation to make the most of this tournament will be strong amongst the Croatian side, with a very strong team throughout ready to punch above their weight yet again. While I am unsure what Zlatko Dalic’s exact starting lineup will be for their first game of the Euros, there are some positions I can expect to know the starters ahead of time. The midfield will most likely be Modric and Kovacic on either side of Marcelo Brozovic, with the next generation of Croatian midfielders ready to be called upon in needed. Luka Sucic and Martin Baturina will make their first major tournament appearances, with Sucic having been touted as Modric’s successor in the national team for a few years now. Josip Stanisic and Josko Gvardiol will most likely start at either full-back position having both enjoyed very strong seasons at club level this year. There is a strong veteran cast to select from at forward, with the likes of Andre Kramaric, Ante Budimir, Lovro Majer, and Ivan Perisic available. Having made it to the finals of the UEFA Nations League last summer, only losing out to Spain on penalty kicks, there is every reason to believe that this Croatia team is still built for knockout games in international tournaments. I would not be surprised to see them knock out a tournament favorite in the quarterfinals, although I would be surprised to see them win the entire tournament (but not disappointed).

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Finalists

    Then on to the Azzurri, who are not widely considered favorites to win this Euros, but have often performed at their best in such circumstances. An injury issue has come up late for Luciano Spalletti, with Giorgio Scalvini, Francesco Acerbi and Nicolo Fagioli all picking up injuries in the leadup to the tournament. Scalvini and Acerbi will miss the entire tournament, while Fagioli is confirmed to be out for the first match against Albania. That being said, Italy still have a strong squad and should be considered one of the best-of-the-rest, in the sense that they are not a tournament favorite. Expect to see a starting lineup of Donnarumma in net, a back 3 of Darmian, Buongiorno and Bastoni, di Lorenzo and diMarco at wingbacks on either side of Jorghino and Barella, with Federico Chiesa and Pellegrini/Frattesi behind Scamacca up top. Spalletti looks to be choosing a 3-4-2-1 formation that most of his players will be comfortable in rather than using his 4-3-3 tactics that worked so well for him at Napoli. I believe that the Azzurri will only have a better chance at surprising everyone by taking home the trophy because they do not have the pressure of being a tournament favorite on them. I expect them to qualify from this group without much worry, and have the potential to make a deep knockout run. We should not be utterly shocked if Italy do go on to win this years tournament, although I am not saying that is the most likely outcome.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

    Finally we come to Albania. This is truly a case of poor luck, as they have been drawn into the toughest group they could have imagined. Albania was in great form in Euro qualifiers, topping their qualification group over the lies of Czechia and Poland. They have not had their chance to test themselves vs one of Europe’s best teams yet though, with pre-euro friendlies against Liechtenstein and Azerbaijan to prepare them for the tournament. It is no disrespect to the Albanian side to say that they are almost certainly going to finish last in this group, despite having some decent talent with the likes of Armando Broja, Kristjan Asllani, and Berat Djimsiti in the squad. I only hope to see Albania score some goals in this group (hopefully the first goal of the game to put some nerves onto their opposition) and give their travelling fans something to celebrate.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage

    Group C: Denmark, England, Serbia, Slovenia

    Let’s start Group C by taking a look at the Denmark squad, who are returning several players from their Euro 2020 semi-final appearance. Kasper Schmeichel is still going strong at age 37 and will be backstopping this Danish team yet again. Bright fullback talents Alexander Bah (Benfica) and Victor Kristiansen (Bologna) will play alongside Joachim Andersen and Jannik Vestergaard/Simon Kjaer in defence. Captain Pierre-Emile Hojbjerg has a very active role in this Danish team, especially in attack where he moves up the pitch much more often than he does at club level for Spurs. Alongside Hojbjerg in midfield will be Sporting CP standout Morten Hjulmand, who offers great defensive workrate alongside progressive passing. The third member of this midfield is most likely to either be Andreas Christensen in a holding role, allowing Hojbjerg and Hjulmand to move further up the pitch, or Christian Eriksen in a 10 role, with the double pivot covering more defensive ground. Young Manchester United striker Rasmus Hojlund will lead the line, accompanied by Andreas Skov-Olsen and Mikkel Damsgaard. Expect to see the likes of Jonas Wind, Thomas Delaney, Joachim Maehle, Kasper Dolberg, and Yussuf Poulsen feature prominently as well for Kasper Hjulmand’s squad. I believe the Danes should be favorites for a top 2 spot in this group securing them automatic qualification for the Round of 16, but from there it all depends on the draw. An unfavourable draw could see them up against it to qualify for the Quarter-Finals, but avoiding one of the giants in the first knockout round could see this team have another shot at making it as far as a semi-final.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

    England. Oh England, what to expect from you? With arguably the most talented player pool to pick from this year, England are considered strong favorites to win this year’s Euros. That being said, Gareth Southgate is still Gareth Southgate, who has struggled to make the most of this “golden generation” of England players, with his best result being the Euro 2020 final where they memorably lost to Italy at Wembley, on penalties. Criticism can be made of Southgates squad selection and tactics, especially in the biggest matches where he often opts to play very defensive. The notable absences of Jarrad Branthwaite, Jack Grealish and James Maddison could prove to be hurtful to England’s chances in international play, where they are much more likely to come across a strong defensive side than one that is willing to press them high up the pitch (which would benefit England). Several young faces are making their first appearance at a major tournament for England including Adam Wharton, Kobbie Mainoo, and Eberechi Eze. I think England is most set up to struggle against Serbia due to the way the Serbians will set up. Expect to see a 4-2-3-1, with Pickford starting in net, Walker, Stones, Guehi, and Trippier across the defensive line, Trent Alexander-Arnold partnering Declan Rice in midfield, with Jude Bellingham being the offensive focal point as the 10. Harry Kane is obviously going to be the starting striker, leaving the most uncertainty around the wing positions. When playing with 2 wingers who like to cut inside and drop deep to receive the ball, this can play into the hands of a team setup to defend their box with numbers and crowd the middle of the pitch (like Serbia). Will we see Phil Foden on the left and Bukayo Saka on the right, or will Eze, Gordon, or Cole Palmer get a start? This I cannot answer, but England should be favorites to top this group. How far they can go? Well that’s up to Southgate.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

    Now for Serbia, who I definitely think can progress from this group, either in 2nd place over the Danes or as one of the best 4 third placed teams. Specifically, I believe their match against England will be a very tactically interesting match. Serbia are likely to set up in a 5-3-2, with a very strong strike duo of Dusan Vlahovic and Aleksandr Mitrovic. For games against teams that are considered favorites, this will mean 8 players defending around the edge of their box, stacking the middle of the pitch and making it extremely difficult to play through Serbia with some quick one touch passing. When they win the ball back, Serbia will rely on support in attack from their wingbacks. On the left side this will be one of two Filip’s, either Kostic (Juventus) or Mladenovic (Panathanaikos). On the right this should be Dusan Tadic or or PAOK’s Andrija Zivkovic. The midfield 3 shouldn’t see more than 2 players join in attack, as they have a lot of defensive tendencies. There is enough talent in midfield to have solid depth options, and expect the Serbian team to defend as a unit in numbers. I think if the Serbs advance from this group (which I expect them to) they will provide a very difficult challenge for any team to face them in the Round of 16. It was not so long ago that we saw Neymar completely taken out of the game by this Serbian defence in the last World Cup. If there is one thing you can expect from this Serbian team, it is effort. They will leave everything on the pitch and should make this group’s qualification race quite interesting. I expect England to struggle the most against this side, and the game with Denmark should also be a tight contest.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

    Finally to Slovenia, the last team in this group. They are also, barring any shock results or truly all-time performances from Benjamin Sesko, likely to finish last in the group table. It is no disrespect to the Slovenes, who have done brilliantly to qualify for this tournament. They have alternated between using a 4-4-2 during the Euro qualifiers, to a 4-3-3 formation in the most recent friendlies. A useful data point for the predictions were Slovenia’s matches in qualifying vs Denmark, their group-mates here. Those ties ended 1-1 in Slovenia, and 2-1 to Denmark in Copenhagen, showing that this (potentially unknown to many) Slovenia side is no pushover. This is in great part due to the their keeper, Jan Oblak. Oblak is approaching his 10th season at Atletico Madrid, and has accumulated 333 appearances for Diego Simeone’s men in his career at the highest level, as well as 65 caps for his national team. Slovenia’s lack of appearances at major international tournaments is the only reason Oblak does not have more caps, as he has been a nailed on starter in net for over 10 years now. A strong goalkeeper can win you games, or at the very least prevent you from losing them. Oblak will be protected by standout defender Jaka Bijol, who at age 25 has already earned 49 caps for Slovenia, and currently plies his trade at Udinese in Serie A. The rest of the defence is well experienced for the national team but perhaps lacks that bit of quality that comes from not playing at the top level of European football. Erik Janza at LB currently plays for Polish side Gornik Zabrze, Bijol will be partnered at CB with likely either Vanja Drkusic or David Brekalo, who play in Russia and the MLS, respectively. Right-back Zan Karnicik has spent most of his career playing domestically in Slovenia. In the 4-3-3, the midfield will be comprised of Jasmin Kurtic, Tomi Horvat, and Adam Gnezda Cerin to start matches, which follows the trend of lesser known names but a strong blend of experience and youth, with 129 NT caps between these three. Kurtic is the veteran presence in midfield, having earned 91 of those caps himself. On the wings, Andraz Sporar and Jan Mlakar will likely line up on either side of Slovenia’s starboy, Benjamin Sesko. The RB Leipzig striker has scored 14 goals in his first season in the German Bundesliga after playing for Austrian Red Bull side Salzburg beforehand, and was wanted by many of europe’s biggest clubs (with the most interest from Arsenal) before he re-signed at Leipzig, committing to at least one more year in Germany. He is a strong all-around striker, equally adept at finishing in the air or on the ground. Slovenia will heavily rely on Sesko to be clinical if they are to realize their dreams of making it out of this group. I must give a shoutout to my favorite club, Bodo/Glimt’s only representative at this tournament (thanks to Norway not qualifying), Nino Zugelj! After significantly upping his game this season for the Norwegian champs, Zugelj received his first national team cap in the leadup to this tournament, and has been selected in the final squad. He will be looking to change the game off the bench at the RW position if called upon. In short, this team is Jan Oblak, Benjamin Sesko, and several industrious players to play between them. Slovenia will not be an easy game for any team in this group, but chances are they could fail to win a match in this group stage and see an early exit. However, I won’t count them out right away, as in a 3 match group stage, 1 win could mean everything to qualification.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16

    Group D: Poland, Netherlands, Austria, France

    To start off with Group D, I will be looking at the team that likely has the worst chances of qualifying from the group: Poland. After having been touted as a tournament dark horse for much of the past decade and failing to deliver on that promise, Poland’s key players are approaching the ends of their career, and with a late injury picked up by Robert Lewandowski, they will have a mountain of a challenge to qualify from the group. Wojciech Szczesny, now age 34, is still between the sticks for Poland, and he will likely have either a 5-2-3 or 5-3-2 in front of him for this tournament. There is not an absence of young talent in this squad however, with the next generation of Polish players having made their way into the senior team. The standout player of this generation of players has to be Roma’s Nicola Zalewski, who will play as a LWB in this setup, but also can play up front as a LW. Brighton’s Jakub Moder will be looking to be called upon in midfield, and Arsenal’s Jakub Kiwior is already a nailed on starter at the LCB position. Poland should be difficult to break down in defense, but the real question lies in where their goals will come from, especially if they are without record goalscorer Robert Lewandowski for the entire group stage. Being in the same group as France and the Netherlands, alongside a very underrated Austria side will make the Polish task difficult. They have the talent to take a result against any team, but likely can not be relied upon to do so. While it is not impossible for Poland to qualify from the group, it is also not impossible that they finish with 0 points from this group stage. I find it hard to see Poland qualifying from the group, and if they do harder to see them winning a knockout stage game. The Polish faithful will be praying for Lewandowski’s return as early as possible.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage

    Onto the “Oranje”, Ronald Koeman’s contingent from the Netherlands. They suffered two major injuries in the lead up to the Euro’s opening matches in their midfield, with standout performers Frenkie de Jong and Teun Koopmeiners both out for the tournament. The Dutch have a vast player pool to select from, and both Ian Maatsen and Joshua Zirkzee have been called up to fill the vacant spaces in the team. Given the midfield injuries, I would expect to see the Dutch play a 4-2-3-1 formation, allowing their attacking talent to fill the space left by the midfield losses. Alternatively, Koeman may use a 3-4-2-1 formation. In classic Netherlands fashion, there is a wealth of CB talent available, and we will likely see a CB playing at LB in this team. Nathan Ake would be the first choice here, with young Spurs star Micky van de Ven ready to offer his blistering pace when Ake begins to tire in a match. Denzel Dumfries offers impressive output at both ends of the pitch at RB, and will likely be backed up by versatile Feyenoord defender Lutsharel Geertruida. Virgil van Dijk and Stefan de Vrij will likely start at CB, with Matthijs de Light and Daley Blind offering cover. In midfield, Ryan Gravenberch will be asked to carry a lot of the load now, and will likely be partnered by one of the PSV duo of Schouten or Veerman. In attack, the Dutch have strong depth, and we are likely to see Leipzig star Xavi Simons at the heart of it as the 10. Leverkusen RWB Jeremie Frimpong will play up front as a RW, with Cody Gakpo taking a left inside forward role behind Memphis Depay. If no further injuries occur, this Dutch team definitely has the talent to go all the way, but like always it depends on the knockout round draw. Expect the match between France and the Netherlands to be the highlight of this group featuring a plethora of very good footballers.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

    Ralf Ragnick has transformed this Austria team into what can only be described as a team greater than the sum of its parts. His high pressing philosophy is well suited to this Austria side, and even without star defender David Alaba, will present an unwelcome challenge to any opponents. Experienced striker Marko Arnautovic leads the line, supported by a wealth of young talent in attacking midfield behind him: Patrick Wimmer, Christoph Baumgartner, and Roman Schmid were all selected for Austria’s pre-tournament friendly win over Serbia, with all 3 being 24 years of age or younger. Nicolas Seiwald adds to this trend from midfield, providing a creative spark. Seiwald should be partnered by veteran Konrad Laimer to provide a good balance for their double pivot. In defence, Ragnick has not given much away in terms of his selection, using two entirely different back 4 combinations in the two pre-tournament friendlies. The goalkeeper selection is also uncertain, with Heinz Lindner and Patrick Pentz are the more established keepers, while young Niklas Hedl (Football Manager addicts like myself will recognize that name), is the future of the Austrian national team in net and might just make an appearance at this tournament. If everything clicks, this Austrian team will at worst be a team no favourite will want to be drawn against in the knockoutst, and at best could make a strong run at this summer’s Euros.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Semi-Finals

    Finally, France. I probably have the least insight to offer here, as this French team is very well known, having won the 2018 World Cup and reached the finals of the 2022 World Cup. Didier Deschamps’s managerial credentials cannot be doubted, although perhaps his loyalty to his top performers of past tournaments may start to affect the peak this France team can achieve in the coming years. Ibrahima Konate will likely partner Dayot Upamecano at CB, despite William Saliba having become one of the best CB’s in the Premier League. Jules Kounde and Theo Hernandez are pretty nailed-on as starters at the fullback positions, but now for my favorite part of France’s team this year: N’GOLO N’GOLO, KANTE! The constantly smiling French midfielder makes his return to the national team for this year’s Euros as perhaps the biggest surprise of Deschamps team selection. France and neutral fans alike had no complaints, as we all love seeing Kante on the pitch. Kante, Camavinga, Youssouf Fofana, and young PSG star Warren Zaire-Emery are the players competing for the two midfield places in this team, and I would expect Deschamps to default to experience, starting Kante and Camavinga until shown a reason not to. Ousmane Dembele, Antoine Griezmann, Kylian Mbappe and Olivier Giroud will make up the attacking quartet, with a wealth of talent off the bench. Bradley Barcola, Randal Kolo-Muani, Kingsley Coman and Marcus Thuram are all available for Deschamps to call upon if needed. There’s no mincing words on this squad, they are arguably the strongest in the tournament, and if you include the manager in your assessment, they are very likely the strongest squad at this summer’s tournament. Nobody would be surprised if Mbappe and Co. take home the big prize.

    Realistic Best Potential Finish: Winners

    Group E: Belgium, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania

    This group offers a lot of unpredictability, which is my way of saying the favourites on paper (Belgium) have noticeable weaknesses. They’ve played 3 different formations in their most recent 3 matches, so it is hard to predict what will be used for their opening match vs Slovakia. Instead, lets look at the talent they have at their disposal. In attack, Romelu Lukaku or Lois Openda are the main two striker options, with Charles de Ketelaere as another choice. Jeremy Doku, Leandro Trossard, Johan Bakayoko and Yannick Carrasco offer support from the wings. Group E fullbacks will have their work cut out for them dealing with this group. Andre Onana and Kevin de Bruyne should both play prominent roles in midfield, with up and comers such as Arthur Vermeeren and Aster Vranckx joining the national team for this tournament. The weakness of the Belgium team is in defence: no Thibaut Courtois available due to injury, so Koen Casteels will start in net. Zeno Debast, the young Anderlecht defender with 8 caps by age 20, and Arthur Theate are the only defenders with reasonable pace in this side which is full of veterans in defence (while only 26, Wout Faes can hardly be described as pacey and has the pace of 37 year old Jan Vertonghen). Axel Witsel is still in the squad, while Thomas Meunier and Timothy Castagne make up the rest of the defensive options. Belgium will rely on a potent attack to outscore opponents, and will not pick up many clean sheets in this tournament I believe. However their attack is so good it should still give them the edge to finish first in this group, though I think any of three teams could top this group depending on how the group stage plays out.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Semi-Finals

    Before I begin discussing Slovakia, I should offer a disclaimer so you can decide whether what I say is in any way biased: I am Slovak-Canadian and am indescribably excited for Slovakia to begin their third ever Euro tournament with great optimism. HOWEVER, I’ll start off with the weaknesses of this slovak side to try to be unbiased. Aside from the retirement of possibly Slovakia’s greatest ever player Marek Hamsik (who joins this squad as the assistant coach), that weakness is scoring goals. In the lead-up to the Euro’s starting, Slovakia recorded back to back 4-0 wins over San Marino and Wales though. Given that those two teams are not the toughest competition in Europe, we should not overreact to the scoring, but Slovakia scored 17 goals and conceded 8 across the Euro qualifiers under Francesco Calzona, with half of the goals conceded coming to tournament favorites Portugal. In those two matches, only a goal separated Slovakia from Portugal, with a 1-0 loss in Bratislava followed by a thrilling 3-2 loss in Portugal. This bodes well for Slovakia’s ability to play against the best teams, as if it was their day both of those matches could’ve gone the other way. Slovakia likely have the best defence in this group, with Martin Dubravka in goal, and Milan Skriniar anchoring a defensive unit that should include Copenhagen CB Dennis Vavro, who has shown great ability on the ball in the lead-up to this tournament, and current active highest cap-holder Peter Pekarik at RB. Pekarik, 37 years old now, has amassed 127 caps for the Slovak national team and joins a defence full of experience. At LB, and for me the player who could potentially be Slovakia’s player of the tournament, is David Hancko. Hancko is a bit of a unicorn. Tall, physically strong, good pace and with great ability on the ball, Hancko is comfortable playing CB as well as LB, so he will offer defensive coverage as well as some beautifully whipped crosses into the box. The Slovak midfield 3 of Calzona’s 4-3-3 formation will be comprised of 234 national team caps between holding midfielder and Napoli man, Stanislav Lobotka, with Juraj Kucka and Ondrej Duda on either side of him. Keep an eye out for Slovakia on set-pieces, especially Duda’s deliveries. This is not bias but deserved praise when I say Duda’s corner delivery is better than many Premier League level players, able to put the ball in with pace and height to get past the first defender, before showing the ability to drop the ball right on the head of the first Slovak player at the near post. Excellent set piece delivery and having 3 CB-sized players in the backline makes for a dangerous recipe for defenders. Genk’s Patrik Hrosovsky and Hamburg’s Lazslo Benes will be the first options of the bench in midfield, with 21 year old Tomas Rigo potentially getting his first taste of major action. Up front young Boavista striker Robert Bozenik will start as the main man up front, with Sparta Prague’s Lukas Haraslin being a sure starter on the left wing. At right wing, Ivan Schranz is likely to start matches, where he often contributes just as much in tracking back and winning the ball as he does in attack which could be invaluable to a Slovak side that will not be able to be a possession dominant team in this tournament. 22 year old Tomas Suslov (Duda’s teammate at Hellas Verona in Italy) and David Duris are both solid options to be subbed on for Schranz. The one player in attack that I hope you all get the chance to see play is 18 year old Feyenoord winger Leo Sauer, who is without a doubt the best attacking prospect Slovakia has produced in my lifetime. Sauer moved to Feyenoord at 16 and became a regular squad player under (now Liverpool boss) Arne Slot this past season. In March, Sauer became the youngest ever player to play for the Slovak senior national team, and has his second cap from the recent pre-tournament friendlies. I believe the top 3 teams in this group will all have a chance to win the group and all 3 will advance to the knockouts, meaning a favourable knockout draw could see Slovakia surprise many. Realistically from what I’ve seen of the possible knockout matches, Slovakia will face a tournament favorite in the quarter-finals should they make it there, which I believe they absolutely have a solid chance to do.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

    Onto another potential surprise at this summer’s tournament: Ukraine. This is a very strong Ukraine squad and could be one of the 3 teams that I believe have a chance to come 1st in this group. Led by La Liga top scorer Artem Dovbyk up front, with his Girona teammate Viktor Tsygankov and Chelsea speedster Mykhailo Mudryk on the wings, the Ukraine attack is about as good as it has been in recent memory. Shakhtar Donetsk star midfielder Heorhiy Sudakov provides the vision and passing from the centre of the pitch. Several Premier League players populate the Ukrainian defence, with Vitaliy Mykolenko and Ilya Zabarnya sure to play prominent roles, while Arsenal’s Oleksandr Zinchenko is more likely to play as a holding midfielder. Real Madrid’s Andriy Lunin, fresh off backstopping Madrid to the Champions League final and La Liga title, will take the start between the sticks. Like the other top contenders from this group, there is a lot of unknowns. Whichever team of Belgium, Slovakia, or Ukraine brings their best form will likely finish 1st, while I believe all 3 will advance. Depending on the draw in the knockouts, I think it not impossible that Ukraine could win a knockout match as well, though I see it difficult for them to reach the semi-finals.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Quarter-Finals

    Finally, Romania, who seem the weakest team in this group by a fair margin, especially considering form coming into the tournament. The Romanians achieved a 1-0 victory over Switzerland in the final match of Euro qualifying, but since then in their friendlies before the tournament have drawn Northern Ireland, lost to Colombia, and had back to back 0-0 draws against Bulgaria and Liechtenstein. None of the European teams they drew against have qualified for this Euros, with Liechtenstein being the smallest European country outside of San Marino. It does not bode well for Romania’s chances to advance from this group. The star of this team is the 22 year old Spurs CB, Radu Dragusin. Captain Nicolae Stanciu and his 70 caps (active leader for Romania), will lead this side from an attacking midfield role, alongside Alaves midfielder Ianis Hagi, (yes, that’s Gheorghe Hagi’s son). The majority of this Romania squad plays their club football in Romania, Turkey, or the Italian Serie B. Lacking the same top-level talent as the other teams in this group, Romania could unfortunately end up without a point, while a draw is likely their best outcome from any of these matches. Dragusin is also the youngest player in this team and the only player younger than 24, so the experience of playing at this Euro’s will not benefit most of the younger generation of Romanian players who will be called upon in future years. Let’s hope they can give their passionate fans something to cheer for.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Out in Group Stage

    Group F: Turkey, Georgia, Portugal, Czechia

    Time for the last group, Group F. This group should be relatively easy for a strong Portugal side to finish 1st in, while the 2nd place qualification spot is up for grabs.

    Starting with Turkey, who have some talent on this team but do not look to be in the best form coming into the tournament, having not won a match since November 2023. A draw to Wales, losses to Hungary and Austria (the latter by a 6-1 scoreline), a draw to Italy and a loss to Poland in their last 5 matches do not give too much room for optimism, but this group still offers a decent chance to qualify if the Turks can turn it around. Led by youth at the front, either 18 year old Besiktas striker Semih Kilcsoy or 19 year old Juventus up-and-comer Kenan Yildiz will be called upon to bring the goals. I expect Kerem Akturkoglu, Orkun Kokcu, and Arda Guler to start behind the strikers in a 4-2-3-1 formation, which offers a good attacking punch. Turkey legend and captain Hakan Calhanoglu, who is still performing for Inter Milan at age 30, will offer the playmaking from the midfield while paired with Dortmund defensive midfielder Salih Ozcan. Recently in defence, the back 4 has been chosen with a defensive mindset, with Roma’s Zeki Celik (a CB/RB hybrid player) and Mert Muldur (also a CB), are playing at the fullback positions. Abdulkerim Bardakci is likely to start at CB, with his partner not seemingly set yet, but I think Samet Akaydin from Panathinaikos is likely to start. New Manchester United #2 keeper Altay Bayindir is likely to get the start, although Besiktas Mert Gunok could start if Vincenzo Montella prefers the veteran presence in net. If Turkey can perform against Czechia and Georgia, they are in with a solid chance of qualifying, though I doubt their credentials to go deep in this tournament.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16

    Next, to Georgia, who had to run the gauntlet to qualify for this year’s tournament after not securing automatic qualification from their group. A 2-0 win over Luxembourg and a dramatic penalty shootout win over Greece booked their tickets to Germany, with keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili becoming a national hero for his saves in that shootout. Mamardashvil is a top keeper in my opinion, and has had another solid season in La Liga with Valencia. Georgia is in ways similar to Slovenia: one of their best players is their keeper, and the other is a forward. That forward being Kvicha Kvaratskhelia, who has an impressive 15 goals in 30 caps while playing as a winger for the national team. If “Kvaradona”, as he is affectionately nicknamed by the Napoli faithful, can produce some magic in this group stage, there is no reason to believe Georgia cannot continue this dream run just one step further. Winning a knockout game will prove to be a very tough task if they do qualify.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16

    Onto a tournament favorite, Portugal. The greatest weakness of this Portugal team is honestly their manager. Roberto Martinez is one of the most successful managers in the world at failing upwards – after underperforming with Belgium’s “golden generation”, culminating in a massive fallout within the squad at the last World Cup, he has somehow landed the Portugal job. This is a case where the players may need to just ignore the manager and do what they know is best in games, as there is the talent to go all the way. Porto’s Diogo Costa, who is seen as the next big thing for European keepers, will start in net, finally getting the #1 spot over aging Rui Patricio. Portugal have switched between a 4 and 5 back formation in their 2 pre-tournament friendlies, with the back 5 being used to allow talented young defenders Antonio Silva and Goncalo Inacio to play alongside veteran Pepe, who looks an ageless wonder still able to perform at top level while 41 years old. Diogo Dalot, Joao Cancelo, and Nuno Mendes are all very strong wingback options. In midfield, there are several options to use, with Bruno Fernandes, Joao Neves, Joao Palhinha, and Vitinha being the major candidates to start (depending on formation). Bernardo Silva, Rafael Leao, Joao Felix and Goncalo Ramos are all candidates to start up front, with Cristiano Ronaldo likely to play a super-sub role in his final Euro tournament. This team has so much talent available to them, we should not be surprised if they do go all the way.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Winners

    Finally we arrive at the Czech squad. This is a relatively weak Czech team compared to what we might’ve seen in Euro’s past, there are no Pavel Nevded’s in this year’s team. However, there is still some solid talent, with Leverkusen duo Adam Hlozek and Patrik Schick leading the attack. Fiorentina midfielder Antonin Barak adds quality to midfield alongside West Ham stalwart Tomas Soucek. Soucek’s teammate Vladimir Coufal offers veteran leadership in defence alongside some solid young talent. The player to watch for me is Sparta Prague midfielder Ladislav Krejci, who recently moved from CB to midfield at club level and has thrived in a tempo-controlling role. The Czechs can absolutely qualify from this group, but I find it tough to see a path far into the knockouts for them. A Round of 16 appearance will be seen as a success.

    Realistic Best Possible Finish: Round of 16

  • Return of the Traditional #9

    Return of the Traditional #9

    Hello again football fans,

    This past season I noticed the further emergence, or re-emergence, of a tactical trend, and thought it would be worth a discussion. Across Europe, it seems as if the days of the False 9 are over for now, as many sides have reverted to using a more traditional out and out #9. Why is this the case? Have managers just gotten nostalgic for the “good old days” where a striker’s job was simply to put the ball in the back of the net and win aerial duels? Was Sean Dyche right all along? Why are playmaking #9’s less effective at Europe’s top level now? I believe there are several reasons for this.

    Reason 1: Pressing

    High-intensity pressing is the norm more than the exception now, especially in the Premier League. When Jurgen Klopp joined Liverpool nearly 10 years ago now in October 2015, he brought his “gegenpress” style to England, and at the time this was a unique approach. Many teams preferred to sit deeper in a mid or low block, and look to build counter attacking moves from their own half. Now, the value of winning the ball high up the pitch has become apparent: the closer to the opposition goal you win the ball, the less distance there is to cover to get to goal, and generally less offensive actions are required before a scoring chance is created. More and more modern managers are selecting this approach, whether they are a title challenger or a relegation-battling club. When teams press you high up the pitch, there are generally two options: try to play through the press, which risks turning the ball over close to your goal with more of your players committed up the pitch, or attempt a long ball to bypass the press entirely. While most teams prefer to play from the back (thanks Pep), having the outlet long ball pass be available is a handy “get out of jail free card” when under pressure. This is one reason why the traditional #9 is being used more. Erling Haaland at Manchester City is a prime example. Now this past season, Mikel Arteta adjusted his pressing approach vs City to not commit as many players forward to the press. He learned this lesson in Arsenal’s 4-1 defeat to City on April 26, 2023. Look how the first City goal was created:

    Ederson plays the ball out wide to John Stones, who is immediately under pressure from Martinelli and Jesus. He opts not to pass short to Walker, but waits until the Arsenal players close him down more, before opting for a long ball.

    The target of this long ball? Erling Haaland of course. You can see how as the ball comes in to Haaland, he has gotten body positioning on Rob Holding and is able to control the ball down and make a pass to Kevin de Bruyne, who has slipped past Thomas Partey with his run through midfield:

    Seconds later, de Bruyne runs towards the edge of the box and unleashes a low strike into the bottom corner. 1-0 City.

    If Manchester City still had Gabriel Jesus, or even Sergio Aguero as the lone striker, they would be much less likely to win the aerial duel vs Arsenal’s CB and retain possession. Having the option to both play short through a press or send a long ball to the ST to hold possession, allowing midfielders to make supporting runs for a pass forward gives teams more unpredictability in their buildup, and forces the opposition to think twice about committing so many players forward to the press. This past season, Postecoglu’s Spurs encountered this difficulty, with Richarlison being their best forward equipped to perform this role. When he was not fit and Son Heung-Min played in the #9 role, there was a noticeable difference in Spurs’ ability to retain the ball when under high pressure in their own end of the pitch: teams could cover the short passing options, with some degree of confidence that a long ball towards their CB’s would be dealt with and the ball would be won back. Now I used this as an example because Son is clearly a world class player, but holding up the ball under physical challenges is not his biggest strength, one of the reasons he is more effective off the left wing. Having a physical striker able to win duels vs opposing CB’s offers a lifeline when the opposition is committing a lot of players up the pitch to press and at the same time, will offer more space to play out from the back, as the risk of the long ball needs to be considered by the defence before pressing.

    Reason 2: Structured Defences

    In current-day football, teams are more structured than ever and are well drilled defensively to protect their box when under attacking threat. Arsenal, one of the best teams in world football at the moment, have encountered the issue of not being able to convert extreme amounts of attacking threat to shots on goal and goals scored. They would frequently make several passes in the box before a shot attempt was taken, which allowed defenders to close them down, and any backtracking players to arrive in the box to help. With defences being as well organized as they are now, it is more imperative than ever to generate chances quickly, and take the opportunities when they present themselves instead of overpassing or trying to be too fancy dribbling around the box. This is the same reason why high-pressing has become so popular, it allows your team to get the ball in a good offensive position, with the least amount of opposition players in position to defend. So for this reason, having a physical striker who can operate at times like a pure poacher is more valuable than it has been in past years. Not to overuse Haaland as an example, but just think, how many times have you seen Haaland receive the ball in the box and try to make an extra pass, or dribble a defender before shooting? His job in the final third is to put the ball in the net, so when he is in a position to shoot, he does so immediately, while also offering an aerial threat of any subsequent set pieces that might arise from a blocked shot or defensive clearance.

    This is more than a trend in the Premier League however. La Liga’s top two scorers this year? Girona’s Artem Dovbyk, and Villareal’s Alexander Sorloth, two imposing strikers who are aerial presences and not so much known for their dribbling or playmaking ability. In Serie A? 6 of the top 8 goalscorers fit this player profile, all being physically strong and primarily looking to score when in the box (Lautaro, Vlahovic, Osimhen, Giroud, Zapata and Lukaku). The leading goalscorers of the Liga Portugal and the Eredivisie? Viktor Gyokeres and Luuk de Jong. It seems that now more than ever, the most efficient way to play against modern defences is to bring back the traditional #9. Small, agile, skillful players are showing to be much more effective on the wings or through midfield, while leaving the physicality to be brought by the striker in attack.

    Now like always, I don’t want you to take my word for it but rather consider my ideas with what you yourself have seen in European football this year compared to previous years. In addition, keep an eye on the ST transfers this summer to see what teams are prioritizing for their #9. Do you agree that there has been a larger shift back to the traditional #9, and how long do you think this may continue before there is a defensive change to the game that continues the constant tactical evolution in football?

    Thanks for reading, I hope you found some insight in this article. I’ll be looking to publish a preview of the summer’s Euros and Copa America tournaments in the coming days, so stay tuned!

    -LM

  • A Strange Year for Managers in England

    A Strange Year for Managers in England

    Hello again, apologies for the delay in posting, I just moved and have finally gotten settled and internet set up! Just in time too, because I couldn’t wait any longer to talk about today’s topic: has this been the strangest year in recent memory for managerial changes in England?

    Vincent Kompany

    The most unpredictable of the bunch, and the main reason why I felt there was enough evidence to look at this as a larger-scale trend, is the links between Bayern Munich and Vincent Kompany. Now this is very much in part due to the state of Bayern Munich, which is chaotic to put it nicely. Bayern memorably sacked Julian Nagelsmann last year because they wanted to bring in Thomas Tuchel, while Nagelsmann had been doing quite well at Bayern. In the end, Bayern decided to move on from Tuchel faster than they had from Nagelsmann! The German’s departure from the Allianz at the end of the 2023/24 season was announced with months still to play in the year, and the Bayern hierarchy has been trying to attract his successor since. In a strange deviation from what we are used to, Bayern have experienced nothing but rejection from every manager they’ve approached so far. Some managers that have rejected Bayern have been Xabi Alonso – who opted to remain at Leverkusen after their title-winning campaign, Julian Nagelsmann – who was not jumping at the chance to come back to Bayern, Ralf Ragnick – who preferred to remain as the Austrian national team manager, and Oliver Glasner – who was undesired by Bayern for years as he coached Eintracht Frankfurt, but was approached mere months after joining Crystal Palace. This wild goose chase of a search for a manager has finally led the Bavarians to approaching Vincent Kompany after he saw his Burnley side get relegated from the Premier League in their first season back up. Results aside, Kompany also made some serious mistakes, potentially assuming Burnley’s safety from relegation was assured. Kompany continued to play a possession, attacking style of football that worked well when he had one of the best squads in his league (in the Championship) but was heavily exposed at Premier League level. The choice of player transfers was very much for the future, with several young, unproven players coming in ahead of this past season. Some key deficiencies in the squad (like at LB for one) were not addressed, and Kompany stubbornly refused to change his tactics, resulting in relegation. We can argue that Kompany’s style would have more success with a squad like Bayern’s, who are indeed one of the best in their league, but the more concerning part for Bayern fans should be Kompany’s unwillingness to alter his approach when it was clearly not working well enough. This also goes to show that while football has evolved past the thought that a former great player will be guaranteed to be a great manager, but Kompany’s playing career and the reputation he gained from it is absolutely a factor in Bayern approaching him.

    Steve Cooper

    Onto other strange managerial changes: the first one this year was Steve Cooper’s dismissal from Nottingham Forest. Yes Nottingham Forest were 17th at the time, but the sales of key players (Brennan Johnson for one) and their injury situation played a big part in this. Over his Forest tenure, Cooper averaged 1.43 points per match, a very respectable number. His replacement? Nuno Esperito Santos, coming off a stint managing Saudi Pro League side Al-Ittihad. Nuno’s best work came at Wolves, where he did objectively great work at the Midlands side, averaging 1.68 points per match across 199 matches in the Championship and Premier League. His short time at Spurs was not inspiring, and after his appointment at Forest, he averaged 1.15 points per match, and Forest barely survived relegation, ending the season in the exact same place they were in when Steve Cooper apparently deserved to be sacked. Whether this really has more to do with the Forest management is unknown, but the change was not a noticeable improvement!

    Mauricio Pochettino

    I think most football fans were surprised to see Chelsea parting ways with Mauricio Pochettino at the end of the Premier League season. Yes, the side struggled early on in the season, but it cannot be argued how much they improved in the second half of the season, winning the 4th most points in the league in 2024, behind only the clear cut top-3 of Man City, Arsenal, and Liverpool. The squad of young players had finally shown some chemistry and will to fight for results, and Pochettino had clearly won over the dressing room. At the end of the season, Chelsea finished in 6th place (compared to 12th last year), and only missed out on Europa League qualification due to Manchester United winning the FA Cup final from 8th place in the league. The Chelsea players were noticeably unhappy about Pochettino’s departure, with many first team players expressing sadness on social media about the change. If there were a handful of elite managers available for hire at the end of this year, I would’ve been able to understand letting Pochettino go, but there isn’t a wealth of options. The 4 main candidates were Roberto de Zerbi (we’ll get to him later), Kieran McKenna from Ipswich, Brentford’s Thomas Frank, and Leicester City’s Enzo Maresca. Recent reports by the Athletic indicate that Chelsea have chosen Enzo Maresca as their preferred replacement for Pochettino, leaving Chelsea and neutral fans alike not knowing what to expect. The criticisms of Enzo at Leicester this season, with the most expensive squad the Championship has ever seen, were valid; his side were 11 points clear in the automatic promotion spots on January 1st with only 3 losses in 25 matches. Since then, Leicester lost 8 of their final 21 games, finishing with the 5th highest points total of 2024 but hanging on to the Championship title and automatic promotion in the end (helped by some poor form at the end of the year from promotion rivals Leeds and Ipswich). Often showing a possession game that consisted of a horseshoe of passing around the opponent’s box without any penetrative passes to speak of, Leicester fans have been left frustrated on more than a handful of occasions by Enzo’s approach. Chelsea suffered from the same problems this year – often lacking the penetrative passes into the box to produce goals and passing around in the opponent’s half without much threat. As it stands, it does not seem likely that Enzo will solve those problems for Chelsea unless he changes his approach. In the end, Chelsea targeting Championship managers feels a long way off from their recent history. If there is any Championship manager I think has the most potential, it is Ipswich’s Kieran Mckenna, who was informed recently he was no longer being considered for the Chelsea job.

    Roberto de Zerbi

    I said we’d get to Roberto de Zerbi later, and now we will. The Brighton manager who took England by storm after replacing Graham Potter and improving on what was already seen as a fine job done by Potter with Brighton, achieving Europa League qualification last season. Brighton’s results this year were not nearly as successful, but losing Moises Caicedo and Alexis Mac Allister without finding suitable replacements for them was always going to cause issues. Add in long term injuries to key players such as Kaoru Mitoma, and it makes sense why Brighton finished 11th this year with the added European schedule. With de Zerbi being linked to several jobs over the past year due to his impressive performances with Brighton, it seems likely that his departure “by mutual consent” was a decision by the club to let him go before he left them for another job. Now Brighton have the whole summer to decide on his replacement, instead of de Zerbi potentially accepting another job weeks before the start of the new season leaving Brighton scrambling for a new manager. As previously mentioned, de Zerbi does not appear to be the preferred candidate for the Chelsea job so it is unknown where he might end up next.

    Erik ten Hag

    Finally we will address Erik ten Hag’s potential departure from Manchester United. While not officially announced by the club, The Guardian reported that ten Hag’s future had been decided by new owners INEOS, with the Dutch coach to be sacked following the FA Cup final, regardless of the result of the final. As we now know, Manchester United won the FA Cup, which could give INEOS and Sir Jim Ratcliffe a tougher decision to make, but press conferences by ETH around the FA Cup final did not offer any assurance that his future was secured. He notably said : “If they don’t want me, I will go anywhere else and win trophies. That is what I do.” So if he is sacked, he certainly doesn’t feel like he deserves to be, but it is hard to predict. Looking at ten Hag’s record with United, including his transfers, sacking him makes sense to me. However like with some of these other managerial changes, sacking him with the currently available pool of managers does not make sense, with no clear cut improvement available. United could just be victims of another trigger happy managerial change, with ETH’s replacement not faring any better, but only time will tell.

    Thanks for joining me on this look back on what has undoubtedly been a strange year for managers in English football. Stay tuned for the next article!

    -LM

  • The Football Map of Europe

    The Football Map of Europe

    Hello football fans, wherever you might come from! I’m excited to introduce the latest project that I am working on. As someone who loves maps and geography (as well as football, obviously), I’ve always wanted something specific that wasn’t out there: a map showing the locations of football clubs in every country, in every league. Why, you ask?

    Seeing the geographical distributions of football clubs in a country can often explain a lot about the power balance in the league. You might wonder why a certain team has won a league year after year, only to find they call the country’s largest economy hub and population center home. An interesting example is Germany, where every Bundesliga winner comes from western Germany, or more specifically, from what was formerly West Germany. Two separate countries existed simultaneously before the fall of the Berlin Wall, with two independent economies and governments. The impacts of that period are still evident in modern German football: a team from the former East Germany has never won the Bundesliga. This is no curse, but rather simple finances and population differences. The top 5 German states by Gross Regional Product, to represent the size of economy, all hail from former Western Germany and together made up 71% of the total GRP of Germany in 2022.

    In terms of population, the six largest regions are all from western Germany, with over 60 million inhabitants. Comparatively, the six regions that make up eastern Germany have just over 16 million inhabitants. This imbalance has translated through to football for as long as the Bundesliga has existed, and is just one example of the interesting connections you could make by looking at the game of football from a map. I encourage you to go down a rabbit-hole and see what you might find!

    Eventually, my goal is to create one map for the entire world. Due to current software limitations, I am restricted to only putting a certain amount of layers on per map, so I’m separating the map into continents. Finally, I’ve finished all UEFA member nations and their domestic leagues, even San Marino and Gibraltar! This means I can happily share my map with you for the first time, embedded below.

    The Football Map of Europe:

    To read this map properly, there are a few things to know:

    The different icons used represent the level of league within that particular country. Using Denmark as an example, the green icon of the football player represents top-division clubs. The football player icon will represent top division clubs in every country, with the color changing to provide better contrast between neighboring countries. In Denmark, the 2nd division clubs are marked with the yellow football icon. This ball icon will represent 2nd division clubs in every country. Third division clubs are represented by the “stadium” icon, shown in Denmark in navy blue.

    Most countries will not have more than the top 3 divisions on the map, with England being one exception, having the 4th and 5th divisions on the map. Just remember, two of the same icon with different colors near one another means the two clubs are in different countries. For example, I’ll show you the border between France, Spain, and Andorra.

    Notice the identical icon for 1st division clubs, the footballer. In France, this icon is a navy blue. In Andorra, this icon is black, and in Spain, the icon is a teal/turquoise color.

    Clicking on any icon on the map will bring up the description, which includes the full club name, the league they compete in currently, and a link to their Wikipedia page if it was available. Below, I’ve listed all countries and domestic leagues included on this map. I hope you enjoy this resource, and please feel free to leave any comments on corrections if I’ve made any errors! Feel free to bookmark the map link for future reference and share with any friends who might appreciate it!

    Contents of Map:

    Country:Leagues Included on Map:
    Albania(1): Kategoria Superiore
    Andorra(1): Primera Divisió
    Armenia(1): Premier League
    Azerbaijan(1): Premier League
    Belarus(2): Premier League, First League
    Belgium(2): Jupiler Pro League, Challenger Pro League
    Bosnia and Herzegovina(1): Premier League
    Bulgaria(2): First Professional League, Second League
    Croatia(2): First League, Second League
    Cyprus(1): First Division
    Czechia(2): Fortuna Liga, National League
    Denmark(3): Superliga, 1st Division, 2nd Division
    England(5): Premier League, Championship, League One, League Two, National League
    Estonia(2): Meistriliiga, Esiliiga
    Faroe Islands(2): Premier League, 1.deild
    Finland(2): Veikkausliiga, Ykkonen
    France(3): Ligue 1, Ligue 2, Championnat National
    Georgia(1): Erovnuli Liga
    Germany(3): Bundesliga, 2.Bundesliga, III.Liga
    Gibraltar(1): Premier League
    Greece(2): Super League, Super League 2
    Hungary(2): NB1, NB2
    Iceland(2): Besta Deild Karla, Lenjudeildin
    Israel(1): Premier League
    Italy(3): Serie A, Serie B, Serie C
    Kazakhstan(1): Premier League
    Kosovo(1): Superleague
    Latvia(2): Higher League, First League
    Lithuania(2): A Lyga, I Lyga
    Luxembourg(1): National Division
    Malta(1): Premier League
    Moldova(1): Super League
    Montenegro(1): First League
    Netherlands(2): Eredivisie, Eerste Divisie
    North Macedonia(1): First League
    Northern Ireland(1): Premiership
    Norway(2): Eliteserien, First Division
    Poland(2): Ekstralasa, 1.Liga
    Portugal(2): Liga Portugal, Liga Portugal 2
    Ireland(2): Premier Division, First Division
    Romania(2): Liga I, Liga II
    San Marino(1): Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio
    Scotland(2): Premiership, Championship
    Serbia(1): Superliga
    Slovakia(2): First Division, 2.Liga
    Slovenia(1): Prva Liga
    Spain(3): La Liga, La Liga 2, Primera Federacion
    Sweden(2): Allsvenskan, Superettan
    Switzerland(2): Super League, Challenge League
    Turkey(2): Super Lig, First League
    Ukraine(2): Premier League, First League

    Thanks for checking out the map! If you find any interesting observations through your time exploring the map, please let me know!

  • Premier League Week 35: European Nights in Brighton and Tottenham’s Home-Grown Hero?

    Premier League Week 35: European Nights in Brighton and Tottenham’s Home-Grown Hero?

    Hello football fans, I hope you’re all having a solid morning and are ready for another weekend of English Premier League action! While the title race came to a head at the Etihad with Manchester City’s 4-1 win over Arsenal, there is still much more left undecided with only 4 games to play. Today, I’ll be looking at a few of the more interesting stories as the season comes to a close. Before we get into it, here’s the current league table for reference as we go.

    1. Are Brighton going to Europe?

    One word answer? Yes. The seagulls from the south coast have had a remarkable season under Graham Potter and Roberto de Zerbi, and now look to be locking themselves into the Europa League places (5th and 6th). Winning their 2 games in hand over Liverpool would see Brighton move level with the Reds on points, and likely ahead on Goal Differential into 5th place. Behind Brighton are Spurs, Aston Villa, and Brentford. Brighton also have 2 games in hand over all of these teams, and currently sit higher on points, meaning finishing ahead of the clubs currently in 7th or lower is entirely in Brighton’s control. Finishing in the Top 4 is still possible for the Seagulls, but would require overcoming a 6 point deficit to Manchester United, provided Brighton win their game in hand.

    A major collapse from Manchester United or Newcastle with 4 games to play could open the door for one of Liverpool or Brighton, or both(?) to sneak into the Top 4. However, Brighton recently won all 3 points hosting Man U off of Alexis Mac Allister’s last minute penalty, and this could be a knock to United’s confidence. I believe with the way de Zerbi’s team has played this season, I cannot see them finishing any lower than 6th. Tottenham are an uninspiring outfit at the moment, and Villa have already overachieved to be in 8th at this point of the year.

    So, what stops Brighton from qualifying to Europe?

    Not to leave you under the impression that nothing could go wrong, Brighton’s remaining schedule has some difficult fixtures: Everton (H), Arsenal (A), Newcastle (A), Southampton (H), Man City (H), Aston Villa (A). That’s 3 Top 4 clubs, and their rivals for European qualification Aston Villa. To make things worse, only Manchester City is a home game for Brighton. Expecting them to pick up 6 points against relegation candidates Everton and Southampton (although Southampton are a bit more than a candidate at this point), the biggest fixtures will be Newcastle (A), and Aston Villa (A) on the final day of the season. My prediction is that wins against both Newcastle and Villa will result in Brighton finishing Top 5. If they can also somehow manage to steal 3-4 points from the Arsenal and City fixtures, they will finish the season on 70/71 points, which would put pressure on Man United to match, who would need 7/8 points from their final 5 matches to finish ahead of Brighton.

    Ok, wrap it up already. I’ve never watched a Brighton game in my life, move on to the Big 6.

    In conclusion, if you haven’t been watching Brighton play this season, you’ve made mistakes. Possibly the most exciting team in the Premier League, only 4 games stand between the seagulls and finishing out their best ever season in club history. For a club that only got promoted to the Premier League for the first time in 2018, going to European competition is pretty darn impressive.

    2. Mason at the Wheel?

    Let’s face it: Tottenham’s season has not gone according to plan. This was supposed to be the year Antonio Conte took the next step forward from the Top 4 finish he engineered at the end of last season, to push Spurs closer to the top of the table. This did not happen. Spurs tactics under Conte this season were inflexible and uninspiring, his 5-2-3 being oh-so constant through his departure following the 3-3 Southampton draw. In many press conferences, Conte gave off the impression that he was not doing anything wrong, and that it was the players and club who were letting him down. This closed-mindedness from Conte and unwillingness to deviate from his original plan was the main reason for his failure at Tottenham. It takes a different type of manager to succeed at Spurs than one to succeed at Chelsea, as Daniel Levy could not be more different from free-spending counterparts Roman Abramovich and Todd Boehly. Conte made several mistakes in the transfer market this season as well, which Spurs will feel the effect of for another few years. Bringing in Ivan Perisic, planning for him to start the majority of the season at LWB, at age 34, after having spent most of his playing career playing LW (not defending), was abysmal. Perisic shouldn’t have been more than a squad player to provide cover at LW and LWB, and to mentor the younger players on the squad. Ryan Sessegnon was only given 6 starts all season, and following a hamstring injury picked up in February, he has not been back in the squad. Conte’s tendency to prefer older, more experienced players also hurt Spurs this season, with exciting young midfielder Pape Sarr barely seeing the field, Djed Spence being ousted from the squad and sent out on loan, and after telling the press he would have a place in the squad for the rest of the season, Conte sent Bryan Gil away on loan as well. All of this is to say, Antonio Conte is a great football manager, but he was absolutely not the right person for the Spurs job.

    So who is?

    Maybe, just maybe, it’s Ryan Mason. For those of you that don’t know, Ryan Mason is a former Spurs player who’s career was tragically cut short due to a skull injury sustained in a match while playing for Hull City. Originally a Spurs academy graduate, Mason debuted for the first team in 2008 (the last year Spurs won a trophy), after scoring 29 in 31 matches for Spurs academy in the Premier Academy League. After several loan spells, he broke into the first team in 2014 and spent 2 years in the first team before moving to Hull City for a then club record 13 million pounds. On the 22nd of January 2017, Ryan Mason played his last professional match as a footballer, retiring from professional football following medical advice.

    Following his playing career, Mason rejoined Tottenham as a member of the coaching staff in 2018, was appointed official academy coach for the 2019 UEFA Youth League, and went on to be Spurs’ head of U-17 to U-23 player development in 2020. This is a manager who’s learned and worked his way up through the ranks, and who received his first appointment as interim first team manager following the departure of José Mourinho in 2021, making him the youngest ever Premier League manager at age 29. Now that you know how he got here, let’s talk about why he might be the perfect fit for Spurs.

    He’s one of their own. Tottenham love an academy graduate, and even more so love telling the world that a player was once part of the Spurs academy. Imagine appointing a former academy player as head coach? The club’s philosophy would be consistent from the top down, and you would have a manager who understands Tottenham Hotspur, the club, better than any past managers. This is extremely important in my opinion. The biggest reasons why Mourinho and Conte couldn’t succeed at Tottenham is due to differences with the ownership group, and Daniel Levy. Both of these managers most recent EPL experience was at Chelsea, and both won titles at Chelsea. Arriving at Tottenham only to find out that you can’t create the starting XI of your dreams due to self-imposed transfer restrictions might cause a bit of a disagreement. One of Ryan Mason’s best strengths would be that it’s unlikely he would expect Spurs to act like anyone else besides Spurs, the club he’s known since he was a child. This would almost certainly eliminate the chance of him leaving the club in the same way Mourinho and Conte did (in chaos).

    Not a Bus Driver. After consecutive defense-first managers, Spurs fans are crying out for some offensive creativity. Heung-min Son has been a shadow of himself for large portions of the season under Conte, as Conte insisted that Son take most of his touches centrally with back-to-goal in hold-up play, while the LWB makes the run behind the defense. Son scored a large chunk of his Golden Boot-winning tally last season off of fast runs behind the defence where he could be picked out by Harry Kane or Kulusevski with a pass. This season, it’s not even that he isn’t able to perform this as well, it’s that Conte actively tried coaching this out of his game, wanting him to play more like an Italian centre-forward than the Inverted Winger/Inside Forward role Son thrives in. While just one player as an example, it is indicative of Spurs season as a whole. After just two games of all Conte influence gone (after Stellini left), Ryan Mason’s Tottenham have scored 5 goals against Manchester United and Liverpool (and deserved at least a point at Anfield). Additionally, Son has scored in both games off his trademark runs behind the defence, running to celebrate with Mason in likely appreciation of the tactical change.

    Low-ego, open-minded thinker. Mason has shown an open-mind, which I believe is paramount to designing and adjusting a tactic. Instead of there being set ideas for what each player must do in the game, Mason has shown that he is more open to making changes to find the right formula. In a recent press conference he commented on Harry Kane dropping deeper in buildup, something Spurs fans have seen him do very very well in the past, but something that was absent under Conte, who wanted Kane to stay as far forward as possible in his system. Under Mason, the players look to have rediscovered some of their freedom and creativity, which is a welcome sight to any Spurs fan.

    Today’s match against Crystal Palace will be the best test yet for if Ryan Mason is suited for the full-time manager role next season. 2-2 vs. Man United and the 3-4 loss to Liverpool were both decent results, great results to some fans given the way the season’s gone, but now there is the first game Spurs will be looking at as a “Should-Win”. With the heaviest criticism of Spurs style of play in recent years being an overreliance on counter-attacking football, seeing what Mason chooses to do vs. Crystal Palace will be very telling as to what his overall approach to managing a full season would be. You’ll always have to play the Big 6, but you’ll also always have to play the bottom half of the table, and to compete for the top places, you need to win those games.

    To conclude, Ryan Mason is the breath of fresh air that Tottenham Hotspur so desperately needed after what seemed like a bad break-up with Antonio Conte. Whether he will remain as manager longer than just a breath of fresh air will be determined by his approach in the final 4 games of the season. As a human being, he is the perfect person for Spurs. The biggest criticism will be his inexperience, which will only become less of a flaw over time. I’d like to see Daniel Levy give Mason a proper look if he can lead Spurs to a strong finish to the season.

    (Note: Lineups for the Tottenham vs. Crystal Palace game just released, and Mason’s going with Emerson at LWB instead of Perisic for defence. This is great, should allow Son to play with freedom down the left today. Will be interesting to see how Richarlison and Porro link up on the right.)

    As always, thanks for reading!

  • 2023 Norway Eliteserien: Matchweek 1 Thoughts

    2023 Norway Eliteserien: Matchweek 1 Thoughts

    Hello football fans from wherever in the world you are reading this! Since my Eliteserien season preview seemed to provide some unique content that was not covered elsewhere, I’ve decided to carry on with providing regular updates throughout the Eliteserien season, giving all readers the in-depth coverage in English that you would miss out on if you do not speak Norwegian. With that said, let’s take a look at how the matches played out in week 1!

    The four teams I labelled as title contenders pre-season: Bodo/Glimt, Rosenborg, Molde, and Vålerenga, had few surprises. In the first game of the season, Rosenborg hosted Viking FK, and were lucky to escape with 3 points off a 1-0 victory, who’s scoreline did not reflect the pattern of play. Viking produced almost 3 times the amount of xG as Rosenborg, but were unable to convert any of their 4 shots on target, while Rosenborg scored their only shot on target. These are the kinds of wins you need to secure to fight for the title. Elsewhere, Vålerenga and Bodo/Glimt picked up away wins, 1-0 at Aalesund, and 2-0 at Sarpsborg, respectively. Molde was our only title contender to not win their first match, losing 0-1 away to Tromso. It looks more like an anomaly result than a cause for concern, with Molde amassing an impressive 3.48xG on 24 shots (6 on target) to Tromso’s 0.98xG. What makes this more impressive, is that Tromso missed a penalty, which accounted for 0.79/0.98xG. Somehow, through Vegard Ostraat Erlien, Tromso got their goal from 0.19 open play xG, and defended well enough to get the 3 points. Molde should rebound well in their next match.

    A projected mid-table match between Brann and FK Haugesund at the Brann Stadion ended in a dominant 3-0 victory for the home side Bard Finne bagged a brace, and the match never looked in question.

    In a battle of two teams I projected to be fighting their way out of the relegation places this year, HamKam won a dominant 2-0 victory over Sandefjord at home, producing significanly more chances and deserving their win. As the Lillestrom/Stromsgodset game was postponed, the final game of the week was a 0-0 draw between Stabaek and Odd. Odd have their keeper, Leopold Wahlstedt (a player I bought on my FM save), to thank for the point, as he made 8 saves in the match.

    Here’s a look at the league table after the first week.

    A great first week for our northernmost clubs, seeing Tromso, Bodo/Glimt, and Rosenborg all picking up wins, while Molde failing to make their many chances count was the biggest surprise of the week. The Eliteserien will start Matchweek 2 on Saturday, April 15 with Viking FK hosting Lillestrøm. Molde will have a tough test to try and avoid starting their season with back-to-back losses as they host Rosenborg.

    Check in again soon for more updates from Norway, and other places around the footballing world!

    Have a great day everyone 🙂

    -Lukas

  • English Premier League: It’s Coming (to the) Home (stretch)

    English Premier League: It’s Coming (to the) Home (stretch)

    Hello again! First of all I want to thank all the various readers from all around the world who have taken the time to read my work. If there are any specific stories or topics that you would be interested in, feel free to leave a comment! There is no area of football too isolated or niche for me to be interested in. Now, let’s get into today’s article on the final weeks of the English Premier League.

    Matchweek 29 Table:

    To start, I’ve split up the table into two parts, to discuss clubs with similar aspirations and worries together. First up, our clubs who still have a shot at the European qualification spots.

    League Table Part 1: We’re Going to Europe?

    Before looking at any of these clubs, I thought it might be useful to remind ourselves of the UEFA qualification places in the EPL. The top 4 teams qualify for the UEFA Champions League. The 5th place team, as well as the winner of the FA Cup, qualify for the UEFA Europa League. If the FA cup winner finishes in the top 5, then their UEL qualification place goes to the highest finishing club without European qualification. The final spot, in the UEFA Conference League, is awarded to the team that wins the League Cup. Similarly to the UEL, if the League Cup winners finish in the top 5, the UECL qualification spot is awarded to the next highest finishing team without European qualification. So that being said, let’s look at the teams still with a chance to win the FA and League Cups in the top positions.

    The FA Cup:

    The Semi-finals of the FA cup are set, with Manchester City facing off against Sheffield United of the Championship, while upstart Brighton and Hove Albion play Manchester United for the other spot at Wembley. Unless Sheffield United pull off a miraculous victory, I believe the winner of the FA cup is very likely to finish in a Top 6 place in the Premier League, with Brighton looking more and more deserving of that place every week. This being considered, we should reasonably expect the teams that finish 5th and 6th this season to gain Europa League Qualification.

    The EFL League Cup:

    The League Cup winners have already been confirmed as Manchester United! Assuming they will finish in a Top 6 place, this will mean that the UEFA Conference League qualification spot will go to the team finishing 7th in the Premier League this season. With all this in mind, let’s discuss the possible candidates.

    The UEFA Champions League:

    There is still a lot of change that can happen in the Top 4 places throughout the rest of the season. The two likely locks are Arsenal and Manchester City, who hold 22 and 14 point leads over 4th place. Only a colossal collapse would see either of these squads fail to qualify for the Champions League, and in terms of the title-race, Arsenal have shown that it is their trophy to bottle. Look forward to the match at the Etihad vs. City that might decide this season’s winner for good. The real intrigue is in the final two UCL spots. After their victory over Ten Hag’s Red Devils, Newcastle have tied United on points, and are ahead on goal differential in 3rd place. After seeing off Antonio Conte, Spurs are 1 point behind Newcastle and Manchester United, provided having played one more game. The remainder of the season will show if Conte was the problem at Tottenham, if Spurs can finish strong to claim a Top 4 place. However, they are likely the greatest uncertainty in the UCL race, with both teams on their heels, Brighton and Brentford, showing much more consistent form over the season. Brighton has 2 games in hand, and can pass Spurs on goal differential for 5th place by winning both games. An extremely strong finish to the season for either Brentford or Liverpool could see them snag the 4th spot, but their future is more in the hands of the teams above them than in their own control. I do not think there is a significant enough chance of any teams below Liverpool to challenge for the UCL places this season to discuss.

    The UEFA Europa League:

    As we noticed earlier, the UEL qualification spots will likely go to the 5th and 6th place teams. At this stage of the season, the teams most likely to finish in these places are: Manchester United, Spurs, Brighton, or Liverpool. If you’ve noticed I haven’t included Newcastle here, this is because I believe their remaining schedule for the season is the least congested, with only Premier League games to play. Spurs are also out of all cup competitions, but have not looked as functional as Eddie Howe’s men this year. Manchester United are still in the Europa League and the FA Cup, have struggled in the Premier League recently, and I could see them dropping points in the league around the European fixtures vs. Sevilla. One of the four teams I’ve mentioned will finish in the Top 4, so you could say these are my choices to finish in places 4th through 7th.

    The UEFA Conference League:

    The Premier League representative in the Europa Conference League will be the 7th placed team in the Premier League, provided Manchester United finish no lower than 7th (as League Cup winners). I do not think United will fall to 7th, so I believe we should be looking at Brentford and Liverpool for this spot. Liverpool’s recent resurgence give reason for optimism, but the work done by Thomas Frank at Brentford cannot be ignored, and there is every chance Brentford could be in Europe next season. If Aston Villa, Fulham, or Chelsea are to qualify to Europe after the way their seasons have gone, that will be quite the achievement. Chelsea have not named their (possibly interim) replacement for the recently-sacked Graham Potter, but who knows, maybe they can work some magic?

    The League Table Part 2: Let’s Not Get Relegated Lads

    I’ve separated the table here, as Chelsea on 38 points, with the squad they have, SHOULD have no chance at relegation. Crystal Palace on the other hand, are sitting just 4 points clear of the relegation zone, with an extra game played over the teams on the verge. Add in yet another sacked manager in Patrick Viera, and Crystal Palace are a large unknown. We could see a resurgence into the top half of the table, or a further collapse into a true relegation battle. Unsurprisingly, Palace are not the only team in this part of the table who have sacked their manager this season. In fact, only West Ham and Nottingham Forest of the remaining teams have not sacked a manager this season. I think both of these squads have shown enough to make me relatively confident (as confident as can be this season) that they will not be relegated. Gary O’Neil has done enough at Bournemouth following Scott Parker’s dismissal to earn a full-time contract, and with a 2-1 win over Fulham on the weekend, the Cherries should be looking away from the relegation zone come the end of the season. The teams I am most worried for are the ones who haven’t shown much promise, or ability to pick up points, against their fellow bottom-table teams. Sean Dyche should be the stabilizing presence Everton need to stay up this year, his debut win over Arsenal inspiring some belief in a club much in need of it this season.

    Top 5 Picks for Relegation:

    1. Southampton: this is no hot take, the Saints have caused their fans to lose faith this year, with multiple managers being sacked, and utterly uninspiring displays every week. (Only a depressed Spurs team could give them a point)
    2. Leicester City: This makes me sad to write, as I’ve always been a fan of Leicester constantly pushing the “Big 6” year after year, and giving us possibly the best underdog story in sports history. This season, the Foxes have lost their bite, and have recently dismissed long-standing manager Brendan Rogers. The story is set for the new manager to save Leicester from relegation and start a new legend at the club, but only time will tell. Optimism is great, but points on the table are better.
    3. Leeds United: Firing Jesse Marsch immediately after backing him in the transfer market and bringing in US international Weston McKinnie seemed… impulsive. Especially when Leeds were clearly underperforming their expected attacking output most games, and Patrick Bamford having been sidelined for large portions of the season. The appointment of Javi Gracia was slightly unexpected, and the Spaniard will have his work cut out for him to keep Leeds in the Premier League this season.
    4. Wolverhampton Wanderers: Wait, buying as many Portuguese players as possible doesn’t automatically win titles? Someone tell Wolves please. Jokes aside, bringing in Julen Lopetegui was a rational decision, and I believe he’s shown enough promise to keep the Molineux side up, but a run of bad results could prove fatal to Wolverhampton’s aspirations of remaining a top-flight club.
    5. Crystal Palace: Like with Leicester, it would be hard to imagine the Premier League without Crystal Palace, who have been a mainstay since the 2013/14 season. Viera’s high intensity pressing style got decent results early on in the season, but following the world cup break, the intensity out of possession never returned to the early-season levels. Following Viera’s departure, Palace are a team lacking an identity, which can be a disastrous flaw to have when fighting for survival in the Premier League. I believe the top 3 teams on this list are much more likely to be relegated than the final 2 options, but as this season has shown us, the Premier League is as unpredictable as ever (and no manager’s job is safe).

    That’ll be all for today, if you’ve made it this far, thanks for reading! I hope you found something interesting here, and be sure to check back in for more articles coming soon!

  • 2023 Norway Eliteserien Preview

    2023 Norway Eliteserien Preview

    (Post-publishing edit: to see my Eliteserien update after 10 games played this season, check out the latest article, https://futbird.com/2023/06/25/2023-norway-eliteserien-matchweek-11-update/)

    Hello, world of football!

    One of my favorite competitions in football begins in less than two weeks, Norway’s top flight, the Eliteserien. This is where one of my favorite teams, Bodø/Glimt, call home; which is why I have had the pleasure of watching this league for several seasons now. As many football fans do not know much about the Eliteserien, allow me to give you an introduction.

    Eliteserien: The Beginning

    Norway founded the “Norgesserien” (The League of Norway) in 1937, with the 1937-1938 season being its first, and Frederikstad winning the inaugural season. The format of the league was very different from the standard we see today, with clubs divided into eleven groups. The league would be decided through a knockout tournament or a final between the winners of the groups. The choice to separate teams into groups based on their regional district makes sense, and can be seen in early origins of many other national leagues. By the time of World War II, it had become a general consensus to merge the league into a single national competition, removing the regional group format. In 1948, the “Hovedserien” (The Main League), was created, formed by the 16 top clubs from the district leagues, who were split into two groups of 8, with group winners contesting a two-legged final for the league title. This formation remained until 1961, when the transition was made to a single group of 16 teams: the format we see today. The name of the league changed several times over the years before settling on “Eliteserien” in 2017.

    The Modern Landscape

    (Map Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliteserien)

    For the 2023 Season, these are the teams competing in the Eliteserien, sorted by their finishing position in 2022. Note that Brann and Stabaek were promoted from the Norweigan First Division (the 2nd tier of Norweigan football):

    ClubPosition in 2022Points in 2022
    Molde FK1st78
    FK Bodø/Glimt2nd60
    Rosenborg BK3rd56
    Lillestrøm SK4th53
    Odd BK5th45
    Vålerenga6th44
    Tromsø IL7th43
    Sarpsborg 088th41
    Aalesund FK9th39
    FK Haugesund10th38
    Viking FK11th35
    Strømsgodset IF12th33
    Hamerkameratene (HamKam)13th31
    Sandefjord14th24
    Brann1st (First Div.)81 (First Div.)
    Stabaek2nd (First Div.)58 (First Div.)

    Tiers of Teams:

    To use the English Premier League as an example, there are your top 6-type of clubs, your challengers for continental competition places, mid-table teams, and those that could be battling relegation. Since most of the readers will not have watched much Norwegian football, it is my hope that separating the teams into three tiers can help explain the power balances within Norwegian football.

    Tier 1: Title Contenders

    I have four clubs on my list with the potential to win the Eliteserien title this year if things go their way: Molde, Bodø/Glimt, Rosenborg, and Vålerenga.

    While Vålerenga may seem like underdogs, I’ve really liked their transfer window and see them poised to improve a few places from their 6th place finish in 2022. Henrik Heggheim, an U21-capped Norwegian international centre-back was brought back from Sweden, as well as managing to sign a young Palmeiras U20 winger in Vitinha. This will be a energetic, exciting team that will be able to give any other title contenders here a fantastic match.

    Molde and Bodø/Glimt have been the dominant force in Norwegian football for the past 4 years. Since 2019, Bodø/Glimt and Molde have each won the league with the other in 2nd, two times. Molde are coming into the season having sold their best striker, David Datro Fofana, to Chelsea for 12M euros. They’ve replaced Datro Fofana with Veton Berisha, a veteran Norwegian centre-forward with 10 caps for his country coming back to the Eliteserien after a year in Sweden. Berisha has most recently scored 38 goals in 56 appearances over his last two seasons in Norway, and shouldn’t need long to adapt back to the league. Aside from Berisha, Molde haven’t used the money Chelsea paid them to improve their squad, leaving me thinking that it will be unlikely that they repeat their 78 point total from 2022.

    Bodø were more active in the transfer market, although it was due to necessity. Several starters the last time Bodø won the Eliteserien in 2021 moved on free transfers. Faris Pemi, the Cameroonian centre-forward, was purchased from relegated Kristiansund after managing 7 goal contributions in 14 games on a struggling side. The defensive line and midfield were also bolstered with several signings. The biggest question mark for Bodø will be at striker, regarding who will take the majority of minutes. The performance of the Bodø/Glimt centre-forward will directly decide the team’s title chances.

    Last but not least, Rosenborg rounds out the title contenders. The most historically successful team in Norway football history, Rosenborg have won a record 26 Norwegian League titles with heavy dominance from the 1980’s to the early 2000’s. Most recently, they have been crowned champions 4 consecutive times between 2014 and 2018. Their squad changes include the sale of top goalscorer Casper Tengstedt to Benfica, who had 15 goals and 9 assists in 14 games last season. Rosenborg did not spend much of the 7M fee from Benfica, signing Canadian national team left winger Jayden Nelson from Toronto FC for 1M, and Norweigan Oscar Aga from the Allsvenskan for 500k. The lack of spending to replace such an integral part of the offence could be concerning, but Rosenborg has the quality in their squad to challenge for the top this season.

    Tier 2: Mid-Table

    In a 16-team league with 4 European spots up for grabs, if you aren’t a title contender or in a relegation battle, you’ll be mid-table. These are the teams that should not be worried about relegation, nor will they have dreams of the title. For me these teams are Lillestrøm, Odd, Tromsø, Viking, Aalesunds, Brann, Haugesund, and Sarpsborg. Of these teams Lillestrøm has the squad worth the most according to Transfermarkt.com, yet this is still less than half of the estimated value of the Bodø/Glimt and Molde squads. This is an example of a dropoff in power as we go down the league table. (Note: Vålerenga’s squad is estimated to be worth similar to Lillestrøm, even though I have them in Tier 1.) Teams like Tromsø and Aalesunds are working with much smaller budgets than most of the league, as regularly qualifying for UEFA competitions is the main reason Bodø/Glimt, Molde, and Rosenborg have higher financial power than the rest of the league. The highest points total from one of these mid-table teams should be around 50 points from 30 league games, while the mid-table teams closer to relegation will likely return 25-35 points over the season.

    Tier 3: Relegation Concerns

    In the Eliteserien, the bottom 2 teams are automatically relegated, and the team in 14th place (3rd last), plays against the team who finished 3rd in the second-tier for the final spot. Last season, Kristiansund and Jerv were automatically relegated with 23 and 20 points, respectively. Jerv lost 20 of their 30 matches. This season, I predict Strømsgodset, HamKam, Sandefjord, and newly promoted Stabaek to be fighting for 13th place and safety.

    Stabaek has sold their top striker, Gift Orban, to Gent in Belgium, and have not replaced him with anyone nearly as inspiring. The signing of Danish CB Andreas Skovgaard from Brann is a pragmatic one which should help their cause. I don’t think the transfer activity has improved the team enough to survive in the Eliteserien, and I believe Stabaek are likely to go down again. This team finished 31 points behind Brann in the First Division last season and look to be fielding a similar roster to 2022.

    HamKam and Sandefjord barely avoided relegation last season, with Sandefjord winning the relegation playoff, and HamKam finishing in 13th, 7 points clear of the relegation zone. HamKam’s transfer activity is not inspiring, adding 3 players from relegation-zone teams, with 2 signings from Vålerenga providing the most incoming quality. I have HamKam finishing 14th in the Relegation Playoff place, ahead of Sandefjord.

    Sandefjord had a tough time last season, but managed to end it on a high(er) note, winning the relegation playoff and remaining in the Eliteserien. However, their challenge has not gotten any easier. Having the least valuable squad (according to Transfermarkt.com) in the league is not a competition one wants to win, and Sandefjord may well be looking for Brad Pitt to star in a “Moneyball” sequel in a few years’ time if they can stay in the top-flight with their limited budget. One team had to have the dishonor of being predicted to finish last, and for me, it is Sandefjord. I’m sorry :(.

    Conclusion:

    Photo Credit: BILDBYRÅN NORWAY

    After one of their most successful seasons winning the domestic double, can Molde repeat as Norwegian champions? Or will the yellow shirts from the North put together a season truly worth remembering to win their 3rd title in 4 years? Perhaps Rosenborg find inspiration from their incredible historical success, or Vålerenga show the league that money isn’t everything. Regardless of the outcome, it will be a wonderful season full of excitement and suspense.

    For anyone that’s made it this far, I truly appreciate you taking the time to read this story. If I can help just one person become more interested in Norwegian football, then it’s all worth it. This league will continue to produce prospects that flood Europe’s top clubs and warrants keeping an eye on it.

  • Dycheball in 2023, Rejoice!

    Dycheball in 2023, Rejoice!

    If you missed the news: Sean Dyche is back in the Premier League. The iconic Englishman who still successfully plays the 4-4-2 in 2023 (A more difficult feat than you might think at first), was appointed Everton’s new manager following Frank Lampard’s unimpressive time at the club. From a tactical point of view, Dyche’s return is very intriguing. The current teams at the top of the table generally enjoy playing a possession based style (Arsenal, Manchester City), while Dyche has always had a passion for playing direct football. His first opportunity at Everton came against no other than the current league leaders Arsenal.

    How They Lined Up:

    Arsenal lined up with their usual 4-3-3 and starting XI; not too much to mention there. Everton however, did not line up in the 4-4-2 that many expected, instead coming out in a (albeit very similar) 4-5-1. When watching a Sean Dyche tactical breakdown, I noticed that he mentioned the importance of positional fluidity in his 4-4-2. The biggest weakness of the 4-4-2 is when it is played with rigid lines, leaving space between the midfield and defensive lines to be exploited. As any good manager, Dyche is aware of the limitations of his chosen formation and will often make tweaks like this. Against higher-quality teams, he likes to move his deeper lying forward back to the defensive side of the ball to pressure the opposing CDM. Arsenal certainly fits the bill of a higher-quality side, so this change makes sense.

    In the first half, Everton looked twice the side they had been to-date in the Premier League, putting up 1.26 xG to Arsenal’s 0.34. Frequently overloading wide areas and putting quality crosses into the box, Everton won 4 corners and 3 big chances, the largest being a cross pulled back by Andre Onana to Dominic Calvert-Lewin, who’s sliding effort was inches away from putting Everton up 1-0. The Toffees will have regretted not being up at halftime. Into the second half, the Everton dominance continued up until the 60′, when James Tarkowski headed home Everton’s 5th corner of the game to put them up 1-0. A well deserved lead after an hour of Everton dominance.

    In defense, it looked to be a matter of work rate this game. Everton was consistently outdueling their opponents, defending in numbers, and setting a priority on winning the ball back before thinking of attack. Andre Onana was particularly impressive in his ball-winning. Idrissa Gana Gueye , operating in the withdrawn central midfield role, played in a box-to-box role, moving up ahead of the midfield lines in attack, but sweeping back behind the midfield four in defense. Mykolenko and Coleman were able to keep Saka and Martinelli in check on the flanks, with frequent help from the wide midfielders, Dwight McNeil and Alex Iwobi.

    In the end, Arsenal were unable to break through Everton’s defence, without forcing too many saves from Pickford. What a debut for the Everton fans from Sean Dyche, who pick up only their 4th win this premier league season. If they keep this level of effort and intensity, I do not think Everton will be fighting for relegation by the end of the season. Despite a lack of January signings, Everton proved that games are not won on paper, or in the transfer market, but with teamwork and unrelenting effort.

    Final Score: Everton 1 – 0 Arsenal.

    Welcome back to the Premier League, Sean Dyche. You make life so much more interesting.

  • World Cup 2022: Road to the Final

    A group stage full of surprises has concluded, and the path to the finals is set. Time to make some predictions, and get ready for the knockouts!

    Match 1: Netherlands vs. USA
    Louis van Gaal’s side won their group relatively comfortably, beating Senegal and Qatar, but drawing with Ecuador. I believe Groups A and B at this world cup were weaker than the rest on average, and the Netherlands qualifying never seemed in doubt.
    The Americans made their way through Group B with two draws and a win on the final day against Iran to lock their spot in the knockouts. They are not a bad team by any means, but it is difficult to look at these two rosters and predict a United States victory. Christian Pulisic and Timothy Weah have performed well for the States in attack, but they are going up against one of, if not the best, defensive line in this tournament. Virgil van Dijk, Matthias de Ligt, Nathan Aké, Denzel Dumfries, and Daley Blind are certainly up to the task.
    Prediction: Netherlands win by 2, 2-0 or 3-1.

    Game 2: Argentina vs. Australia
    Another match that on paper does not seem to be even. In this World Cup though, anything can happen. Argentina showed a shocking loss to Saudi Arabia in their first game of the tournament, but with their backs against the wall performed well under pressure, with a pair of 2-0 wins over Poland and Mexico. Australia on the other hand, is surprising everyone. Dubbed by many as the “worst Australian team to qualify for a World Cup”, the socceroos came up clutch when it mattered, snatching a pair of 1-0 victories over Denmark and Tunisia, only losing to France in their opener. Both teams will be high in confidence, and Australia will look to pull off yet another huge upset.
    At this point, Argentina know there is no room for error. That loss to Saudi Arabia may turn out to help them in the end, bringing the team together and forcing them to show resilience already. Messi and company will look to dominate this game, score multiple times in the first half, and hopefully put the game away early. The longer Australia can hang in without conceding, the more belief they will gain and the higher their chances of getting the upset. Look for Enzo Fernandez, Julian Alvarez, and Lautaro Martinez to provide some youthful support in attack to the veterans Messi and di Maria. This SHOULD be a comfortable Argentina victory, but if this World Cup has taught us anything, it is to expect the unexpected.

    Prediction: 3-0 Argentina. There will be no more slip-ups like the Saudi game, and I think Argentina will beat teams they are supposed to from now on.

    December 4, 2022 Update: I made my first set of predictions before the first round of knockout games, and am here ~3h before kickoff of France vs. Poland to add the next two games. Enjoy!

    Game 3: France vs. Poland: Poland qualified into the knockout stage over Mexico on goal differential, and as the second seed from Group C, they get the pleasure of facing off against the reigning World Cup holders in France.
    Through the group stage, Poland lined up in a 4-4-2 twice, and used a 4-1-4-1 vs. Mexico. Zielinski, Swiderski, and Milik could all line up alongside Robert Lewandowski at the top of the 4-4-2. I would not be surprised to see the 4-4-2 against France, which would easily allow for zonal or man-marking. If the 4-1-4-1 is played, I would think it due to specifically having another central player to mark Antoine Griezmann. Matty Cash and Zielinski on the right side will have the task of containing Kylian Mbappé, and the midfield battle between Tchouaméni/Rabiot and Bielik/Krychowiak will be very interesting. If the Polish midfield can take the deep-lying playmakers of France out of the game, France’s attacking 4 will look much more isolated, and will rely on fullback runs from Koundé or Hernandez for support.

    Prediction: This should be a hard fought game, with the Polish looking to disrupt the French attack and likely looking to strike on the counter. I could see Poland taking a 0-0 draw into halftime, but overall the quality and experience of the French team will show on the pitch. France wins 2-0, and moves on to await the winner of England/Senegal.

    Game 4: England vs. Senegal
    The fourth Round of 16 match will be contested between Group B winners England and Group A runners-up Senegal.
    How they qualified: Senegal lost to the Netherlands, but went on to beat Qatar and then beat Ecuador on the final day of the group to take the knockout spot from the South American representatives. They did all this without their best player, Sadio Mané, who will likely miss the entire tournament. England on the other hand, qualified relatively easily, and did not need to show their best form to do so. A dominant 6-2 win over Iran to start the tournament, the Three Lions followed this up with an admittedly uninspiring 0-0 draw against the USA. In this game, England looked scared to make mistakes, and spent far too much of the match passing back and forth between John Stones and Harry Maguire at the back. This left England with a can’t lose game against Wales, and three goals in the first 18 minutes of the second half led them to a 3-0 win to top the group.

    The most difficult decision for the Senegalese defence to make to day is who to mark? Often, England can be stifled at international tournaments if their opponent is able to limit Harry Kane’s ability to score goals. In this World Cup however, Kane is acting more as a facilitator so far, finally having the scoring support he needs up front. Marcus Rashford has matched Kane’s 3 assists with 3 goals in the group stage to lead the Three Lions. Saka, Sterling, Grealish, Foden, and Bellingham all added a goal in the group stage. This England squad has the talent to go all the way, but it remains to be seen whether they will rise to the challenge of the knockouts, where the better team on paper is by no means guaranteed to advance.

    Both teams are likely to line up in a 4-2-3-1. Senegal has relied on Ismaila Sarr heavily in this tournament, playing in the LW position that Sadio Mané would have occupied. The young Watford player converted a penalty vs. Ecuador to put Senegal ahead 1-0, and has generated plenty of chances down the left wing. Sarr looks full of confidence, and will not shy away from trying to beat Kyle Walker or Kieran Tripper at RB. I believe this flank of the field has a high chance at being where this game is decided. With the ball, either of Walker or Tripper can drive upfield very well, and are capable of sending in a good final cross to be tapped home, or switching the play over to Rashford on the left wing. Tripper is more likely to hit crosses from deep, while Walker often prefers to use his incredible speed to drive to the goal-line before crossing. My final thought is on the role of Kalidou Koulibaly in the Senegalese defence. Will he be instructed to take Kane out of the game, or have no specific man-marking instructions, instead tasked with organizing the defensive line? Harry Kane has repeatedly shown his willingness and proficiency in dropping deep from the striker position to link up play, or play a killer ball through to his wingers breaking in on goal. Man-marking him all over the pitch may be futile, and Senegal will probably adopt a similar approach to their game against the Netherlands, where they set up two defensive lines to protect the box.

    Prediction: England 2 (p) – 1 Senegal. England should be in control for most of this game, but in order to score on Senegal, they will need to commit several players forward, which will leave them open for Senegalese counter-attacks. Senegal holds the 1-1 draw to penalties, where England advances, and Pickford saves 2 penalties.

    Monday, December 5, 2022:

    Game 5: Japan vs. Croatia
    In the first match of Monday, the surging Japanese look to carry their momentum from the group stage into another upset, against Croatia. Japan has shown to be a resilient team, coming back against both Spain and Germany to secure 2-1 wins. If Croatia get the first goal, this game will certainly not be over. Croatia scoring first is no guarantee, considering they failed to score in two group stage matches; the form of Andrej Kramaric will be essential to the success of the Croatian side today. I believe this will be a close game, but this is an example of an overperforming team full of belief, vs. an underperforming team who are possibly doubting themselves. Whoever plays to the final minute will come out victorious, and today, I believe that team is Japan.
    Prediction: Japan 3-2 Croatia

    Game 6: Brasil vs. South Korea
    After South Korea’s fantastic last minute win over Portugal to take their place in the knockouts, they would have hoped to be done with hearing Portuguese on the pitch for a while, but Switzerland could not top Brasil on goal differential and the South Americans won Group G despite a surprising 1-0 loss to Cameroon. Still without Neymar, Brasil will be up against a tough test in Korea. This South Korean team works extremely hard, sends a very high volume of passes into the box, and has top-level quality that can beat the world’s best. Thiago Silva will be tasked with organizing the back-3 of Brasil’s formation, which he will need to do well if they want to avoid conceding goals from passes in wide areas. Korea will likely not give Brasil all the time and space that they would enjoy, and should make attacking very difficult. It may come down to a moment of sheer quality from the likes of Vinicius Jr, Rodrygo, or Lucas Paqueta.
    Prediction: Brasil fails to dominate the game, and must wait for a late second half goal to send them through. Brasil 2 – 1 South Korea.

    Game 7: Morocco vs. Spain

    If you like geography, this one is for you! The countries who share the Iberian Peninsula will face off with a spot in the quarterfinals on the line. Morocco has every chance to win this game, especially if they watched how the Japanese succeeded against Spain both in defense and on the counter. Speaking of the counter, Hakimi and Ziyech can produce a goal just by themselves, and with Spain needing to press their fullbacks up in attack, space will be available for Hakim Ziyech to make plays, which he has done all group stage for Morocco. Spain will win this game if they show a greater sense of urgency than they did against Japan. If they score first, sitting back will not be the way to squeeze Morocco out of the game. I think in the end, Spain will prevail in extra time.

    Prediction: Morocco 1-2 Spain (A.E.T.)

    Game 8: Portugal vs. Switzerland

    Yes, the Portuguese look strong. Yes, they are the favorites for this game. Since when has Switzerland cared about things like that? If there is anything this Swiss team is known for, it is not losing games. You score first, they find a way to tie the game. Up two goals? Surely a 92′ goal from Xherdan Shaqiri will finish the comeback and Switzerland will draw. They avoid losing games better than any team not favorited to win this tournament. Will that be enough to win though? Possibly, but don’t expect it to happen in the 90 minutes. If Switzerland can pull off this win, it will come as late as possible. This Portugal side looks confident, happy, and they have the ultimate motivation: win the world cup for Portugal before CR7 retires. I think the Swiss defend well, get a goal or two, but end up narrowly falling to Portugal.

    Prediction: Portugal 3 – 2 Switzerland

  • Japan vs. Spain Match Review

    Japan vs. Spain Match Review

    It was a game that had everything: beautiful Spanish passing, super-subs off the bench, VAR reviews, and a resilient Japanese side with a well-executed game plan who showed their might against Europe’s elite.

    How They Lined Up:

    Luis Enrique went back to the classic Spanish 4-3-3, with a few changes to the starting lineup that took on Germany in their previous game. Alex Baldé and Cesar Azpilicueta started in place of Jordi Alba and Dani Carvajal at fullback, Alvaro Morata made his first start of the world cup in place of Marco Asensio, while Nico Williams started on the right wing in place of Ferran Torres. Clearly, Spain was looking past the group stages with this lineup, with Enrique wanting to give some young players experience in case they are called on in the knockouts.

    On the other side of the pitch, Japan manager Hajime Moriyasu had a game plan coming into this must win game for Japan. In their first two games of this World Cup, Japan lined up in a 4-2-3-1, but against Spain and their love of possession, Moriyasu switched to a 3-4-3, with CB Shogo Taniguchi getting the start instead of RB Hiroki Sakai. Hidemasa Morita also started in the midfield alongside Ao Tanaka, who’s offensive/defensive tendencies balance each other out well. This formation was likely chosen with an assumption that Spain would hold most of the possession (not a big surprise, it is Spain we’re talking about).

    In defense, the 3-4-3 of Japan played like a 5-4-1, with both wide midfielders acting more like wingbacks, and the wingers coming back to defend in the midfield. This turned out to be a good choice against Spain, who looked to use wing play constantly in the first half. Although dominating possession and spending a fair amount of time around Japan’s box, Japan did not look under pressure. This was their plan, to defend with heart in the first half and let Spain pass the ball around the outside, perhaps tricking the Spaniards into thinking Japan was planning on playing the entire game on the back foot.

    Spain set up to attack Japan’s defense through getting their fullbacks and midfielders forward, to create a 2-3-5 shape, with Busquets anchoring the midfield (He did this, noticeably. Busquets spent most of the first half closer to the midfield line than Japan’s box, which actually left Japan with a man advantage defending, as Daizen Maeda could often cover him from the striker position). Depending on the side of attack, either Pedri (left-side) or Gavi (right-side) would look to move up into the half space between Morata and the winger, creating an overload and providing Spain with plenty of lovely triangles to pass the ball around. The opposite side CM acted as the 5th man forward, staying in the midfield near Busquets in case of a turnover, then moving centrally to the edge of the box. Spain’s wingers generally stayed by the touchlines, unless a fullback made an overlapping run, in which case they would drift into that half-space to support. Below is an example from a 23′ Spain attack down the right side, with Azpilicueta driving forward with the ball.

    In this sense, Spain’s attacking play was solid. The four runners of Spain are forcing the Japanese defenders to make difficult decisions on marking. Dani Olmo slipping by Ito on the left makes it a 4 on 4, with Azpilicueta able to choose his pass. However, Japan did not give them much time, even when caught upfield. Azpilicueta only had moments to make this pass before the Japanese midfielders will be in range to cover Morata/Gavi. This setup was what got Spain their first goal. A Nico Williams cross was blocked, with the ball eventually coming back to Azpilicueta on the outside corner of the 18-yard box. He swings in a lovely cross, and on what seemed like the only clear error by the Japanese defense, an unmarked Alvaro Morata heads home the finish to put Spain up 1-0. This goal would mark the only blemish on Japan’s first half gameplan, they went into the halftime break only down a goal, while conceding 83% possession to Spain. After scoring, Spain seemed content to sit deep in Japan’s half and pass the ball around, retaining possession, leading to the halftime possession stats being so skewed.

    Halftime: I only wish I could have been a fly on the wall of Hajime Moriyasu’s dressing room as he gave his halftime talk. For lack of more eloquent words, I imagine it went something along the lines of “They will regret not scoring more in the first half.” Two substitutions were made, and they had quite the impact. Ritsu Doan, who scored Japan’s first goal against Germany, came on for Takefusa Kubo on the right wing, who did not have much opportunity to show his skills while defending for the first half. Additionally, young Brighton standout Kaoru Mitoma came on for Yuto Nagatomo at LWB. For Spain, only one change occurred, Dani Carvajal coming on for Azpilicueta, who leaves the field with his assist standing as the game winner. What a ride he, and all of us watching, would be in for.

    Second Half: it cannot be understated how infrequently Japan pressed the Spanish defenders in the first half. At first, it seemed like it was a tactical choice, as the Japanese frontline was on average, 13kg lighter than the Spanish centre-backs Rodri and Pau Torres who also held a considerable height advantage. As the second half started it became apparent that Japan was simply waiting for their moment to attack. This moment came as soon as the second half started, with Japan coming out looking like they had endless energy compared to the Spaniards. Daichi Kamada, Daizen Maeda, and the new substitute Ritsu Doan pressed the Spanish backline all the way into their own 6-yard box. Unai Simon was under heavy pressure from Maeda, and was forced to clear the ball to his left. The ball was won by Japan and fell to Ritsu Doan at the edge of the box, who cuts inside with his first touch and sends a determined drive to the right side of the goal, which Simon is able to get a touch on but cannot prevent from finding the net. Three minutes into the second half, and we have a tie game! Japan are not satisfied, and continue their endless pressing, winning the ball back shortly after Spain kicks off following the first Japanese goal. Ritsu Doan, full of confidence, beats Baldé in a 1-on-1 down the right wing, and squares a cross through the 6-yard box that goes through everyone, and looks to be going out for a Spain goal kick. The halftime substitute Kaoru Mitoma was unwilling to accept that, and burst to the goal-line, getting a touch on the ball and knocking it back towards the face of goal, where Ao Tanaka beat Rodri to the loose ball and knocked it home for Japan.

    If any picture can tell the story of this game, it is the above. Taken just before Japan’s winning goal, it perfectly shows the fine margins between pure elation and crushing defeat in football. After a VAR review, and plenty of protests from the Spanish side, it was confirmed that Mitoma had kept the ball in by a matter of millimetres. For the ball to be considered out of play, the entire ball must be across the goal-line. Through sheer will and determination, Mitoma produced one of the most memorable moments of this World Cup, and potentially Japanese football history. After just 6 minutes of the second half, Japan lead Spain 2-1.

    At this point, the Japanese stopped the high press, and fell back into their 5-4-1 defensive shape for the rest of the game. In my opinion, it is important to mention that Japan did not “park the bus” here, which could have allowed Spain to produce more pressure and scoring chances. Instead, they sat back waiting for a Spanish pass, and then closing down on the receiving player as they received the ball, looking to block the path to goal. It worked wonders, as Spain seemed to be uncertain of how to break through the defense. For every ball played forward, another was played back to reset the Spanish attack, and this sequence played out for the majority of the rest of the half. Ferran Torres and Marco Asensio came on in the 57′, and provided a much needed spark to the Spanish attack, generating the best chances Spain had in the second half. Spain could not break through the inspired Japanese defense, led by captain Maya Yoshida who was instrumental in picking out pass after pass played into the Japanese box. Japan held on for the win, which sent Germany home on a heartbreaker.

    Final Stats:

    StatisticJapanSpain
    Possession18%82%
    Expected Goals1.451.04
    Total Shots612
    Shots on Target35
    Interceptions173
    Blocked Shots51

    The selected stats show Japan’s deserving win, from both sides of the ball. For those unfamiliar with Expected Goals (xG), it is a statistic that shows the overall quality of the attacks generated by each team. The xG value assigned to a shot is mostly based on the location of the shot, but is also affected by in-game factors such as location of defenders, if the pass was controlled or shot first-time, the foot the player shoots with (dominant/non-dominant), and others. The xG value ranges from 0-1, representing the expected likelihood of that shot going in. Ao Tanaka’s game winner had an xG value of 0.96, which makes sense when you consider the fact that it was taken from the goal-line, with an empty net ahead of him. It would be very difficult to miss such a chance! However, Ritsu Doan’s goal that got Japan started only carried an xG value of 0.05, indicating this was a much more “unlikely” shot to go in. Some might argue that Unai Simon should have saved it.

    On the defensive side, it is the Interceptions stat that catches my eye as most representative of the game I watched. The aforementioned Maya Yoshida led the backline phenomenally, communicating positioning and keeping his teammates ready for the next Spanish attempt to break through. Japan’s 5 blocked shots are from their positioning and recovery when Spain had an opportunity to shoot. Aside from Morata’s unmarked header, which carried an xG value of 0.53, Spain hardly produced quality scoring chances. The best opportunity for Spain in the second half will only show up on the stats sheet as a 0.02xG long shot from Marco Asensio, which was saved and cleared before Ferran Torres could get his foot on the ball to tap it in the net.

    Conclusion: This was a well-deserved hard fought win from the Japanese. In my pre-tournament predictions, I backed Japan to take points off of either Spain or Germany, but could not have predicted the Samurai Blue beating both European powerhouses (and then losing to Costa Rica of all teams in this group). Hajime Moriyasu did his homework, set up a game plan to neutralize Spain early, absorb their pressure, and look to strike in the second half. Moriyasu’s two substitutions at halftime contributed a goal and an assist on the two Japanese tallies, and his defensive structure looked rock-solid. Japan will be feeling confident going into the knockouts against Croatia, with their only goal conceded to Spain coming off an addressable error. Croatia has shown a lack of final touch around the box in recent form (aside from their dominant victory over Canada fueled by John Herdman’s choice of words in his motivational speech to his team). Croatia failed to score against Morocco and Belgium, producing a total of 1.22xG over those two games. With a midfield-dominant Croatia ahead, the 4-2-3-1 may make a return to outnumber the midfield trio of Kovacic, Modric, and Brozovic. Brozovic plays a similar position to Busquets on Spain, but will absolutely look to get up around the box and shoot if he has an opportunity, providing a different challenge for Japan in defense. This is absolutely a winnable match for Japan, and I look forward to seeing what strategy Hajime Moriyasu comes up with for the knockout stage. Keep an eye on him, he is showing us all what he can do on the biggest stage.

  • World Cup 2022 Match Preview : Canada vs. Croatia

    World Cup 2022 Match Preview : Canada vs. Croatia

    On Sunday, Canada and Croatia will battle on the pitch, in a match that before the tournament seemed a formality to many. The 2nd place finishers in Russia 2018, Croatia on paper is the better team. However, the opening round of matches showed us that perhaps our pre-tournament expectations were wrong. Croatia started their tournament against Morocco, which turned out to a fairly even contest. Croatia and Morocco combined for less than 1 xG over the whole match, with Nikola Vlasic of Croatia having the two chances in the best area. Most of Morocco’s shots were restricted to outside the box vs. Croatia, with Noussair Mazraoui being able to sneak in off the left flank for a few opportunities in the box close to the touchline. In the end, the game finished 0-0, which seemed fair, but was certainly not the result or performance Croatia wanted.

    Conversely, Canada started off their world cup with a performance so strong, it likely shocked the majority of people watching, including Canadian fans. The result did not go their way against Belgium, with the game decided by a Michy Batshuayi goal just before halftime. If the scoreboard was removed from your screen, you might have guessed Canada was the team going into halftime with the lead. John Herdman’s side took the game to Belgium in the first half, playing very high up the field, and certainly not playing with any fear of the 2nd ranked team in the world. Over that first half, Canada amassed a very impressive 2.08xG, but could not find the finishing touch. The talking point of the game was Alphonso Davies penalty being saved by Thibaut Courtois in the 11th minute, with many suggesting (with hindsight) that perhaps Jonathan David, who has a 75% penalty conversion rate for Lille in Ligue 1 this season, should have taken the penalty instead of Davies, who is seldom asked to take penalties for his club team, Bayern Munich. After the penalty miss, Canada bounced back well and continued to dominate Belgium in the first half. Davies regularly caused issues for Timothy Castagne, who was coming up from his RWB position to mark Davies when he received the ball in the midfield. Canada could not find the net, and suffered greatly off one of their few mistakes of the first half, going down 1-0 at halftime. Belgium were stronger defensively in the second half, with Canada only producing 0.56xG, and were able to hang on for the 3 points. Regardless of outcome, this was not the humbling that many expected for Canada. They showed they belong at this tournament, and Croatia certainly took notice of the result.

    On a funny side note: the media have been trying to work this Canada v. Croatia match up into more of a grudge match, taking John Herdman’s motivating words to his team following the Belgium match of “Let’s go F- Croatia” out of context as disrespect to Croatia, perhaps trying to create more storylines. It should be interesting to see if Croatia decides to use this as added motivation.

    Formation:

    Croatia has rotated their lineup throughout world cup qualifiers, but as the tournament approached there is some clear consistencies in the selection. Starting at the back, Croatia likes to play with a 4 back, with Sosa and Juranovic in the fullback roles, and Dejan Lovren at CB, paired with either Josko Gvardiol or Domagoj Vida.

    Marcelo Brozovic is tasked with holding the midfield, usually behind Kovacic on his left and Modric on his right. This midfield 3 can compete with any midfield at this tournament, and Canada may find the game extremely difficult if they try to set up defensively and give possession to Croatia. Croatia’s front 3 they selected for the Morocco game included Ivan Perisic on the left, Andrej Kramaric up front, and Nikola Vlasic at RW. Perisic is likely to be the more defensive of these front 3, usually playing at LWB or LM in club football for Spurs. He will likely look to fulfill his defensive responsibilities on the left flank before looking to drive up the wing and use his fantastic crossing ability to get the ball into the box. This will allow Croatia to drop back into a 4-4-2 shape in defense, or press with their full front 3.

    In their first game, Canada set up in a 3-4-2-1, which in attack looked more like a 3-4-3, with Tajon Buchanan and Junior Hoilett getting wide from the CF positions. Both of these players regularly play more defensive roles for their club teams, operating in wide midfield roles. Buchanan has showed strong defensive capability as well, which is a common theme for this Canadian squad. Several players on the national team are asked to play further forward than usual, due to the positional strengths/weaknesses of Canada. Jonathan David and Cyle Larin are the two natural forwards on the team, and in CONCACAF qualifying, this was apparent. Larin scored 13 goals and David added 9, to finish #1 and #2 in CONCACAF qualifying goal scoring. Look for Cyle Larin to possibly get the start vs. Croatia in place of the veteran Hoilett, or in place of Richie Laryea, allowing Buchanan to move back into RM, and allowing Larin to play up front.

    If Canada looks to go with a similarly attacking mentality against Croatia as they did against Belgium, the chances for an upset are absolutely possible. This game will be a big mental test for the Canadians, as several members of the team will be playing against players of Modric, Perisic, and Brozovic’s caliber on the biggest stage for the first time. Stephen Eustaquio will likely be asked to carry a heavy load in the midfield for Canada and look to work with captain Atiba Hutchinson to get Modric and Kovacic off their rhythm.

    Prediction: this will be a hard fought match. If Canada looks to defend and break on the counter-attack, I believe this may play out similarly to the match Croatia booked their ticket to Qatar in against Russia, where the Russians only needed a draw and thus looked to defend in numbers all game. That game was decided by an 81′ own goal, after relentless Croatian pressure. If Canada looks to open up play and take the game to Croatia, this has all the makings of a back and forth game with a handful of goals. From what I’ve seen from this Canada team in qualifying and vs. Belgium, they are not here just to participate, and will do everything they can to come away with 3 points here.

    Final Score Prediction: Croatia 1 – 2 Canada

    Thanks for reading! Enjoy the games 🙂

  • futbird : A New Home for Football Analysis

    Hello there! Welcome to futbird, your home for a refreshing take on the game we all love. My name is Lukas. I built this blog to combine my passion for football and data analysis; however, I hope I can provide the reader with some new food for thought, a different opinion to consider, and a pathway to become as enthralled with football tactics as I am.

    Football is art, and through the use of tactics that get the best out of their players, a manager can create a beautiful masterpiece (See: Pep Guardiola’s Barcelona). Yet, very few managers are remembered as true pioneers of the game, who advanced and developed our way of thinking about tactics. There are more reasons for this than I can list, but I believe many challenges come from the fallacy that there is one “correct” formation/tactic to use. Managers can spend years in pursuit of finding the “perfect” strategy, only to find that at another club with another group of players, the same strategy holds the team back. Below, I’ve laid out a few points outlining my philosophy when it comes to football tactics.

    1. There is no one “perfect” formation. The best formation to use in a game depends on many factors, including player fitness, weather conditions, opposition tactics, etc.
    2. Even if a “perfect” formation was to exist, it requires a deep understanding and full commitment from every player in order for it to reach expectations. In modern football, this process of convincing players to buy-in to a system can be one of the most challenging parts of managing.
    3. Even if the perfect team is playing the perfect formation, football is still a game of chance. Luck can go both ways, and for this reason results are not necessarily indicative of the strength of the strategy used.

    With just these thoughts, we start to diverge from how many fans enjoy the game: purely from an entertainment sense, without too much additional consideration given to the how and the why of the results. Now, I am not saying everyone should enjoy football as I do, and there is nothing wrong if football holds a different place in your heart as it does mine. As soon I started hearing takes on football that seemed to be only based in emotion or opinion, I felt the need to investigate further and found myself becoming (possibly too) interested in statistics and football analysis. I personally think results-based analysis cannot tell the entire story of the game: the amount of shots on target, possession, passes completed, are only metrics that we can use to develop our understanding of a match. They cannot be used in isolation to make claims you might hear from a fan on Sunday such as, “We had 20 shots today and didn’t score one, our forwards are playing awful!” Statements like that above are a great example of what I try to avoid with my approach to analysis. My goal on this site is to always draw conclusions that have been considered thoroughly, using the appropriate statistics to back them up. My promise to you is that I will do my utmost best to provide unbiased analysis for all football fans to enjoy (for the sake of transparency though you should know I support Tottenham and Bodø/Glimt from Norway).

    I hope I have been able to give you an idea of how I think about the game of football. Tactics and Analysis develop through conversations, through debates, through arguments at times. This is what I want to preserve here, and will work on creating a space where people from all backgrounds and schools of thought can express their ideas. Whether you are inspired by Alf Ramsey, Bela Guttman, Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Marcelo Bielsa, José Mourinho, or Pep Guardiola, I truly hope you will find something to spark your interest here. Welcome to futbird, we’re happy to have you.

    -LM